大连2018年中考英语预测试题及答案

大连市2018年中考英语预测试题及答案温馨提示：i.本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。第I卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。( )1.Mr.Yangalwaysexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimes hisstudentsunderstand.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.makes( )2.Thenumberoffamilies havecarsisincreasingquicklynowadays.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.that( )3.--I’llgotoQingdaoforthesummervacation.--Soundslikefun. .A.Sorrytohearthat B.Idon’tthinksoC.Idon’tmindit D.Haveagoodtime( )4.--Whosedictionaryisthis?--It beJack’s.Here’shisname.A.must B.mustn’t C.canD.can’t( )5.Weshoulddowhatwecan ourEnglish.A.improve B.improved C.toimproveD.improving( )6. excellentnewsreporterheis!Allofusareproudofhim.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Whata( )7.--DoyouknowLilyandLucy?--Yes,butthetwinslooksosimilarthatIalwaysmistaketheonefor .A.theotherB.theothersC.anotherD.other( )8.--Lisa,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisover.--I myclassroomyet.Ineedfifteenmoreminutes.A.don’tcleanB.haven’tcleanedA.don’tcleanB.haven’tcleanedC.didn’tcleanD.won’tclean( )9.--Tommy,doyouknowifFrank tothetheaterwithusthisSundayiftheweather --Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo,isfine B.goes,isfineC.willgo,willbefine D.goes,willbefine( )10.--Bob, isitfromyourhometoschool? --It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.howlongB.howfarC.howoftenD.howsoon( )11.Jackisveryfunny.Healwaysmakesus .A.laughB.laughing C.tolaugh D.laughs( )12.Iwasusedto late.A.getup B.gettingupC.gotupD.be( )13 badweather!Yes,butit’sgoingtobefinesoon,Ithink.A.HowB.WhataC.Howa D.What( )14.Thankyouforthepresentyousentme.It’ssonice.A.Pleasedon’tsayso. B.No,itisn’tsogood.C.No,thanks. D.I’mgladyoulikeit.( )15.Thelittleboycanhardlyrideabike, he?A.doesn’tB.doesC.can’tD.can二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedinthepoorcountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfroma16family.Hisfather17Hilltohisstepmotherandsaid,“Dear,thisisthe18boy.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,19doabadthingyouwillneverimagine.”ToHill,ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwitha20,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethen21totellherhusband,“You,re22.Heisnottheworstboy,butthecleverestandcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplaceto23himself.”Beforehisstepmothercame,24praisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsidered(认为）himasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swords25hislife.WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriter（打字机）andsaidtohim,“Ibelieveyouwillbecomea26 .”Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation（期望）,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.He27hisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Sohewoulddo28shewantedhimto.The29fromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,30forchildren.Asincerepraisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.16.A.wiseB.poorC.richD.successful17.A.improvedB.introducedC.interviewedD.invited18.A.bestB.betterC.worseD.worst19.A.orB.butC.soD.as20.A.taskB.prizeC.matterD.smile21.A.turnedoffB.turnedaroundC.lookedaroundD.lookedfor22.A.rightB.patientC.wrongD.modest23.A.impressB.showC.remindD.match24.A.nooneB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone25.A.choseB.continuedC.connectedD.changed26.A.actorB.writerC.doctorD.monitor27.A.respectedB.understoodC.preferredD.expected28.A.asfastasB.asfarasC.assoonasD.aswellas29.A.energyB.strengthC.powerD.money30.A.personallyB.especiallyC.generallyD.exactly三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIgrewupinNewHampshire,asmalltowninSouthCanada,whereinmyfather'swordsfortheseasonswere“Spring,Summer,FairtimeandWinter!”Atthattime,aweek-longfairwasheldinthetowneveryautumn.Thousandsofpeoplefromothertownscametosellandbuythings.Itwasthebusiesttimeoftheyear.When“Fairtime"came,mygrandmabecamethebusiestpersonofthefamily.Grandmawasakindoldlady.Shewasgoodatcooking.Allherrelativeslikedthefoodshecooked.During“Fairtime”,theywouldcometoliveinherhouseandhavemealsthere.Grandmawasalwayshappytolookafterthem.Yearafteryear,manypeoplemovedtobigcities.Therewasnolonger“Fairtime”.Grandmabecameveryoldandwasgraduallygoingblind.MyparentsandImovedtolivewithGrandma.Wedidourbesttomakeherlifecomfortable.Iwasathighschoolthen.WhatIoftendidathomewastohelpGrandmawiththedailynewspaper'scrosswordpuzzle.However,shedidn'tlookhappy.Sheoftensatinherroomfbrhours,withoutsayingaword.Toattract（吸弓I）peopletomoveback,theTownHalldecidedtoreopenthefair.Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,IsawGrandmawearingherglasses,washingthedishesinthekitchen.Withabigsmileonherface,shelookedmuchyounger.Shetoldmethathertwonieces（侄女）wouldcome."TheysaidthefoodIcookedwasverydeliciousandtheywantedtostayinmyhouseagain,“Grandmasaidhappily."Theywillstayherefbroneweekandwecanhaveabigparty.ThatmustbethebusiestweekI'vehadinyears!,?IsuddenlyrealizedthatGrandmadidn'twanttobelookedafter.Shewantedtobe“useftd”andhelpful.WhatdothousandsofpeoplecometothetowntodoattheFair?A.EnjoyingGrandmafood. B.Sellingandbuyingthings.C.Learningtocook. D.Havingabigparty.When“Fairtime"came,whobecamethebusiestpersonofthefamily?A.Thewriter'sfather. B.Thewriter7sgrandpa.C.Thewriter'smother. D.Thewriter7sgrandma.WhywasGrandmaunhappyaftertherewasnolonger“Fairtime”?A.Becauseshewastoobusy. B.Becausenoonelivedwithher.C.Becauseshewasnolonger“useful”. D.Becauseshecouldn'tseeanything.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Grandmawasgoodatcooking. B.Manypeoplemovedtobigcities.C.Grandmadidn,tlike“Fairtime”. D.Grandmawasakindoldlady.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Fairtime B.My“Old”GrandmaC.ASmallTown D.Grandma,sFamilyAreyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobe

avolunteer!We’reanon-profit（非赢利的）organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,I’mhappy,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callus1-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:.Whendothevolunteershelpothers?B.AtweekendsD.Intheevenings.B.AtweekendsD.Intheevenings.C.Onweekdays. canbeavolunteer.A.ChildrenB.OldwomenC.AnyoneagedA.ChildrenB.OldwomenC.Anyoneaged12-70D.YoungpeopleVolunteerswanttoget whentheyhelpothers.A.money B.computersC.everything D.nothingCarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith D.olderpeopleD.inatextbookA.animals B.children C.computersD.olderpeopleD.inatextbook40．Wecanreadsuchapassage .A.inanewspaperB.inastorybookC.inapicturebook四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Howmanyticketswouldyoulike?You’rewelcome.Whattimewillyouchoose?I’dliketheseatsinRowFour.I’dliketobuysomemovietickets.Enjoythemovies.Howlongdoesthemovielast?A:Hello,thisisUMECinemainJiefangbei.WhatcanIdoforyou?B: 41Whatmoviewouldyouliketowatch?BeautyandtheBeast.（美女与野兽）A:OK.WehaveBeautyandtheBeastat7:00,9:00and11:00p.m.42I’dlikethemoviebeginningat9:00p.m.Allright.43Two.Wehaveonly15seatsleftnow.TheyareinRowOneandRowFour.Letmesee.44Whataretheseatnumbers?TheyareNo.3,RowFourandNo.5,RowFour.OK,I’lltakethem.Hereareyourtickets.Thankyouverymuch.A: 45第n卷 （非选择题共60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。that,four,because,after,please,other,wonder,surprise,good,I,whatWhatdoAmericanchildrenthinkofThanksgiving?Thisis__46__someofthemwrote:Thanksgivingisaholidaytosay“Thankyou”.Itmeanseatingturkeyandhavingaspecialpartywithyourfamily.Thanksgivingisa_47___day.Annie,6yearsThanksgivingisgivingthankstopeoplethathelpyou.Ithink__48 itisaspecialholiday.Yougivethankstoyourfamilyandfriends.Lotsofpeoplehavedonethingsforme.Lotsofpeopleliketomake___49___happy,likemymum.ManyhavedonethingsformeandmadesureIwasallright.Iam__50___thatpeoplecareaboutme.Iliketodonicethingsfor___51 peopletoo.Ihopetomakethemhappytoo.Jeremy,10yearsIamthankfulforhavingareallygoodmumwholooks 52 mesowell.Iamthankfulforhavinggoodteachers 53___theyhelpmetotrynewthings.Iloveallofthem.Ryan,7yearsAlthoughIlikeChristmas 54 ofallthefestivals.IthinkThanksgivingisalsooneofthemostimportantfestivals.ThefirstThanksgivingwasin1621.Eachyear,wecelebrateThanksgivingonthe___55 ThursdayofNovember.TheyallhavedifferentopinionsaboutThanksgiving,buttheylikethem.Joss,9years六、任务型阅读。（10分）56完成句子；57,58回答问题；59判断正误，如果正确在句后写T,错误写F；60翻译文中划线句子。An80-year-oldmanandhiswifeweresittingonthesofainthehousealongwiththeir45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）landedonthewindow.“What’sthat?”askedhisfather.“It’sacrow,”answeredtheson.“What’sthat?”askedthefatheragainafterafewminutes.“Father,Ijusttoldyou.It’sacrow!”repliedtheson.“What’sthat?”askedtheoldfatherathirdtime.“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyousomanytimes——ITISACROW!”shoutedtheson.Theson'smotherstoodupandwentintothebedroom.Afterawhile,shecameoutwithanolddiary.Sheaskedthesontoreadthefollowingwordsinthediary.“Todaymy3-year-oldsonwassittingwithmeonthesofa.Whenacrowwassittingonthewindow,heaskedme23timeswhatitwas,and,23times,Ireplied,'Itisacrow.’Ihugged（拥抱）himlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion,againandagain.”Whenyourparentsgetold,donotlookatthemasaburden（负担）,butbekindtothem.Remembertheyhavecaredforyoueversinceyouwerealittlechild.Acrowlandedwhilethefamilyweresittinginthehouse.Whotookouttheolddiary?Howmanytimesdidthesonaskhisfatherthesamequestion?Theoldfatheraskedhissonthesamequestionthreetimes.（）60..七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Onenewsstoryisaboutmenpretending（假装）tobewomentoenterthewomen'seventsinmodernOlympics.Peoplearearguing（争论）abouthowfairitistotestwomenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenarestronger,sowillwinanywomen’sevent.Theysaythatathletesaretestedtomakesuretheyarenotusingdrugsandmoreimportantly,womenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisisunfairtowomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?Theanswerisyes,severaltimes!ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorain1936Olympics.The1936OlympicstookplaceinBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscametopower.TheNaziswantedtowinlotsofeventsattheOlympics.Buttheyhadwrongideasaboutrace（种族）.TheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermanyteam.ButmanyoftheirbestathleteswereJewish.TheNazisthoughttheymightlosewasthewomen’shighjump.SotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,tocompeteunderthenameof“Dora”.Didhegetthegoldmetal?No.Doracamefourth.ThewinnerwasayoungJewishwomenfromHungary.Shejumped1.60metres.Doraonlyjumped1.58metres.Howfairisitto 61womenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen?Oneside:womenare62 ,somenwillwinanywomen'sevent.Allathletes,especially63 ,shouldbetested.Theotherside:strengthisnotso64asskill.Themostfamouscase...“Dora”in1936Olympics,whichwere65 ,inBerlin,Germany.Background:becauseofNazis’66 ideaaboutrace,blackandJewishathleteswerekeptoutoftheGermanteam,whichmightleadtothe 67 ,ofsomeevents.Thecase:theNazissent'Dora',aman,tocompeteinthewomen's68jump.Dorafinished69 .ThewinnerwasayoungJewishwomanfromHungary.Conclusion:Mendonotalways 70 !八、书面表达（计30分）A.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）我迫不及待要告诉他这个好消息。Itellhimthegoodnews.随着人口的增加和工业的发展，垃圾到处都是。anddevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.生活在机场附近的相当一大部分人都失去了听力。Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairports.为了满足学生的营养需要，政府提供了面包和牛奶。Thegovernmenthasofferedsomebreadandmilktonutritionneed.加拿大政府创立了一项帮助无家可归的人工程。中国政府也创立这样的工程。ThegovernmentofCanadastartedaprogramwhichhelpedhomelesspeople.thegovernmentofChina.B.写作（计20分）76.学生认为这会影响他们的学习。为此，教育部对各地学校的学生进行了调查。请根据以下学生的看法和你自己的观点，写一篇作文。参考要点：支持者：获取信息更方便，独立解决问题；反对者：浪费太多的时间，受到网络上不良的影响；你自己的观点。要求：（1）要点齐全（2）词数：80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。WiththedevelopmentofInternet,almosteverydevelopedareainChinaiscoveredwithWi-Fi.ShouldourschoolsbecoveredwithWi-Fi?参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1-5ADDAC6-10CABAB11-15ABDDD二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）16-20CBDAD21-25BCBAD26-30BBDBB三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）31-35BDCCB36-40ACDBA四、口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分）41-45ECADB五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）what47.wonderful48.that 49.me 50.pleasedother52.after 53.because54.best55.fourth六、任务型阅读。（10分）onthewindow57.The（son’s）mother.58.23times.59.T过了一会儿，她拿着一本旧日记走了出来。七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）test62.weaker63.women64.important65.heldwrong67.loss/losing/failure68.high69.fourth/4th70.win八、书面表达（计30分）A.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）can’twaittoWiththeincreaseinpo