天津南王平中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

天津南王平中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---What’stheresultofthefootballmatch?---Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit

.A.broadcast

B．willbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D．hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：C2.-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed

参考答案：A略3.Iwasabouttoraisemyhandtoanswerthequestion____XiaoQiangsuddenlyroseandtookthechance.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.while参考答案：C4.___Marycancometothemeetingisunknown.A.Whether

B.If

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A5.Iwouldappreciate________,tobehonest,ifgoodsboughtonTaoBaocouldbedeliveredmuchsooner.A.you

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D略6.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis

.A.accent

B.identity

C.attitude

D.insurance参考答案：B7.Thepolicemanraisedhishand____thebusmightstop.

A.soasto

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.because参考答案：C

2.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoung

C.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican参考答案：C略9.Idon’tlike______________theteachershoutsattheChildrenso

unlkindly.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A10.

break.

A.bread

B.meat

C.tea

D.great参考答案：D11.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.A.if

B.when C.after D.unless参考答案：DD考查连词。句意：她说她将不得不把店关了，除非（unless）她的生意有所好转。故选D。12.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying参考答案：B13.Thattimehasnotyetcome.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts(同行）________technologyandservice.A.inspiteof

B.inwaysof

C.infavourof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略14..---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;whenB.when;since

C.since;whileD.since;before

参考答案：D略15.Ifhecontinuestosteal,heismost_____toendupinprison.A.possible

B.probably

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C16.—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—________hisqualificationsandideas.A.Onbehalfof B.Regardlessof

C.Onthebasisof D.Inrelationto

参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。句意:——你为什么提升他到领导地位？——以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。onthebasisof以……为基础；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inrelationto与……有关。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

推理法根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。比如这一题，句意：——你为什么提升他到领导地位？——以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。onthebasisof以……为基础；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inrelationto与……有关。故选C17.Whenthemeetingwas________,theyall________totheirfeetandleft.A.attheend;raised B.atanend;roseC.intheend;raised D.bytheend;rose参考答案：B【名师点睛】intheend与atanend区别atanend结束（表示状态,事实）intheend终于,最后（事情的终结,故事的完结）Allthatyouknow,isatanend!你所知道的的这一切,终将结束!Intheend,theyreachedtheirdestinationbeforedusk.他们最后终于在黄昏前到达了目的地.18.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendMr.Lee‘slecture?---Sure,Ihave______himto.A.commanded

B.suggested

C.demanded

D.persuaded参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhileJoeleftuniversity,hegotagoodjobinabikefactory.Afterhehadworkedthereforsomeyears,hedecidedtohavechange.Butheputanoticeinseveralnewspapers,sayingwhatexperienceshehadandthekindofjobhewouldliketohave.Oneoftheanswersheacceptedwasfromamanlookedforajob,too.Thismanwrotetohim,“Dearsir,whenyougetanewjob,tobekindenoughtogivemynameandaddresstoyourpresentboss，asIhavebeentryingtofindapositionlikeyouforalongtime.”Afterhereadstheletter,hesuddenlyrealizedwhathehaddonewasrealfoolish.参考答案：1.While改成When/After2.在change前加a3.But改成So4.experiences改成experience5.accepted改成received6.looked改成looking7.tobekind中to去掉8.likeyou改成likeyours9.reads改成read10.real改成really

试题分析：Joe大学毕业后在一家自行车厂工作。几年后想换一份新的工作。没想到，在他发了寻找新工作的启事后，有人回信说如果Joe有了新工作后，让Joe把自己推荐给Joe原来的老板。这时候Joe才意识到自己多么愚蠢，应该珍惜目前拥有的。1.While改成When/After

考查连词。根据上下文，此句应为时间状语从句，句意为“在他大学毕业后”，所以While改成When/After。2.在change前加a

考查冠词。“进行一次改变”change前加a。3.But改成So

考查连词。前后句之间为同果关系，故把But改为So。4.experiences改成experience

考查名词。此处experience的意思为“经验”作不可数名词。5.accepted改成received

考查动词。句意为“他收到了一位正在找工作的人的回信”。accept为“内心接受”，故改为received，“收到”。6.looked改成looking

考查非谓语。“正在找工作的人”，aman与look之间为主动关系故用现在分词。7.tobekind中to去掉

考查非谓语。本句应用祈使句，故用动词原形，不用不定式。8.likeyou改成likeyours

考查代词。此处意思为“如同你的工作一样的职位”，故用yours代替yourposition。9.reads改成read

考查时态。文章通篇为一般过去时，故用read。10.real改成really

考查副词。此处应用副词。此处应用副词来修饰形容词foolish。

三、阅读理解20.Itmayseemlikeamomentinasciencefictionmovie.Inafiercebattle,acreaturelosesanarmbut,then,growsanotheronetotakeitsplace.However,thisisnotsciencefiction.Itisscientificfact.Somefishandamphibians,suchassalamanders,canregrowlostlimbsandorgans.Asmammalsevolvedtheylosttheabilitytoregrow,orregenerate,partsoftheirbody.However,experimentsshowthatitmaybepossibletoregainthatability.Tropicalfreshwaterzebrafisharepopularpets.Theyarealsopopularaslabanimals.Theirembryos(胚胎)areclear,ortranslucent.Theycanregrowdamagedfins,skinandhearts.Zebrafisharealsogenetically（基因地）similartohumans.In2013,thewebsiteSci-Newsreportedthatresearchershadfoundthat70percentof“protein-codinghumangenes”arerelatedtogenesfoundinthezebrafish.ThereportalsosaidthatresearchersattheWellcomeTrustSangerInstituteinBritainalsofoundthat84percentofgenesknowntobeconnectedtohumandiseasehaveazebrafishcounterpart.ScientistWangYadongisoneofthePittsburgresearchers.Heandhisteamarestudyingtheabilityofzebrafishtoregeneratelimbsandorgans.Wangsaysyoucancutawayabout20percentofthezebrafishheartanditwillregenerate.Headdthatsameprocessmaybeabletohelphumans.Scientistsinjected（注射）an“extracellularmatrix,”orECM,fromtheheartofazebrafishintoaseverelydamagedmouseheart.Theyfoundthattheheartmuscleregrewindays.Theyfoundsomethingelse.ThehealingwasevenfasterwhentheECMwastakenfromzebrafishthatwasitselfintheprocessofre-growingdamagedtissue.12.Themainreasonwhythezebrafishwerechosenaslabanimalsisthat_____________.A.theyarepopularpetsB.theirbodiesarecleartostudyC.theyaregeneticallysimilartohumansD.theyareeasytofindfortheresearchers13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterpart”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Asimilarthing.B.Adifferentfish.C.Ahumanbeing.D.Alittlemouse.14.AfterinjectingECMfromazebrafishintothedamagedmouseheart,whatdidscientistsfind?A.Thezebrafishdiedquickly.B.Themouseheartregrewindays.C.Thezebrafishheartregrewquickly.D.Themousehealedmoreslowlythannormal.15.Whereisthemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction.B.Aguidebook.C.Afashionmagazine.D.Asciencereport.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D本文是一篇科学报告，谈论器官再生，这不是科幻小说，它是科学事实。12.Ｃ细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Zebrafisharealsogenetically（基因地）similartohumans.可知它们的基因与人类相似。故选Ｃ。13.Ａ词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句Zebrafisharealsogenetically（基因地）similartohumans.和第五段最后一句alsofoundthat84percentofgenesknowntobeconnectedtohumandiseasehaveazebrafishcounterpart.Similar是关键词，可知划线词的意思应该是“相似的东西”，故选Ａ。14.Ｂ细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theyfoundthattheheartmuscleregrewindays.可知在几天后老鼠的心脏再生。故选Ｂ。15.Ｄ推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是However,thisisnotsciencefiction.Itisscientificfact.Somefishandamphibians,suchassalamanders,canregrowlostlimbsandorgans.可知这篇文章最有可能来自一份科学报告。故选Ｄ。21.IlivedinDallasnearlyallmylifewithmyparentsandoldersister.Iwasraisedtorespectothersandvalueeducation.“Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe,”myparentsalwayssay.Myparentsareneverwithoutahelpfulwordofadviceorabitofencouragementwhenlifegetstough.Ialwaysknewthatgoingtocollegewasexpectedofme.Afterall,bothofmyparentsarecollegegraduateswithmanydegrees.EvenafterIdecidedthatI'drathergetmarriedtoamanwhowassoclearlywrongformethangotocollegeat16,theyneverstoppedtellingmethattheylovedmeandthatIcoulddoanythingIwantedtodo.Thankfully,theytalkedsomesenseintome(开导我别干傻事).IgraduatedfromhighschoolandcurrentlyattendtheUniversityofOklahoma.Iwanttomaketheworldabetterplace.AndIknowthatmyparentsarethereasonforthis.EverytimeIcallhometotellthemaboutagradeIreceived，theytellmehowproudofmetheyare.Iknowtherearecollegestudentsouttherethathavenoonetocallhometowhentheygetan‘A’onaprojectandIfeelluckytohavemyparents.Don'tgetmewrong.We'vehadourshareofproblems.Iwastheangryteenagerandtheyweretheterribleparentsthatwouldn'tletmestayoutallnightorletmegetmytonguepierced(穿透).Butwemanagedtoworkthroughthoseissues.Theyneverstoppedlovingmeorbelievinginme.Withouttheirconstantloveandencouragement,Ican'tbesuccessful.MyparentstaughtmetoalwaysfightforwhatIbelievein.AndsoI'mworkingtowardsomethingreallygreatandcanonlyhopethatIcontinuetomakethemproud.1.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthor'sparents________.A．areverystrictwithchildren

B．nevergiveadvicetochildrenC．liveinDallasalltheirlives

D．arebothwell-educated2.Whatmadetheauthorchangeherattitudetowardslife?A．Amanshemetwhenshewa