高一英语基础知识练习题一

growupopenupsendupgiveputupwake（growupopenupsendupgiveputupwakecomeupwith catchupwith eatupuphurryup handsup lookupmakeupone’smindringupup pickupTellmehow thewordinthedictionary,please.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed agoodanswer.Anewcinema inthecenterofthecitylastyear.,orwe’llmissthetrain.Look!Theteacher thecompetitionresultonthewall.Ifyouworkhard,you yourclassmates.Thedoctortoldmyfather smoking.Willyou therubbishandthrowitintoadustbintokeeptheroomclean?9They toturnitintorichfarmland..Thedogwassohungrythatit allthefood. orI’llshootyou..ThenewsreportersaidChina anotherspaceshipsoon.（二）词义辨析bringtakefetchcarryseeingthecloudsinthesky,shewentbacktothehouseto herumbrella.[A]carry[B]fetch[C]bring[D]reachTrucks allkindsofgoodshereandthere.（1997 上海）A.carryB.takeC.bringD.hold-Willyoushowusthephotos?-OK.I’ll themheretomorrow.（2000 宁波）A.takeB.carryC.bringD.getreach、arrive、get：Whenthey atthevillage,itwasalreadyeleveno ’clock.（1997天津）A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.camePleasewritetomeassoonasyou Shanghai.（2001 天津）A.arriveB.reachC.gottoD.come3、Alltheteachersandstudentsweretiredwhenthey thetopofthemountain.A.gotB.arrivedC.climbedD.reached（1999武汉)borrow、lend、keep1、Willyou meyourpencil?Mineisbroken.（1996成都)A.borrowB.lendC.take-Howlongcanthebook ,MissGao?-Fortwoweeks,Ithink. （2000 宁波）A.borrowB.beborrowedC.keepD.bekeptcost、take、spend、pay（for）Didyou fouryuanforthebook?（1997内蒙古）A.payB.spendC.takeD.costHelikesthebookbutit toomuch.（2000 辽宁）A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spendsIenjoyreading,butIcan’t muchtime it.（2000 安徽）A.spend,onB.pay,inC.take,inD.cost,onIt mehalfanhourtofinishmyhomeworkyesterday.A.spentB.usedC.paidD.took（三）、基本语法从句系列 A：.Theplace interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich.Doyouknowtheman ?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke.Thisisthehotel lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed.Doyouknowtheyear theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich.Thatistheday I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when.Thefactory we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there.Thisisoneofthebestfilms .A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked.Canyoulendmethebook theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked.Thepen heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich从句系列B：Itwasnot hetookoffhisdarkglass Irealizedwhohewas.A.when;that B.until;whenC.when;then D.until;that heisverygoodatnumbers.A.Asheisasmallboy B.AsmallboyheisC.Asmallboyasheis D.Smallboyasheis Newtonstartedtodoexperiments,heforgotaboutthetime.A.When B.OnceC.If D.As hardItried,Istillcouldn ’tmanageit.A.Nomatter B.HoweverC.Although D.ThoughWeyoungpeopleshouldgo thePartywandsusto.A.nomatterwhere B.totheplaceC.toanyplace D.whereverMakeamark youhaveanyquestions.A.which B.inwhichC.what D.where timewenton,theweathergotcolderandcolder.A.With B.SinceC.While D.AsSorryIhaven’tbeenabletodo Ishould.A.asmanyas B.asmuchasC.asfaras D.morethanYou’vedonemuchbetter expected.A.as B.thanC.morethan D.suchasEverythingreturnedtonormal nothinghadhappened.A.asif B.becauseC.when D.for从句系列C:Heasked fortheviolin.A.didIplayhowmuch B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaidSomeoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee .A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisCanyoumakesure thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput D.wherehasAliceput shecouldn’tunderstandwas fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlesson.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;thatLittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster hehaddonethedaybefore.A.thatB.howC.whereD.what youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.WheneverWhatthedoctorsreallydoubtis mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why isnopossibility Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether

ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddoIcantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever主谓一■致：Eachofyouresponsiblefortheaccident.a.amb.be c.is d.areEachmanandwomanthesamerights.a.has b.have c.had d.ishavingEverymeanstriedbutwithoutmuchresult.a.hasbeen b.havebeen c.are d.isThereinthisroom.aretoomuchfurniturec.aretoomuchfurnituresaretoomuchfurniturec.aretoomuchfurnituresistoomanyfurnituresd.istoomuchfurnitureThemanagerorhisassistantplanningtogo.a.were b.are c.was d.beNotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIrisfondofplayingbasketball.a.am b.is c.are d.wasNeitherTomnorhisparentsathome.a.is b.are c.has d.wasEitherthedeanortheprincipalthemeeting.a.attends b.attend c.areattending d.haveattendedwaswrong.a.Nottheteacherbutthestudents b.Boththestudentsandtheteacherc.Neithertheteachernotthestudents d.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher"twentydollarsabigsumtoher? "Isupposeso.a.Willbe b.Is c.Are d.Were完形填空：Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact1shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished2adrivingoffence（犯规，犯法）.Thenonedayshenearly3herrecord.Apolicecar4her,andthepolicemeninitsawher5aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed6thatshewouldbepunished.7Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas8oldtodriveacar,andthatthe9whyshehadnotstoppedatthered 10wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak11oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas12,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas13andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she14aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad15 donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded16 theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyour17.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetookthe18andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase（ 案例）againstMrs.Joneswas19,andherrecord 20unbroken.1.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.this2.A.aboutB.onC.toD.for3.A.keptB.wonC.missedD.lost4.A.watchedB.afterC.followedD.ranafter5.A.passB.goCrunD.rush6.A.sureB.indeedC.certainD.perhaps7.A.BeforeB.WhileC.UntilD.When8.A.soB.veryCtooD.quite9.A.causeB.reasonC.matterD.trouble10.A.lightB.lampC.

forA.withA.speakingB.becauseC.D.ofB.sayingC.talking13.A.holdingD.tellingB.gettingC.carryingA.tookpickedA.almostsuccessfullyA.bothneitherA.timechanceA.threadneedlesA.dismissedsettledA.wasseemed阅读理解：HarryiseighteenD.bringingB.broughtD.choseB.hardlyD.successfulB.allD.eitherB.turnD.jobB.glassesD.needleB.passedD.studiedB.keptD.remained一、人物类(1)AShoePatternnow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.C.C.C.HisparentsC.likeC.C.C.himverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.SotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandsignD.onetheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn ’tknowwheretogetonthebus!YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn ’tknowhowtochoose.Thewomanhadasigh（ 叹息）andgavehimashoepattern（ 鞋样）andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It’sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked, “What’sthematter,youngman?”“I’msorry,I’velefttheshoepatternathome!” alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.A.Harry’sfatherB.Harry’smotherC.HarryD.NobodyHarry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause .A.he’stooyoung B.hehaspoorhealthC.he’sbusywithhisstudies D.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudiesThewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause .herhusbandwasn’tathomeshewasstrongerthanherhusbandsheknewtheyoungmanwellshewasfreerthanherhusbandWhenthemanwasinLondon, .A.Harryhadtostayathome B.Harrydidn’tfindthebusstopC.Harryfellbehindinhisclass D.Harrywouldn’tgotoschoolThewomantoldhersontobuyapairofshoesbecause .shedidn’tknowwhatkindheneededshewasbusywiththehouseworksomethingwaswrongwithhershewantedhersontodosomethinghimselfInfact, .HarrywantedhismothertobuyshoesforhimHarrydidn’tbelievehimselfHarrywouldn’tlistentohismotherHarrywasstrongenoughtobuyshoesforhimself（2）Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofamanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican’timaginewewilldowithouthimwhenhe ’sgone.BillMastersalmostsingle-handedbuiltupoursales