天津耀华滨海学校2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

天津耀华滨海学校2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenthemanagerentered,thegirldidn’tevenlookupfromherbooks.Hegotangryforbeing____likethis.A.passedby

B.goneby

C.putdown

D.takenout参考答案：A2.Theideaseemedtobe_____andtheclubwasnevertobebuilt.A.givenoutB.fadedoutC.diedoutD.runout参考答案：B3.Thesenewkindsofbags_______verywellthisyear.A.isselling

B.sell

C.sold

D.arebeingsold参考答案：B4.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_______fromthelibrary.

A.toborrow

B.borrowing

C.borrowed

D.tobeborrowed参考答案：C5.—Whydidyouresign?—I

abetterpositionatanewcompany.A.wasoffered

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.haveoffered参考答案：A6._________anout-of-datetrainschedule,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.

A.Shouldweuse

B.Hadwenotused

C.Hadnotweused

D.Werewetouse参考答案：B7.Thefactthatfunisnotequaltohappinessmaybetheoppositeof______manypeopleactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句whatmanypeopleactuallyunderstand并作为understand的宾语。Which指特定范围内的某一个。故D正确。8.________warmlyforhisexcellentwork,hewastoo________tofallasleep.A．Praising；excited

B．Topraise；excitingC．Praised；exciting

D．Praised；excited参考答案：D9.China’s

Silk

Road

Economic

Belt,____accomplished,will

quicken

the

economic

growth

of

thecountriesalongtheroute.A.as

B.onceC.though

D.unless参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A.as由于；

B.once一旦；

C.though尽管；

D.unless除非。句意：中国的丝绸之路经济带一旦建成，将加快沿线国家的经济增长。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，表示“中国的丝绸之路经济带一旦建成”，所以once符合语境。故选B。10.---Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?---______.Theyarebothgoodideas.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

B.That’sallright.

C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.

D.I’dprefertheformer.

参考答案：A11.Onhearinghismother’ssteps,out

withabigsmileonhisface.

A.rushedtheboy

B.didtheboyrush

C.theboyrushed

D.theboydidrush参考答案：A12.MichaelJordanisthegreatestbasketballplayer_____________.

A.ofalltimes

B.ofallthetime

C.ofallthetimes

D.ofalltime参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意“迈克尔乔丹是有史以来最棒的篮球运动员。”A“永远的，无论何时”；D“一直，始终，有史以来”。故选D。13.Weallknowthatthisbookis_______.

A.veryworthreading

B.worthbeingread

C.worthyofreading

D.worthyofbeingread参考答案：A14.---WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?--________anopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingofferred B.TobeofferredC.Beofferred D.Havingbeenofferred参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——大卫刚才在会上要求什么？——给他一个加入辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是省略句，完全句是（DaviddemandedtobeofferredanopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.）主语David是offer的动作承受者，所以用不定式的被动式，故B项正确。15.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.Awhich

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：B考查定语从句。where表地点代替先行词theplace,故用B。16.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?----Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D17.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas.A．didthevillagersrealizeB．thevillagersrealizedC．thevillagersdidrealizeD．didn'tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A二、填空18.Doprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?AtechnicalsecondaryschoolinNanjing,eastChina’sJiangsuprovince,plannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents,butparentsopposedthemove,believingthatthenewuniformslookedtoogoodandwouldencourageearlyromancesamongthestudents,theJinlingEveningPaperreportedMonday.Parents“MydaughterwassoexcitedabouttheKorean-styleuniform,sayingit’sherdreamtowearmini-skirttoschooleveryday,”amomsurnamedChengcomplained.“Mydaughteralsocalledherclassmatestotalkabouthowhandsometheboyslookedintheuniform!”ChenglookedontheInternetandfoundthatmostKoreanschoolboyuniformsaresimilartowesternsuits.“Theyaresohandsome!MydaughterisafanofKoreanfashion,that’swhysheiscrazyabouttheuniform!”Chengsaid.“Ifthestudentswearsuchbeautifuluniforms,howcantheystudywell?Ipreferthesportswearwhichmakesmethinkofhealthandpositivethinking.”School“Theplantochangethecurrentschooluniformfromsportswearhasbeencancelled,”anemployeeoftheschooltoldtheJinlingEveningPaper.“Thestudentsdislikethepresentuniform,sotheschooltookadvicefromthestudentslastNovember,knowingthatmostofstudentspreferKorean-orJapanese-styleschooluniforms.WeknowcitieslikeShanghaiandGuangzhouhavechangedtheirsportswearschooluniformstomorefashionableuniforms,”anemployeesurnamedLinsaid.“However,wehadtostoptheplanbecausemanyparentsarestronglyagainstit.Someparentsthinkit’sjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney,andothersthinkthenewuniformswilltakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudies,”Linsaid.Whenaskedaboutthepossibilityofproblemswithearlyromancebetweenstudentsbecauseofthemorefashionableuniforms,Linsaidhehadn’tconsideredit.He,however,agreedthattheKorean-styleuniformmakesthestudentsmorecharming.StudentsThestudentsareverydisappointedabouttheschool’sfinaldecision.Theythinkthesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous(难分性别).TheysaidtheKorean-styleuniformhasmanyadvantagessuchasraisinginterestinclassandliftingconfidence.Itisalsoconsideredtobeagoodwaytodeveloptheirsenseofpridefortheschoolandhelpthencreategoodtemperaments(气质).Asforconcernsaboutromance,thestudentsbelievethatloveisloveandbearsnorelationshiptotheuniform.Educationdepartment“Wedon’thaveaunified(统一的)standardforschooluniforms.Theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.Eithersportswearoruniformsareok,”anofficialfromtheNanjingBureauofEducationsaid.TitleDoprettyschooluniformsleadtoearlyromance?EventAtechnicalsecondaryschoolplannedtoorderKorean-styleschooluniformsforstudents.Different___81___towardsitParentsarestrongly___82___hemove.◆Withsuchbeautifuldesigns,thenewuniformsmight___83___earlyromancesbetweenboysandgirls.◆Inthenewuniforms,studentswill___84___tofocustheirattentionontheirstudies.◆Itisjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney.Studentsareinfavorofthemove.◆Thesportswearuniformsmakethemlookandrogynous.◆Korean-styleuniformcanmakethemmore___85___andmoreinterestedinclassaswellasmakingthem___86___oftheirschoolandcreatinggoodtemperaments.TworesponsesFromtheschool◆Thestudentsdislikethepresentuniform.◆Morefashionableschooluniformsare___87___insomebigcitiesinChina.◆TheschoolspokesmanLinsaidtheyhadn’ttakenthepossibilityofearlyromanceinto___88___,thoughheagreedtheKorean-styleuniformwouldmakethestudentsmorecharming.FromtheeducationdepartmentThereisnounifiedstandardforschooluniforms,sotheschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.___89___Theschoolhadtocanceltheplanandthestudentsexpressedtheir___90___toit.

参考答案：81.attitudes

82.against

83.encourage/cause

84.fail

85.confident

86.proud

87.allowed/adopted

88.consideration/account

89.Result

90.disappointment这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了据《金陵晚报》周一报道，江苏省南京市的一所中专计划为学生订制韩式校服，各方不同的态度。【81题详解】下面介绍了为学生订制韩式校服，各方不同的态度，所以填attitudes。【82题详解】根据文中butparentsopposedthemove可知家长强烈反对为学生订制韩式校服，其中opposed是关键词，所以填against。【83题详解】根据文中believingthatthenewuniformslookedtoogoodandwouldencourageearlyromancesamongthestudents可知有了这样漂亮的设计，新制服可能会鼓励/造成男孩和女孩之间早恋，所以填encourage/cause。【84题详解】根据Someparentsthinkit’sjustawayfortheschooltomakemoney,andothersthinkthenewuniformswilltakestudents’attentionawayfromtheirstudies,”Linsaid.可知穿着新制服，学生们将不能集中精力学习，所以填fail。【85题详解】根据TheysaidtheKorean-styleuniformhasmanyadvantagessuchasraisinginterestinclassandliftingconfidence.可知韩式校服会让他们更自信，其中confidence是关键词，所以填confident。【86题详解】根据Itisalsoconsideredtobeagoodwaytodeveloptheirsenseofpridefortheschoolandhelpthencreategoodtemperaments(气质).可知学生认为韩式校服可以发展他们的学校荣誉感，其中pride是关键词，所以填proud。【87题详解】根据“Wedon’thaveaunified(统一的)standardforschooluniforms.Theschoolscanchoosetheirownstyles.Eithersportswearoruniformsareok,”anofficialfromtheNanjingBureauofEducationsaid.可知在中国的一些大城市，更时尚的校服被允许/采用，所以填allowed/adopted。【88题详解】根据Whenaskedaboutthepossibilityofproblemswithearlyromancebetweenstudentsbecauseofthemorefashionableuniforms,Linsaidhehadn’tconsideredit.可知学校发言人林说，他们没有考虑到早恋的可能性，所以填consideration/account。【89题详解】根据Theschoolhadtocanceltheplanandthestudentsexpressedtheir___10___toit.可知这是在描述这件事情的结果，所以填Result。【90题详解】根据Thestudentsareverydisappointedabouttheschool’sfinaldecision.可知学校不得不取消这个计划，学生们对此表示失望，所以填disappointment。19.TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill___41___(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都市)areasalong____42____

fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine___43___(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,____44____Xi'anintheeasttoGansuprovinceandXinjiangregioninthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we____45____(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashgar.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience___46___(color1)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouareanexperiencedtraveler

___47___

(want)toexploreChinafully,itisrecommended

___48___youtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashgarandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,the___49___(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuprovincearesuitabletovisitall-yearround.Thebesttime____50____(visit)XinjiangregionisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.参考答案：41.beseen

42.the

43.themselves

44.from

45.sincerely

46.color1ful/colourful

47.wanting

48.that

49.choice

50.tovisit本文是一篇记叙文。丝绸之路是古代丝绸运输的通道。路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。从这些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓，以及梦幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里骑骆驼。【41题详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出，故答案为beseen。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：从这些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓，以及梦幻般的道路。此处表示特指“梦幻般的道路”，所以应该用定冠词the，故答案为the。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里骑骆驼。结合句意此处用反身代词作动词的宾语，故答案为themselves。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：丝绸之路是一条很长的路线，从东部的西安到甘肃省和西部的新疆地区。from---to---,从---到---，故答案为from。【45题详解】考场副词。此处suggest是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为sincerely。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以了解中国的历史，在丝绸之路上体验丰富多彩的风景。此处scenery是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为color1ful/colourful。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果你是一个有经验的旅行者，想要充分探索中国，建议你去敦煌、张业、嘉峪关、吐鲁、喀什和乌鲁木齐，跟随马可波罗的足迹。此处traveler和want之间是主动关系，现在分词做后置定语，故答案为wanting。【48题详解】考查主语从句。句意：如果你是一个有经验的旅行者，想要充分探索中国，建议你去敦煌、张业、嘉峪关、吐鲁、喀什和乌鲁木齐，跟随马可波罗的足迹。固定句式：itisrecommended

that---，有人推荐---，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，故答案为that。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你只有一个星期的假期，那么三个最著名的城市的选择将适合你。根据the可知后面是名词形式，故答案为choice。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：访问新疆地区的最佳时间是5月到10月，因为天气比较温和。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为tovisit。三、阅读理解20.Ifyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisnewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.YouhavemostlikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingorRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosedeaths,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernow,andwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheerovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasincreasedbymorethan11percent,andthenumberofmilesdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadmileshasonlyincreasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace;andtheproblemismagnifiedinurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo.Withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachoresandactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar,orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?Ifyourecognizeyourselfinanyofthesesituations,watchout!Whetheryouaregettingangryatotherdrivers,oranotherdriverisvisiblyupsetwithyou,therearethingsyoucandotoavoidanymajorconflict.IfyouareeasilyinfluencedbyRoadRage,thekeyistodischargeyouremotioninahealthyway.Ifyouarethetargetofanotherdriver’srage,doeverythingpossibletogetawayfromtheotherdriversafely,includingavoidingeyecontactandgettingoutoftheirway.63.The

first

sentence

in

Para.

1

implies

that

______.

A.

one

may

be

angered

by

media

reports

and

wants

to

avoid

themB.

the

media

coined

the

term

“Road

Rage”

only

a

few

months

agoC.

Road

Rage

has

received

much

media

coverage

in

the

last

few

monthsD.

people

not

interested

in

the

media

know

little

about

recent

happenings64.The

underlinedword

“spell”

in

Para.

3

means________.A.

relieve

B.

cause

C.

spread

D.

prevent65.Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesaggressivedriving?A.Talkingwhiledriving.

B.Drivingathighspeed.C.Soundingthehornwhenpassing.

D.Shoutingatanotherdriver.66.The

last

paragraph

is

intended

to

_________.

A.

tell

people

how

to

deal

with

Road

Rage

B.

inform

people

how

aggressive

drivers

could

be

C.

show

people

how

to

control

themselves

when

angry

D.

warn

people

against

eye

contact

with

another

driver

参考答案：63-66CBDA略21.Theywearthelatestfashionswiththemostup-to-dateaccessories（配饰）.Yetthesearenotgirlsintheirteensortwentiesbutwomenintheirsixtiesandseventies.Agenerationwhichwouldonceonlywearold-fashionedclothesisnowfavoringthesamehighstreetlookswornbythosehalftheirage.ProfessorJuliaTwiggy,asocialpolicyexpert,said,“Womenover75arenowshoppingforclothesmorefrequentlythantheydidwhentheywereyounginthe1960s.Inthe1960sbuyingacoatforawomanwasaseriousmatter.Itwasanexpensiveitemthattheywouldpurchaseonlyeverythreeorfouryears—nowyoucanpickoneupatthesupermarketwheneveryouwishto.Fashionisalotcheaperandpeoplegettiredofthingsmorequickly.”ProfessorTwiggyanalyzedfamilyexpendingdataandfoundthatwhilethepercentageofspendingonclothesandshoesbywomenhadstayedaroundthesame—about5or6percentofspending—theamountofclothesboughthadrisensharply.Theprofessorsaid,“Clothesarenow70percentcheaperthantheywereinthe1960sbecauseofthehugeexpansionofproductionintheFarEast.Inthe1960sLeedswastheheartoftheBritishfashionindustryandthatwaswheremostoftheclothescamefrom,butnowalmostallofourclothesaresourcedelsewhere.Everyoneisbuyingmoreclothesbutingeneralwearenotspendingmoremoneyonthem.”FashiondesignerAngelaBarnard,whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon,saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedbycelebritystylethaninpreviousyears.Shesaid,"WhenpeopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixties,theywanttofollowthem.Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities.There'salsotheboominTVprogrammersshowingpeople