天津静海县陈官屯镇王官屯中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

天津静海县陈官屯镇王官屯中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hi,Peter!Ihaven’theardmuchfromyoulately.What______you______?

A.have…done

B.have…beendoing

C.did…do

D.are…goingtodo参考答案：B2.________，thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.A．Alittlebit

B．AbitlessC．Notalittle

D．Littlebylittle参考答案：D[littlebylittle意为“一点点地，逐渐地”，强调循序渐进的过程。]3.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity参考答案：D4.$1,000amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet参考答案：C解析：cover=beenoughfor，意为“够用”。本题不能选D项，因为meet表示“支付、偿付（某费用）”，主语一般是人。5.Somepeoplecanseepossibilitiesinthingsthatothersmightoverlook.Theunderlinedwordinthissentenceprobablymeans________.A.nottoinfluence

B.nottonoticeC.nottocomeup

D.nottosetoff参考答案：B6.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation__________.A.advises

B.isadvised

C.isadvising

D.wasadvised参考答案：B考查被动语态。根据Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我们要乘高铁去西安，所以被建议提前到车站．可知主语anearlyarrival是动作的承受者，与动词advise构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据句意，可知讲述的是现在的建议情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语anearlyarrival，是第三人称单数，所以应该是isadvised，故选：B．7.Bythetimehewas14,he

advancedmathonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldanswerthedifficultmathproblem.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.hasstudied参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。by

the

time

+

一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。故选B。8.Don'tringmeupbetween3and4.I________animportanttalkwiththebossthen.A．havehad

B．Have

C．wouldhave

D．willbehaving参考答案：D9.ThebandMonkees__________about1970,buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid-1980s.A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.brokeup

D.dressedup参考答案：C10.__________canyouexpecttoachievesuccess.A.Withhardwork

B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlybyworkinghard

D.Nowthatheworkshard参考答案：C11.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall．Yourbrotherdidit_____．A．forpurpose B．inorderC．onpurpose D．outoforder参考答案：C12._______,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete_______theOlympicGames_______thehonorofwinning.A.Everyfourthyear;in;for

B.Everyfouryear;in;forC.Everyfourthyears;against;in

D.Everyfouryears;for;in参考答案：A略13.Statisticsshowthathousepricesinthelasttwoyearshaverisen______theyhadexpected.A.astwicemuchas

B.asmuchastwice

C.twiceasmuchas

D.asmuchtwiceas参考答案：C14.---Tom,mustyouhavethelight______allnight?It’sreallyawaste.

---Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.

Aburning

Bburned

Ctoburn

Dtobeburned参考答案：A略15.—Whosedictionaryisit?—It___________ourschoollibrary.A.belongs

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：C16.Hundredsofbrightlycolouredballoonswere_____andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.

A.givenup

B.setup

C.builtup

D.blownup参考答案：D17.Thereason_______hehadthetrafficaccidentwas_______he’ddrunktoomuch.A.why,that

B.that,why

C.that,that

D.why,because参考答案：A略18.Theseare_______sixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.A.onaverage

B.ontheaverage

C.inaverage

D.intheaverage参考答案：A19.Muchoftheinformationinthatbookis______;you’dbetterrefertothebookspublishedrecently.A.outoforder

B.outofdate

C.uptodate

D.outofstyle参考答案：B二、新的题型20.____16____FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.____17____.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.ThereisanotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstand.____18____.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerous(慷慨)withourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.____19____.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.____20____.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably(好客).FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!A.Americansdon’tshowtheirpolitenessifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.E.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.F.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.G.Americaisamobilesociety.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.A

19.E

20.D本文主要讲了美国人和中国人在友谊观念及待客礼仪方面的不同。16.细节理解题。由FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.可知这里意思是美国是一个类似手机的社会，选G。17.细节理解题。由BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.可知这里意思是如果这两个人偶然再见面，即使是很多年以后，他们也会捡起友谊，选F。18.细节理解题。由Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerous(慷慨)withourtime.可知如果需要花费很多时间，美国人不会表明他们的礼貌，选A。19.细节理解题。Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.这里提到了我们中国人对朋友在时间方面很慷慨，选E。（我们接待外国朋友，可以休息一天。）20.细节理解题。由Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably(好客).可知一旦我们到达美国人的家里，他们会非常热情、真实和周到的接待客人，选D。三、阅读理解21.VincentVanGogh(30March1853—29July1890)wasaDutchpost-Impressionistartist.Hewasconsideredoneofthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceon20thcenturyart.VanGoghspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Afterabriefperiodasateacher,hebecameamissionary(传教士)workerinaverypoorminingregion.Hedidnotbeginhiscareerasanartistuntil1880;however,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawingsandsketches(素描).Heworkedonlywithsombre(昏暗的)coloursuntilhemetImpressionismandneo-ImpressionisminParis.VanGoghincorporated(合并)theirbrightercoloursandstyleofpaintingintoauniquelyrecognizablestyle.Mostofhisbest-knownworkswereproducedduringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewassufferingfromseriousmentalillness.In1890,attheageof37,VanGoghshothimselfinthechest.Hediedtwodayslater,withTheo,hisbrotherandhisbestfriend,athisside,whoreportedhislastwordsas“Thesadnesswilllastforever”.Theo,unabletocometotermswithhisbrother'sdeath,died6monthslaterandwasburiednexttohim.Itwouldnottakelongbeforehisfamegrewhigherandhigher.VincentVanGogh'smotherthrewawayquiteanumberofhispaintingsduringVincent'slifeandevenafterhisdeath.Butshewouldlivelongenoughtoseehersonbecomeaworld-famouspainter.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888.ItisnowondisplayinthePushkinMuseuminMoscow,Russia.SeveralpaintingsbyVanGoghrankamongthemostexpensivepaintingsintheworld.OnMarch30,1987VanGogh'spaintingIriseswassoldforarecord$53.9millionatSoutheby's,NewYork.OnMay15,1990hisPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor$82.5millionatChristie's,thusestablishinganewpricerecord.1．What'stherightorderofVanGogh'slifeexperience?a．workedasateacherb．tookupdrawingc．workedinanartfirmd．workedasamissionaryworkerA．c,a,b,d

B．c,a,d,bC．b,c,a,d

D．b,a,c,d2．Whichwo