2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年黑龙江省大庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、汉译英(10题)31.我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。

32.（没有意义）inarguingfurther.

33.（迄今为止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

34.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。

35.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

36.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

37.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

38.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

39.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

40.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

42.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

43.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

44.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

45.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

46.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

47.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

48.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

49.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

50.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

52.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

53.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

54.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

55.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

56.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

57.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

58.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

59.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

60.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

62.

WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon'sfuturegeneration.

63.

Accordingtothepassageallofthefollowingexcept______aretrue.

A.Womanenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

64.PassageFiveAllthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition：tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid：“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay：uMadam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam，”hesaid，holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!”Thehousewiveslearntabouttheinformationoffreegoods________.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

65.

Ben,aged21,fondofswimminganddriving,hadjustgraduatedfromacollege,whichjobmightbegiventohim?

A.DrivingforCapesTaxis.

B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.

C.TeachingatInstantLanguagesLtd.

D.Noneofthethree.

66.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

67.Youaskhowtostartabusiness?Hereisanexample.

DavidDawson,aseriousmountainclimber,wasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitons(锥锤),theonlyoneshewasabletobuy.Theylastedjustoneortwoclimbs,andDawsonwantedtoreplacethemwith"chrome-molys"(铬铝合金),whichwereharder,strongerandlonger-lasting.Someclimbersmadethemforlimiteddistributionamongfriends,buttheywerenotcommerciallyavailable.SoDawsonstartedDawsonEquipmentLtd.,apurveyor(承办商)ofclimbingequipment,asaone-manenterpriseinBurbank,California,in1958.Hehadnoplan,nomanagementexperienceandnoadvertising.Heworkedinashedusingahandforgepurchasedwith$800ofcapitalborrowedfromhismother.

WhatDawsondidhavewasaknowledgeofthekindofequipmentthatheneededinhisownclimbs,andasensethatseriousclimberswouldfollowhislead.CurrentlyDawsonEquipmentisthrivingandproducesover200products.

Businessopportunitiesaremerethanampletodayforthesimplereasonthatmanyconsumersaredissatisfied.Dawson'sbusinessstartedfromhisbeingacustomernotlikingwhathebought.Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillbeginthatwaytoo.Youknowwhatyouwanttoreplace,improveorchange.Sobeginwherethetoolbreaks,theserviceslipsortheshoepinches.

Dawsonwasdissatisfiedwithsoftironpitonsbecause______.()

A.theyweretoosofttobeartheclimber'sweight

B.theyweretheonlypitonshecouldaffordtobuy

C.theycoulnotlastlong

D.theyweremadeofiron

68.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.it'smerefusstowritesomuchabouttheideas,feelingsandactionsofyouth

B.theauthorblamestheyoungforbeingtrouble-makersathome

C.theauthorblamestheparentsfornotunderstandingwhattheirchildrenthinkandfeel

D.thetroubleinAmericanfamiliesisoften.causedbydifferentideasandopinionsbetweenparentsandchildren

69.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

70.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatwhencollectingthesnails,theauthor______.

A.wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriend

B.wasangrybecausetheymightdamagehisbelovedplants

C.wasexcitedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurprise

D.wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtoextinguishthemall

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

3.B

4.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.A

7.B

8.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

10.B

11.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.D

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.D

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

26.D

27.A

28.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

30.C

31.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.IlikewatchingT.V.morethangoingtothecinema.

32.Thereisnopoint

33.Sofar

34.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

35.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

36.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

37.inthefaceof

38.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

39.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

40.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

41.consequently

42.astonishment

43.eastern

44.tasty

45.slavery

46.densely

47.advantageous

48.unsay

49.longer

50.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。