四川省自贡市第三十四中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省自贡市第三十四中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theword“USA”______“theUnitedStatesofAmerican”.A.isshortof

B.hasshortof

C.hasshortfor

D.isshortfor参考答案：D2.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B3.Thecomputer________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert.A．brokedown

B．brokeoutC．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：A[考查动词短语。句意：他在网上查询信息时，电脑突然崩溃了。根据语境“突然；查询信息”可知答案。]4.It’sthelittleboywhooftenhelpsothers

winsthefirstprize.A.which B.that C.whom D.whose参考答案：B5.---Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

---No,thanks.Idon’twanttoeatanything____Igotobed.A.beforeB.as C.until D.while参考答案：A6.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.

A.playaleadingpart

B.takeparts

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart参考答案：A略7.—I’msorryfornothavingtoldyouthenewsearlier.—________.A．EnjoyyourselfB．MakeyourselfathomeC．Itdoesn’tmatterD．Takeyourtime参考答案：C考查交际用语。选项中只有Itdoesn’tmatter.(没有关系)可以用来回答I’msorry...。Enjoyyourself.玩得高兴；Makeyourselfathome.请不用拘束；Takeyourtime.别急，慢慢来，故选C项。8.Thedifficultiestheyarefacingarejustbeyond

thoughtheyaredeterminedtocontinuetheirresearch.A.way

B.belief

C.thing

D.matter参考答案：B9.Thisistheway________Ihavethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.A．how

B．that

C．inwhich

D．inthat参考答案：Btheway后面的定语从句缺少宾语，因此使用that，which或省略不用。10.Therewas____time_____Ihadtodependonmyselfforaliving.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B11.___oneverydaypractice,progressinenglishisagoalwhichcanbeachieved.A

Based

B

Basing

C

having

based

D

Beingbased参考答案：A12.YuanLongpingis______universityprofessor.Helikesplaying_____violin.A.a;the

B.an;/

C.a;a

D.an;a参考答案：A13.Johnhadtogetusedtoacompletelynewwayoflifewhenhestudiedabroad,______tookupallhisconcentrationinthebeginning.A.when B.that C.which D.where参考答案：C14.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__2010WorldExpoinShanghaiwillbe_____success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a

参考答案：C略15.ShallIlockthelabbeforeIgohome?__________.I’llcheckitmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Noproblem

C.Nohurry

D.Don’tbother.参考答案：D16.Childrenareboredoftheirstudiesbecausetheyare______todobetterthantheycan.A.hoped

B.advised

C.suggested

D.expected参考答案：D17.Withmoreandmoreevidence_______,thetruthhasbeenobvious.A.togather B.gatherC.gathering D.gathered参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的证据的收集，事实已经很明显了。本题考查with的复合结构，介词with后宾语evidence与gather之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D。【点睛】with的复合结构为：with+n./pron.+宾语补足语。1、宾语补足语用现在分词，表示主动意义，强调动作正在进行；2、宾语补足语用过去分词，表示被动意义，强调动作已经完成；3、宾语补足语用不定式，表示将要发生的动作。本题中宾语evidence与gather之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。18.

Oftenhe_______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写76.Her____________thetabletothecorneroftheroom.77.Fewbirdsmanagedtos____________thewinterlastyear.78.Theboytookthewatcha____________toseehowitran.79.Accordingtothelawofourcountry,allmenareborne____.80.Thiscoatwashalf-price---arealb__________.81.Thepostarrivesr___________ateighteverymorning.82.ThefollowingShangandWesternZhoud_____________sawfurtherdevelopmentoftheslavesociety.83.Agoodrelationshiphastobef_________ontrust.84.Thethiefwascaughtands__________inprisonfor3years.85.Peteriswealthy,andheisalwaysg________withhismoney.参考答案：76.removed

77.survive

78.apart

79.equal

80.bargain81.regularly

82.dynasties

83.founded

84.sentenced85.generous三、阅读理解20.Britain'smostpopularliehasbeendisclosed,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingusing“sorryIhadnosignal"whenreturningamissedmobilephonecall,asurveyfound.ResearchersfoundtheaverageBritontellsonaveragefourlieseverydayoralmost1500everyyear.Almostoneinsixmenadmittedtheyweremostlikelytolietotheirwifeorgirlfriend,onaverageatleasttwiceaday.Themostpopularliewassayingyouhadnomobilephonesignal,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingregularlyusingthelittlewhitelie.Itusuallycameaftertheyhitthe“ignore"buttonwhentheirmobilerang.Threequartersofpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars.Theresearchfound46percentofgirlshavebeencaughtlying,comparedto58ofmen.Thesecondmostcommonfib（无关紧要的谎言）is“Ihaven'tgotanycashonme”whenaskedformoneybytramps(流浪者),beggarsandBigIssuesellers.“Nothing'swrong–I'mfine”camethirdfollowedby“Youlooklovely”and“Nicetoseeyou”.Moderntechnologyturnedouttohavecontributedtomanylieswith“Ididn'tgetyourtext”in18th,“Ourserverwasdown”in20thand“Mybatterydied”in26thplace.Otherliestomakethetoptenincluded“I'llgiveyouaring”,“We'rejustgoodfriends”and“We'llhavetomeetupsoon”.“I'monmyway”and“No,yourbumdoesn'tlookbiginthat”completedthetopten.Mentellthemostfibs,comingoutwithfiveeverydaycomparedtowomenwholiejustthreetimes.Inmanycasesperhapsitisbettertoflatterwithafibthandestroysomeonewiththetruth,accordingtoaspokesmanforOnePoll,whichcarriedouttheresearchof4,300adults.43.Whetherthepersonbeingcalledhaspushedthe“ignore”buttonor______,thecallerattheotherendhearsthesametone.A.reallyhasnosignal

B.can’tgetthetextC.hasabatteryfailure

D.answersthecall44.Mostpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliarsbecause______.A.there’remorewomenliars

B.fewerwomenliarsarefoundoutC.womentelllessharmfullies

D.womenarehardertoconvince45.“Youlooklovely”and“I’monmyway”rank_____onthepopular-lielist.A.3rdand8th

B.5thand10thC.4thand9th

D.5thand12th46.TheOnePollspokesmanseemstothinkit’s______fortheBritishtoliesomuch.A.puzzling

B.unpleasantC.impossible

D.reasonable参考答案：43.A

44.B

45.C

46.D这是一篇社会生活类文章。调查表明，四分之一的英国人承认曾经用“对不起,手机刚才没有信号”来回复一个没有接的电话。文章还介绍了英国人常用的其他谎言。【43题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Themostpopularliewassayingyouhadnomobilephonesignal,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingregularlyusingthelittlewhitelie.Itusuallycameaftertheyhitthe“ignore"buttonwhentheirmobilerang”可知，四分之一的人承认他们常常使用“你的手机没有信号”这个谎言。这通常发生在他们收到电话并按下“忽略”之后。由此可以推知，当接电话的人按下“忽略”键，或者接电话的人手机的确没有信号时，打电话的人那边听到的声音应该是一样的。故A选项正确。【44题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Threequartersofpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars.Theresearchfound46percentofgirlshavebeencaughtlying,comparedto58ofmen”可知，研究发现，58%撒谎的男人都会被识破，而女性撒谎者中只有46%会被识破，所以，女性比男性更擅长撒谎。故B选项切题