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(完整)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)及答案解析的全部内容。2019年高考英语模拟试卷(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2016课标全国Ⅰ)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson。Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace。Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed。In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize。RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt。O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt。RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger。HersimpleactlandedParksinprison。ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott。Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil—rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A。Hersocialwork。B。Herteachingskills。C。Hereffortstowinaprize.D。Hercommunitybackground.22。WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw。B。Herlittleworkexperienceincourt。C。Thediscriminationagainstwomen。D。Thepoorfinancialconditions.23。Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil—rightsmovementintheU.S.?A。JaneAddams。B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor。D。RosaParks。24。Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B。Theyaretrulycreative。C。Theyarepioneers.BD.Theyarepeace—lovers。(2016课标全国Ⅰ,C)IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips-ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost。SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck—indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington。”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom。"Shejustdroppedeverything。Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled。Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A.providerC.collectorB.deliverymanD。medicaldoctor26.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A。Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong。B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong。C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime。D。Theicewon’tlastanylonger。27.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon.C。ToProvidence.CB.ToNewark.D。ToWashington。(2018课标全国Ⅱ,D)We’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence。It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble。Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits。Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation。Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains。“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem。”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary。Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience。“It'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers。Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,"hesays。28。Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A。Addictiontosmartphones.B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers。D。Impatiencewithslowservice.29.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A.Showinggoodmanners。B.Relatingtootherpeople.C.Focusingonatopic.D。Makingbusinessdeals.30。Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B。Itraisespeople’sconfidence。C。Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk。D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.31。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsB。WaysofMakingSmallTalkC.BenefitsofSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilenceD(2017课标全国Ⅰ,D)Abuild—it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable。DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes。Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'×5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater。Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity。Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic。Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink。32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdelicate.B.It’sexpensive。D.It’sportable。C。It'scomplex。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher"inparagraph2referto?A。Thetube。C.Thehole。B。Thestill。D.Thecup。34.Whatisthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A。Digaholeofacertainsize.B.Putthecupinplace。C.Weightthesheet’scenterdown.D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.35。Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupfrom.A.theplastictubeB。outsidetheholeC。theopenairD.beneaththesheet第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2018课标全国Ⅱ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit。●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep。●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●40Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday。Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices。Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A。Youwillsticktoyourdiet。B。Yourqualityofsleepimproves。C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E。Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!36。37.38。39。40。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1。5分,满分30分)(2016课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc。Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson。43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad。Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器)。Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout。Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall。They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle。51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54。Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango。Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walkingB。touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers43.A.SinceB。colleaguesB.AlthoughB。anotherB。smokeC.employersD.customersC。AsC.thatD。If44.A.eachD。his45。A。flames46.A.usedC.waterC.removedD。steamB。disabledB.preparedD。abandoned47.A.gotholdof48.A.camedownC.tookchargeofD.controlledB。camethroughC。cameinD。cameover49.A。returned50.A。thenB。receivedB.againC。madeC。finallyC。PassingC。awayC。andC.fallapartC。incaseC.movedonD。confirmedD.even51。A.Starting52。A.quiet53。A.forB。ParkingB.stillD。ApproachingD.calmB。soD.but54.A。explode55。A.asifB.slipawayB。unlessD.crashD。afterD。setout56.A。steppedforwardB.backedoffB。policeB。ready57.A.woman58。A.forbidden59.A.forcertainC.reportedC。manD。driverD。freeC.askedB。forconsiderationC。effortsD.checked60。A。patience第Ⅱ卷B.skillsD.promise第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1。5分,满分15分)(2017课标全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon。Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62work。Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines65(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise。However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube。Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts。TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900。Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic。61。62.63.64。65。66。67.68。69。70.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2018课标全国ⅲ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2。只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin。Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious。Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy。Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople。Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell。”Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2016课标全国Ⅱ)假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photographyclub)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品.信的内容包括:1。主题:环境保护;2。展览时间;3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@.注意:1。词数100左右;2。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解第一节A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了100年以来历史上四位在各个领域做出杰出贡献的伟大女性。21.A事实细节题。根据文章第二段第一句和第二句可知JaneAddams帮助穷人,为和平而努力,做出了很大的贡献,因此判断选A项。B项“她的教学技能”。C项“她得奖的努力”。D项“她的社区背景"。这三项文中均未提及.22.C事实细节题.根据文章第四段第一句可知:SandraDayO’Connor1952年在斯坦福法学院毕业之后,因为是一位女士而不能在律师事务所找到工作,由此可判断当时社会对妇女的歧视,故选C项。A项,根据文中信息“她从法学院毕业”可知她不缺乏法律的培训。B项,她法庭经验的缺乏不是找不到工作的理由,原因是她是妇女.D项,贫穷的经济状况,文中未提及。discriminationn。歧视。23.D事实细节题。根据文章第五段第四句中的kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement可判断RosaParks为民权运动做出了贡献,故选D项。其他三项均和民权运动无关.24。C推理判断题。根据全文中四名女士在不同领域做出的贡献可知,她们是自己领域中的先锋人物,故选C项。A项,文中只提及一人受到了高等教育。B项,显然几人均和创造性无关。D项,只有一人的贡献与和平有关。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作为干细胞运送志愿者的PeterHodes在美国遇到飓风,航班被取消,后来得到帮助的经历。25.B猜测词义题。根据文章第一段可知从在捐献者身上取到干细胞到移植到病人身上最多有72小时的时间,由此可判断作者是干细胞的运送者,故选B项.A、C、D三项和作者的递送工作无任何关系,因此可排除。26.D事实细节题。根据文章第一段第三句可知作者有两个冰袋,而它们能持续的时间为42小时,故选D项。A项意为“他不能离开工作太长时间”。B项意为“捐献者只能等那么长时间”。C项意为“手术需要很长时间”。27.B事实细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第一句.。。re-routedmethroughNewark。.。可知选B项。C[语篇解读]本文为说明文。介绍了“smalltalk(闲聊)"的重要性及其意义.28。C细节理解题.题干句意:第一段描述的是什么现象?根据第一段描述(无论我们身在何处,在电梯里、在银行排队或者在飞机上,我们周围的人或是像我们一样在埋头看智能手机,或是更坏,在和令人不安的沉默做斗争)可知,C项“陌生人之间缺乏交流”和首段描述一致,故答案为C项.A项“手机控"只是该段描述现象时举的例子;B项“公共场合的不恰当行为”与首段意思不符;D项“对缓慢的服务缺乏耐心”和第一段的描述无关.29。B细节理解题。题干句意:根据Carducci的说法,对于成功的闲聊来说什么是重要的?根据第三段最后一句(成功的闲聊的关键是学会如何同他人建立联系而不仅仅是同他们交流)可知,B项“能够理解并认同他人”符合题意,故答案为B项。本题干扰项为A“显示良好的行为举止",错因在于锁定的句子“最后一段最后一句(闲聊是良好举止的基础)”和题干要求不一致,答非所问;D项“做生意”受第三段第三句(几乎每一个伟大的爱情故事和每一单大的生意都源于闲聊)的影响,犯了逻辑推理错误;C项“聚焦一个话题"在文中没有涉及。30.D推理判断题。题干句意:关于闲聊,咖啡店调研表明了什么?根据第四段中的内容(结果表明那些同服务生闲聊的人明显有更高的积极情感和较好的咖啡店体验。不是同服务生交谈比和你的丈夫交谈更好,而是同社交网络的边缘人员的互动也对我们的健康和幸福很重要)可知,D项“它使得人们感觉良好”与题意相符,故答案为D项。A项“它改善家庭关系”、B项“它提升人们的自信”和C项“它和正式交谈一样重要"在文章中没有涉及,属于主观臆断.31.C主旨大意题。题干句意:文章最好的标题是什么?根据第二段最后一句(专家说闲聊是一种可带来巨大益处的极有价值的社交行为)以及最后一段最后一句(闲聊是良好举止的基础)可知,C项“闲聊的益处”与题干要求一致,故答案为C项。A项“会话很重要”为干扰项,错在偷换概念,conversation(会话,交谈)和smalltalk(闲谈)不是一个概念;文章没有就闲聊的方式或方法做具体的解释,故排除B项“进行闲聊的方式";D项“令人不安的沉默”只是第一段提到的现象之一,而不是文章的主旨.D[语篇解读]本文为说明文,题材为科普实验类。文章具体描述了利用自制太阳能蒸馏器获取饮用水的方法。32.D事实细节题。根据第一段最后两句,尤其是尾句Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.可知该装置是可折叠的、便携的(portable),故答案为D项。33.B词义推断题。根据第二段前两句可知,画线短语指代的是该段首句中的aworkingstill,故答案为B项.34.C事实细节题。根据第二、三段可知四个选项正确的顺序是A→B→D→C,故答案为C项.35.D事实细节题.根据尾段前两句可知该装置是利用蒸发到塑料薄片上的水分凝聚成水滴,最后滴落到杯子中,故答案为D项。第二节[语篇解读]本文为说明文。早上锻炼不仅有利于身体健康,而且还可以提高效率、促进新陈代谢、提高睡眠质量并帮你保持良好的饮食习惯。36。G本句为过渡句.空格前的句子指出在繁忙的生活中很难找到时间锻炼,空格后的句子则指出了早上锻炼具有许多益处,G项意为“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在正在锻炼,那么注意听!”,能很好地连接上下文,故G项正确。37。E本句为细节句.本段指出早上锻炼有助于提高效率,让你更加清醒地处理这一天的事情,E项意为“锻炼后的4到10个小时内,你可以保持清醒的头脑"。awake与E项中的keepyourheadclear意思一致。38.F本句为细节句。F项中的“continuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday(整整一天持续燃烧卡路里)”与设空处后句中的“willbegettingthecalorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday(整整一天都会受益于卡路里的燃烧)"意义一致,故F项正确。39。B本句为主旨句.本段指出,研究发现早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡眠更好,故B项符合本段主旨,意为“你的睡眠质量会有所提高".40.A本句为主旨句。阅读本段可知,早上锻炼,你会更有可能全天坚持健康饮食,因为你不想因为吃垃圾食品而毁掉锻炼的积极效果。A项符合本段主旨,意为“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”.stickto为原词再现。第三部分语言知识运用第一节[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。Larry是一名司机,在路上看到一辆翻倒的汽车失火并有爆炸的可能,他冒着生命危险帮汽车灭火,正是他的英勇无畏挽救了一名妇女的生命.41。C根据上句“LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc."以及文章标题可知Larry是一名司机,且根据下文“Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand。。。"可知他在路上驾驶车辆前行,故C项(行进)正确。walk走;tour旅游;rush匆忙行事。42。D根据delivering(送货)可知他是在给一名顾客(customer)送货。passenger乘客;colleague同事;employer雇主.43.C根据“hefound..."可知当他靠近时,发现路上的翻车事故。as在句中引导时间状语从句,符合语境。44.B根据下段的“Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson。。.”可知,上文提到的开灯的车辆与翻车的车辆并不是同一辆,故another(另一)正确.45.A根据下句中的fire可知汽车在燃烧,由此可判断汽车下面有火喷出,flames(火焰)符合语境。46。B根据上文upsidedown以及flames可知,这辆车已经破损,故B项正确。used用过的;disabled残废的;removed被移走的;abandoned被抛弃的.47。A根据下句可知他把火灭掉了,由此可推断他把车停好后,“抓起灭火器"将火灭掉。getholdof抓住;握着;prepare准备;takechargeof负责;control控制.48.D根据下文“toldLarryhehad。.。”可知,在Larry把火灭掉后,那个开车灯的人走了过来(comeover).comedown下来;comethrough康复;comein进来.49.C根据上文的叙述以及下文提到应急人员到来,可以推断出他在看到事故后把车灯打开并且拨打了急救电话。return返回;receive收到;confirm证实。50.A根据上下文的叙述可知那个人走过来告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话后,他们听到了车内有一个妇女的声音传来。then然后,接着;again再次;finally最终;even甚至.51.D根据“theysawthat..。”可知他们走近(approach)汽车,看到一名妇女正极力从破损的窗户往外爬。start发动;park停车;pass经过。52。B根据“untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived”以及下文“sheshouldnotmove。.."可知,他们告诉这名妇女不要动,等着消防人员的到来。still静止不动.quiet安静;away离开;calm镇静.53。D他们告诉她不要动,她认为汽车即将爆炸,所以在努力往外爬,由此可判断两句之间为转折关系。54。A根据上文汽车失火和妇女的行为以及下文的“Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefire”可以推断出妇女认为汽车将要爆炸(explode)。slipaway消失;fallapart破碎;crash碰撞;坠毁.55。CLarry告诉这名妇女不要动,以防(incase)伤到颈部。asif似乎;unless除非;after在……后。56.B根据letthemgotowork可知应急人员一到,他们二人就退后(backoff)了,这样好让他们进行营救任务.stepforward主动站出来;moveon继续前进;setout出发;开始.57。B根据ifhewasneeded。..可知Larry在问应急人员是否还需要自己帮忙。A、C、D三项均不符合语境。58。D此处与hewasneeded相对比,他问应急人员是否需要自己帮忙还是可以自由(free)离开。forbid禁止;ready准备;ask要求。59.A根据破折号后面的内容可知有一件事情是肯定的(forcertain),他接近那辆燃烧的汽车,做了超出打报警电话职责之外的事情。60.C根据上文的故事内容可知,Larry的努力挽救了妇女的性命,因此efforts(努力)正确。patience耐心;skill技能;promise承诺。第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言知识运用第二节[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,讲述了世界上第一条地铁——伦敦地铁的起源和铁路最初的发展历程。61。cro
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