天津汇文中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

天津汇文中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thiscoupleisunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sohopeto_______one.A.adapt B.adopt C.take参考答案：B2.Onlywhentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom________thatshehadleftthespeechnoteathome.A.sherealized

B.hassherealizedC.shehasrealized

D.didsherealize参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当老师进入教室的时候她才意识到她把演讲笔记忘在家里了。此处only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装；when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，所以这里主句也用一般过去时态，因为这两个动作几乎是同时发生的。故答案为D。【点睛】部分倒装1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。3.Thisbookiswellworth_______.Wouldyouliketobuyone?

A.toread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toberead参考答案：C4.

________thiscomputerwithyoursandyouwillfindthedifferencebetweenthem.

A.Havingcompared

B.Compared

C.Comparing

D.Compare参考答案：D5.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoucallme?A.shouldface B.mightface C.musthavefaced D.mighthavefaced参考答案：D6.____themachine,theengineerspaidmuchattentiontothenoisefromit.A.Havingexamined

B.Beingexamined

C.Examining

D.Examined参考答案：C7.Maryis___greatsuccessasasinger.It’s____privilegetogotoherconcerts.A.a;the

B.不填；theC.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：D8.----Whatillnessdoesthepatientget?---Thedoctor

thatthepatient'sdiseasewascancer.A.arriveaconclusion

B.comeaconclusion

C.drawaconclusion

D.takeaconclusion参考答案：C9.Afterfloodshaddestroyedcropsandhouses，thefarmersinthevillagewere

foodandshelter．A．infavourof

B．inhopeof

C．inchargeof

D．inwantof参考答案：D10.Thepearlooksdry,butyoumaybeableto_______afewdrops.A.breakout

B.giveout

C.squeezeout

D.putout参考答案：C11.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we_________herefortwodays.A.willbearriving

B.havebeenstaying

C.havestayed

D.willhavestayed参考答案：D12.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused

参考答案：A13.Educationingovernmentcollegesisverycheap,butifyougotothe_____colleges,itismuchmoreexpensive.

A.private

B.personal

C.public

D.personnel参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词辨析。建议：在公办大学接受教育，花费较低；但是，如果上私立大学，就会花费很多的费用。A私立的；B个人的；C公开的；D人事部门。故选A。考点：考查形容词辨析14.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted_____hisadvice!Atotake

Btaking

Cnottotake

Dnottaking参考答案：D15.Shesucceeded___________herselfunderstoodbytheforeignersusingbrokenEnglish.

A.tomake

B.making

C.inmaking

D.bymaking参考答案：C16.—Wastheplaywellworthseeing?—Yes.Noonecouldfailtobe________byOlivier'sperformanceasOthello.A．impressed

B．expressedC．depressed

D．stressed参考答案：A二、填空17.PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts,whichhas_61_historyofmorethan1,500years.TheoldestsurvivingpapercuttingisfoundinXinjiang.PapercuttingoriginatedduringtheNorthernandSouthernDynastiesperiod.Fromthe7thto13thcentury,papercutting_62_(become)increasinglypopular.Itwaswidespread_63_(particular)duringMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeautify_64_(they)homeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandrooms_65_(add)thejoyousatmosphere.Thecolor1mostfrequently_66_(use)inpapercuttingisredsymbolizinghealthandprosperity(繁荣).Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldandit__67_(give)asapresenttoforeignfriendssometimes.Paper-cuttingarthasrichcontents,_68_reflectslaboringpeople’spursuit(追求）ofgoodlifeandemotional_69_(express)inthepaper-cuttingart.Theyfiguredmanyanimals,flowersofotherobjectswhichplayanimportantrole_70_people’sdailylife.参考答案：61.a 62.became 63.particularly 64.their 65.toadd

66.used 67.isgiven 68.which 69.expression 70.in18.用方框内短语的适当形式填空invain;atrandom;beopposedto;atallcosts;seekfor1.Allmenhappiness.

2.Shestruggledagainstherfate,but.

3.Wemustcatchthenexttrain.

4.Hejustchosethebook.

5.I’mstronglyyourplan;followme.

参考答案：1.seekfor2.invain3.atallcosts4.atrandom5.opposedto

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列职业招聘广告的信息。AServiceEngineerSatisfactoryknowledgeonelectronicandelectricproducts.5yearsexperienceinelectronicmakingenvironment,service/repairexperiencesarepreferred.GoodcommandofEnglishisamust.BEnglishteacherNativeEnglishspeakersinShenzhencity,part-timejob,120yuanperhour.PreferablyfromUSA,CANADA,UK,AUSTRALIA,IRLAND.Nootherqualificationsarenecessary.MynameisBill.

MyMSN:fengxingdi@

MySkype:BillFeng3CEnglishteacherTheteachersmustbefromnativelanguagespeaker’scountry.

Benefit:returnwayairticketsor6000RMBasallowance.Thesalaryis6000RMBpermonth,atleast20classes.Ifyouwanttoearnmoremoney,youcantakemoreclasses,eachclass40minutes/100RMB.DServiceEngineerAcommunicationagencyislookingforajuniordesignerwithoneyearexperience.Qualificationofeducation:designeducationbackgroundComputerskills:

AdobeIllustrator,Photoshop,3dMax

Languages:fluentinChineseandEnglishEEnglishteacher3YearsTrainingExperience.Excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills.HavingteachingbackgroundofhotelEnglish.YourstudentswilljointheexaminationofhotelEnglish.Ifyouareinterestedinthispost,pleasesendyourCVandarecentphototoJenny:

info@FProductionengineerTrainingworkersonalltechnicalproceduresandalltechnicalproblemsforworkshop;Graduatedfromuniversity,andthemajorismechanicalengineering.Havemorethanthreeyearsexperiencefordesigningandmanufacturing.CommunicationinEnglishand