四川省内江市翔龙中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

四川省内江市翔龙中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A2.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsing________thepatient’smood.A.bymeansof B.withregardtoC.inresponseto D.onaccountof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：音乐疗法就是一位专家根据患者的心情来弹奏一门乐器或者唱歌。A.bymeansof通过，借助；B.withregardto关于；C.inresponseto回应；D.onaccountof由于。根据前文Musictreatment可知，音乐疗法是对患者的心情做出回应，故选C。3.Theworseairqualityinthecountryhasstrengthenedthegovernment's

somethingtodealwiththeproblem． A．ability

B．concern

C．resolve

D．proposal参考答案：C4.Thelecturewasabouttobegin,thehallbursting

audience.A.in

B.on

C.out

D.with

参考答案：D5.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve_____beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：A6.—DidAliceenjoytheconcertheldinGrandTheateryesterday?

—Yes,shedid.She______suchanexcellentconcertforalongtime.

A.didn’ttakepartin

B.wouldn’ttakepartinC.hasn’tbeenin

D.hadn’tbeenin

参考答案：D略7.---Whydoyougotoworkbybus?

---Becausemycar_____.A.hasrepaired

B.hasbeenrepairedC.wasrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D8.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_____tomissanypoint.A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 参考答案：B9.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.

A.Similarly

B.Obviously

C.Strangely

D.Actually参考答案：D10.Ismokeoutof____habit,

notfor____pleasure,andIhavehadthishabitfortwentyyears.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D./;/

参考答案：D11.IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A12.Assoonashisteacherbeginslecturing,hebeginstodozeoff,notintentionallybut_____.A.personally B.randomly C.habitually D.unconditionally参考答案：C13.—Idoenjoymypresentjobasanengineer.—Well，IwouldalsobeanengineerifI

mymajorwhenIwasatcollege.A.couldhavechanged B.shouldchange

C.hadn'tchanged

D.weretochange参考答案：C略14.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D15. “ matchbetweenthesetwoteamswasexciting,"saidFederer,"andwehopetosee___second."A.A;the B.A;a C.The;/ D.The;a参考答案：D16.29．Choeyanggrewuponthehighland,whichmayexplainherstrongheartandbreathingability,but

reallymakesherstandoutisperseverance.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．why参考答案：B略17.She

opened

the

door_________

saw

nothing_________

darkness. A．but,

but

B．when,

except

C．but,and

D．and,from参考答案：A18.---Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?---Yes.I'dliketoplace________advertisementfor________usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C二、单词拼写61.Myfatherhasmadeafull_________(恢复)fromtheoperation.62.Bombswere_________(爆炸)allaroundthecity.63.Theexercisesaredesignedto__________(加强)yourstomachmuscles.64.Thecollegeisnotan__________(官方地)recognizedEnglishlanguageschool.65.Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignof__________(识别).66.IbecameateacherbecauseI__________(更喜欢)booksandpeopletopolitics.67.Hegavea__________(诙谐的)accountoftheirtriptoSpain.68.Theteacherwalkedaround__________(检查)theirwork.69.Ourinformationcomesfroma__________(可靠的)source.70.Theywereattacked__________(出乎意料地)frombothsidesassoonastheylandedatabeach.参考答案：61.recovery

62.exploding

63.strengthen

64.officially

65.recognition

66.preferred

67.humorous

68.inspecting

69.reliable

70.unexpectedly【61题详解】考查名词句意：我父亲手术后已完全康复。recovery“恢复”，根据空前a可知，此处应使用名词单数形式。故填：recovery。【62题详解】考查动词。句意：炸弹在城市各处爆炸。explode“爆炸”，根据空前were可知，此处应使用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填：exploding。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。strengthen“加强”，bedesignedtodo“旨在做某事”，应使用动词原形。故填：strengthen。【64题详解】考查副名词。句意：这所学院不是官方认可的英语语言学校。officially“官方地”。故填：officially。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：他向她瞥了一眼，但没有认出她的迹象。recognition“识别”，根据句意及介词of可知，此处应使用名词。故填：recognition。【66题详解】考查动词。句意：我成为了一名教师，因为我更喜欢书和人，而不是政治。prefer“更喜欢”，根据became可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填：preferred。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：他对他们的西班牙之行作了幽默的叙述。humorous“诙谐的”。故填：humorous。【68题详解】考查动词。句意：老师走来走去检查他们的作业。inspect“检查”，此处与主语theteacher是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做伴随状语，表主动、进行。故填：inspecting。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的信息来自可靠的来源。reliable“可靠的”。故填：reliable。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：他们一上岸就遭到双方的突然袭击。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”。故填：unexpectedly。三、阅读理解20.Thatpeopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundingsisaphenomenonknownasthe4Tirst-nighf,effect.Ifapersonstaysinthesameroomthefollowingnighttheytendtosleepmoresoundly.YukaSasakiandhercolleaguesatBrownUniversitysetouttoinvestigatetheoriginsofthiseffect.Dr.Sasakiknewthefirst-nighteffectprobablyhassomethingtodowithhowhumansevolved.Thepuzzlewaswhatbenefitwouldbegainedfromitwhenperformancemightbeaffectedthefollowingday.Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbrainstosleepatatimesothattheycanrestwhileremainingalertenoughtoavoidpredators(捕食者).Thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamething.Totakeacloserlook,herteamstudied35healthypeopleastheysleptintheunfamiliarenvironmentoftheuniversity’sDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.Theparticipantseachsleptinthedepartmentfortwonightsandwerecarefullymonitoredwithtechniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains.Dr.Sasakifound,asexpected,theparticipantssleptlesswellontheirfirstnightthantheydidontheirsecond,takingmorethantwiceaslongtofallasleepandsleepinglessoverall.Duringdeepsleep,theparticipants’brainsbehavedinasimilarmannerseeninbirdsanddolphins.Onthefirstnightonly,thelefthemispheres(半球)oftheirbrainsdidnotsleepnearlyasdeeplyastheirrighthemispheresdid.Curiousifthelefthemisphereswereindeedremainingawaketoprocessinformationdetectedinthesurroundingenvironment,Dr.Sasakire-rantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鸣声)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.Sheworkedoutthat,ifthelefthemispherewasstayingalerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreacttotheirregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleepandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.12.WhatdowelearnaboutDr.YukaSasakidoingherresearch?A.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinsremainalertwhileasleep.B.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinssleepinmuchthesameway.C.ShegotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsanddolphinsD.Sheconductedstudiesonbirds’anddolphins’sleepingpatterns.13.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenshefirstdidherexperiment?A.Shemonitoredthebrainactivityofparticipantssleepinginanewenvironment.B.Sherecruited(招募)35participantsfromherDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.C.Shestudiedthedifferencesbetweenthetwosidesofparticipants’brains.D.Shetestedherfindingsaboutbirdsanddolphinsonhumansubjects.14.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenre-runningherexperiment?A.Sheanalyzedthenegativeeffectofirregulartonesonbrains.B.Sherecordedparticipants’adaptationtochangedenvironment.C.Sheexposedherparticipantstotwodifferentstimuli(刺激物).D.Shecomparedtheresponsesofdifferentparticipants.15.WhatdidDr.Sasakifindabouttheparticipantsinherexperiment?A.Theytendedtoenjoycertaintonesmorethanothers.B.Theytendedtorecognizeirregularbeepsasathreat.C.Theyfeltsleepywhenexposedtoregularbeeps.D.Theydifferedintheirtoleranceofirregulartones参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B这篇文章的主题和睡眠环境有关，在一个陌生的环境里，人们睡在陌生的床上通常会无法入眠，心理学家们将这种现象称之为“初夜”效应。本文围绕着睡眠环境和研究者的调查内容与结论展开叙述。13.细节理解题。该题定位句是最后一段“Dr.Sasakire-rantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鸣声)oft