Module 4 Unit 3 课件-外研版七年级上册英语

Module4HealthyfoodUnit3LanguageinusefruitTalkaboutthepictures.vegetablesdrinksmilkteacoffeewatercolajuicecarrotstomatoesvegetablesbananasapplesorangesfruithealthyfoodicecreambeeffavourite

foodfoodjuicewatermilkhealthydrinkfavouritedrinkmilkbeefchickenfishmeatpotatoes3.Completethewordmap.drinkteaWe’vegot

lotsofapples.

Wehaven’tgot

any

meat.

Shehasn’tgot

any

coffee.Havewegotany

chocolate?Yes,wehave.Let’s

get

some

chicken.We

haven’tgot

any

oranges.Languagepractice—Havewegotany…?—Yes,wehave./No,wehaven’t.1Workinpairs.Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutthefoodinthefridge.We’vegotsomemeat.Wehaven’tgotanyfish.1.________________vegetables.2._________________orange.3._________________apples.Nowwriteaboutthefoodinthefridge.Wehavegotsome

Wehaven’tgotany

Wehaven’tgotany

4._________________eggs.5._________________bananas.6._________________orangejuice.7._________________milk.Wehaven’tgotany

Wehavegotsome

Wehavegotsome

Wehavegotsome

2Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutit.applehamburgerorangepotatotomatoappleshamburgersorangespotatoestomatoesfishmeatrice milkjuice chickenwater

Hehasgotsomea(n)…Hehasn’tgotany…Shehasgotsomea(n)…Shehasn’tgotany…Thehavegotsomea(n)…Theyhaven’tgotany…A.完成句子：1.我们有一些猪肉吗？没有。______we_____________?No,__________.2.你们有一些土豆吗？有。_____you____________?Yes,_______.3.我们的冰箱里没有胡萝卜。We____________________inthefridge.HavegotanyporkwehaveHavegotanyporkwehaven’thaven’tgotanycarrots4.鱼和蔬菜是健康的食品，但汉堡包不是。Fishandvegetables________________,______________________healthyfood.5.吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。___somefruit,___candies__icecream.arehealthyfoodbuthamburgersaren’tEatnotor1._________tobuysomefruit.2.It’s_________toeathealthyfood.3.Eatwelland____healthy.4.Orangejuiceis________.Let’sbuysome.5.Iama___tired.

bitdeliciousimportantrememberstayRememberimportantstaydeliciousbit4Completethesentenceswiththewordsfromthebox.B.用some,any填空。1.Haveyougot____fruit?Yes,wehave.2.Havewegot___meat?No,wehaven’t.3.We’vegot_____orangesand____ apples.4.Wehavegot_____melons.5.Wehaven’tgot____tomatoes.anyanyanysomesomesomeGrammar可数名词:(1)定义:是可以计数的名词(2)可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表示一个……(3)可数名词前可以用one,two,three…限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。可数名词和不可数名词名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一般情况加-s1.-s在清辅音后读[s]2.-s在浊辅音后读[z]3.-s在元音后读[z]4.以音素[s,z,]结尾的,读[iz]desksapplestreesoranges以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读[iz]boxeswatches以f或fe结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读[vz]kniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成(1)名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es-ies读[iz]

familiesdictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的加-s-s读[z]boyskeys以o结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es读[z]tomatoespotatoes无生命的事物加-s-s读[z]photosradios可数名词复数形式的构成(2)A)

规则变化一般情况加–s：map-maps

boy-boysgirl-girls

pen-pens

bag-bags

清辅音后读

浊辅音和元音后读

2)

以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加–es：bus-buses

watch-watches

box-boxes

brush-brushes

可数名词复数形式变化3)

以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,

如：baby---babies

city-cities

country-countries但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。

monkey---monkeys

holiday---holidays

4)

以o结尾的名词，变复数时：A.

加s,如:photo—photos

piano—pianosradio—radios

zoo—zoos；B.

加es,如:potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes

5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：改f,fev加-es，

如：half—halves

knife—knives

leaf--leaves

wolf—wolveswife—wives

life—lives

Notes:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是theBowmans。B)

不规则变化

child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,mouse—mice,

man—-men,woman—women

2)单复同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,等。但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers。3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如：people,police等本身就是复数，不能说apeople,apolice,但可以说aperson,apoliceman.4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a.maths,politics,physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。b.news为不可数名词。c.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations应视为单数。TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。5)表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses（眼镜）trousers,

clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;

suit（套）;如:apairofglasses，一副眼镜；twopairsoftrousers，一条裤子等。6)另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。不可数名词(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。(2)不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。(3)不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three…

限定。(4)不可数名词没有复数形式。不可数名词主要分为物质名词和抽象名词。1)物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),orange(桔汁),beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),juice(果汁),pork(猪肉),Coke(可口可乐),icecream(冰激凌)等;2)抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词,常见的抽象名词,如:work(工作),study(学习),love(爱),friendship(友谊)等。写出下列名词的复数形式1.apple–2.orange–3.potato–4.carrot–5.banana–6.egg–7.hamburger–8.noodle–9.onion–10.vegetable–11.tomato–12.melon–applesorangespotatoescarrotsbananaseggshamburgersnoodles

onionsvegetablestomatoesmelonsAroundtheworldAWesternbreakfastIntheWest,forbreakfast,peopleusuallyeatbreadandeggsanddrinkcoffeeortea,milkandfruitjuice.Moduletask:MakingaposteraboutahealthybreakfastWorkingroupsoffourorfive.Makeaposteraboutahealthybreakfast.Makealistofquestionsaboutahealthybreakfast.Talktostudentsfromanothergroupaboutahealthybreakfast.Makeaposteraboutyourhealthybreakfast.Exercis