吉林省长春市市第九中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市市第九中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Smithisconsidering______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.

A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobe

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;being参考答案：B2.NowI'vegothiminmy

;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.right参考答案：C3.I’mpreparingthereportfortomorrow’smeeting.Wouldyouplease_____theradioalittle?A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndown参考答案：D4.Thespycaught______themilitarybasewassentencedto20yearsinprisonandwaslimited______novisiting.

A.tospyon;to

B.spyingon;to

C.tospyon;with

D.spyingon;with参考答案：B略5.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty. A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticed C.Dressed;noticing D.Dressing;beingnoticing参考答案：A6.Theoldphotoremindedmeofthehappyhours_____wespenttogether.A.when

B.where

C.

that

D.since参考答案：C7.Wewerehavingdinner_____myneighborrushedin.

A.while B.as C.then D.when参考答案：D8.

thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Take B.Totake C.Taking D.Taken参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型结构。句意：顺其自然，你会享受生活的每一天。本句考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，该句型表示“如果…，就会…”，祈使句句首用动词原形。故选A。27.Don'tjumptoaconclusion!Let's__theproblemfirst.

A.todiscuss

B.discuss

C.discussed

D.discussing参考答案：B略10.Everychildis________intheeyesofhisparents.

A.cheerful

B.ordinary

C.narrow

D.unique参考答案：D11.Ihavegotmybaby________recently,andI’mgoingtohaveJenny________ittomorrow.A.lookedafter;

careabout

B.totakegoodcare;

carefor

C.takengoodcareof;

carefor

D.lookedafter;

takengoodcareof参考答案：C12.LastmonthourEnglishteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem____noneofusworkedout.A.that

B.as

C.sothat

D.but参考答案：B考查定语从句的关系词。本题容易误选that。如果是so…that…句型应该是LastmonthourEnglishteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblemthatnoneofusworkeditout.本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是problem，因为前面有so修饰，又在从句中充当宾语，所以关系词用as。故答案为B。13.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt_____ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.whatthat

B.whetherthat

C.thatwhether

D.thatwhat参考答案：D考查名词性从句。Thereisnodoubtthat…that引导同位语从句，补充说明doubt的内容;bemeantfor后缺宾语，用what引导。14.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

参考答案：A略15.Noteverybodyknowsexercisingtoomuchcan_________seriouspainandeveninjuries.A.attachto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto参考答案：C考查动词短语。attachto附属于；attendto照料；contributeto导致；devoteto把……奉献给……。根据句意“并不是每个人都知道锻炼太多可能会导致严重的疼痛甚至受伤。”可知，选C。16.EachofthestudentsinourclassgreatinterestinEnglishandweeachacopyofANewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.A.shows;have

B.show;has

C.are;has

D.is;have参考答案：A

解析:考查主谓一致。第一空前主语中心词是each，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；第二空前的主语中心词是we，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选A。二、完型填空17.Mynephew’s10-year-oldsoncameforavisitonehot,Julyweekend.Ipersuadedhimto___41___insideandjoinedhiminagame.After___42___foranhour,Isuggestedthatwerelaxforawhile.I___43___myfavoritechairtoletmyneckrelax.HelefttheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable___44___ofpeace.“Look,Alice,”hesaidexcitedlyashe___45___overtothechairwhereIwassitting.“Ifoundakite.Couldwegooutsideand___46___it?”Lookingoutofanearbywindow,Inoticeditwas___47___outside.“I’msorry.Tripper,”Isaid,sadtoseehis___48___expression.“Thewindisnot___49___today.Thekitewon’tfly.”The___50___10-year-oldboyreplied,“Ithinkit’swindyenough.Icangetittofly,”heanswered___51___hehurriedouttothebackdoor.Heranbackandforth,as___52___ashisten-year-oldlegswouldcarryhim,lookingback___53___atthekitebehind.Afterabouttenminutesofunsuccessfultrying,hecamebackin.Iasked,“Howdidit___54___?”“Fine,”hesaid,notwantingtoadmit(承认)thefailure.“Igotittoflysome.”___55___,Iheardhimsaysecretly,“IguessI’llhavetowaitforthe___56___.”AtthatmomentIheardanothervoicespeaktomy___57___.“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourway___58___waitingforthewind.”Andthevoicewas___59___Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto___60___whatwewanttodo.Wemustlearnhowtomakeuseof“thewind”inthefirstplace!41.A.live B.lie C.study D.stay42.A.fighting B.resting C.playing D.selecting43.A.fellinto B.jumpedoff C.cleanedup D.wentthrough44.A.times B.hours C.moments D.periods45.A.sent B.climbed C.left D.ran46.A.decorate B.fly C.hang D.drop47.A.hot B.fine C.noisy D.still48.A.bright B.satisfied C.dull D.unhappy49.A.staying B.blowing C.going D.stopping50.A.determined B.talented C.clever D.generous51.A.as B.unless C.after D.until52.A.hard B.hardly C.actively D.gradually53.A.angrily B.hopefully C.doubtfully D.nervously54.A.make B.come C.go D.settle55.A.Therefore B.Again C.Instead D.However56.A.news B.order C.wind D.sunshine57.A.dream B.memory C.heart D.world58.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.asfor59.A.strange B.boring C.serious D.right60.A.imagine B.complete C.fancy D.decide参考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.D

49.B

50.A

51.A

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由侄子的儿子在一个无风的天气里放风筝认识到通常我们都想努力完成我们想要做的事，但我们必须首先学会如何利用风。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.live生活；B.lie躺；C.study学习；D.stay呆。根据本空前的“onehot,Julyweekend.”可知，天气很热，我劝他呆在屋里，故D项正确。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fighting斗争；B.resting休息；C.playing玩；D.selecting挑选。玩了一小时游戏之后，我建议我们放松一会，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.fellinto掉进、陷于（此处指坐在）；B.jumpedoff跳下来；C.cleanedup清理；D.wentthrough经历。根据本空后的“myfavoritechairtoletmyneckrelax.”及下文中的“sitting”可知，我坐在我最喜欢椅子上放松颈部，故A项正确。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.times次数；B.hours小时；C.moments时刻；D.periods时期。根据本空前的“HelefttheroomandIwascatchingafewenjoyable”可知，他离开了房间，所以我能享受片刻的宁静，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sent送；B.climbed爬；C.left离开；D.ran跑。根据本空后的“overtothechairwhereIwassitting.”可知，他跑到我的椅子旁，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decorate装饰；B.fly放飞；C.hang挂；D.drop掉。他找到了一个风筝，想要出去放风筝，故B项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hot热的；B.fine好的；C.noisy喧闹的；D.still静止的、无风的。根据本空后的“I’msorry.Tripper,”及下文中的“Thekitewon’tfly.”可知，我注意到外面没有风，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bright明亮的；B.satisfied满意的；C.dull阴暗的；D.unhappy不开心的。听到我说不能放风筝，他肯定是一脸不高兴，故D项正确。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.staying停留；B.blowing吹；C.going去；D.stopping停下。上文说我注意到外面没有风，此处我说没有风吹，风筝放不起来，故B项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.determined有决心的；B.talented有天赋的；C.clever聪明的；D.generous大方的根据本空后的“Ithinkit’swindyenough.Icangetittofly”可知，他说风够大，肯定能放起来，由此可见决心要放风筝，故A项正确。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.as在……时；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.until直到。根据本空后的“hehurriedouttothebackdoor”可知，他匆匆跑向后门时说风够大，肯定能放起来，故A项正确。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.hard努力地；B.hardly几乎不；C.actively活跃地；D.gradually逐渐。在一个没有风的天气放风筝肯定是要来回使劲跑，故A项正确。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.angrily生气地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.nervously紧张地。他满怀希望地看着身后的风筝，故B项正确。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。他进屋后，我问他“结果怎么样？（风筝放起来了么？）”，Howdiditgo？表示“结果如何？”，故C项正确。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Again再次；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。根据本空后的“Iheardhimsaysecretly,“IguessI’llhavetowaitforthe___16___.”可知，然而，我听到他说“我得等风来了”，前后是转折关系，故D项正确。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.news新闻；B.order命令；

C.wind风；D.sunshine阳光。放风筝是需要有风的，他说“我得等风来了”，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.dream梦想；B.memory记忆；C.heart心

；D.world世界。根据本空后的“Alice,sometimesyouarejustlikethat.Youwanttodoityourway___18___waitingforthewind.”可知，那一刻我听到一个声音对我的心说“爱丽丝，有时候你就是那样，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等风吹”，故C项正确。【58题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.becauseof由于；B.insteadof而不是；C.exceptfor除了；D.asfor至于。根据上文可知，我听到一个声音对我的内心说“爱丽丝，有时候你就是那样，你想按你自己的方式去做而不是等风吹”，故B项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring无聊的；C.serious严肃的；D.right对的。根据本空后的“Weusuallywanttouseourowneffortsto___20___whatwewanttodo.Wemustlearnhowtomakeuseof“thewind”inthefirstplace!”可知，那个声音是对的，通常我们都想努力完成我们想要做的事，但我们必须首先学会如何利用风，故D项正确。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.imagine想象；B.complete完成；C.fancy喜爱；D.decide决定。根据上文可知，通常我们都想努力完成我们想要做的事，但我们必须首先学会如何利用风，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob，shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandard-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges，she’sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhehadworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator，butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI’veeverworkedwithbefore”．KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic.WhenstudentswerereadingS．E.Hinton’snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom，Petersonhelpedthemwritea30-minuteplaywithscenesfromthebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace，equalityandsocialjustice，thethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsbyherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFalls.It’sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownscanevenwinnationalhonors.Asnationalteacheroftheyear，Petersonwillspendthenextyearoutsidetheclassroom，asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsurprisingly，sheisabigbelieverinthevalueofartseducation.Shesaidit’sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasart，musicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatmotivatesthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.1．Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A．discouraging

B．interestingC．creative

D．unbearable2．WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A．Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B．Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C．Shehastaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D．Shemadegreateffortstoarousestudents’interestinliterature.3．WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofPeterson’swayofteachingmusic?A．Shewroteplaysonthemesofrace，equalityandsocialjustice.B．Shemadeuseofthecontentsofotherclassesinherteaching.C．SheorganizedclassroomdiscussionsofBroadwaytunes.D．Shehelpedstudentscomposesongsbythemselves.4．InPeterson’sopinion，________.A．art，musicandPEclassesareallimportantB．moresubjectsshouldbeofferedtostudentsC．studentsshouldbemotivatedtoattendartclassesD．artseducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects5．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．Peterson’shonorwasasurpriseforthelocalpeopleB．Peterson’sartclassesattractedstudentsbacktoschoolC．Petersonarousedthelocalresidents’passionformusicD．Petersonwillchangeherprofessionnextyear参考答案：ABBAA1．A[词义猜测题。根据第一段“...creatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandard-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.”可知这个任务是令人气馁的，没有钱买乐器，而且音乐课也不受重视。]2．B[推理判断题。根据第二段“Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges，she’sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.”可知她被授予国家年度教师的原因是她推动音乐教学和克服困难的创造力。]3．B[推理判断题。根据第四段“KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogram...”可知Peterson老师可以利用其他科的内容来进行音乐教学。]4．A[推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Shesaidit’sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasart，musicandphysicaleducation...”可以推断出她认为音乐课和体育课都是十分重要的。]5．A[推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“It’sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownscanevenwinnationalhonors.”可知人们没有想到小镇上的人也可以得国家奖项。]19.

TheSapporoSnowFestival(SapporoYuki-matsuri)isafestivalbeingheldeveryyearinSapporo,JapanforoversevendaysinFebruary.Presently,OdoriPark,Susukino,andTsudomearethemainplacesofthefestival.The2013Yuki-matsuridatesareFebruary5to11.

ThefestivalisoneofJapan’slargestandmosttypicalwinterevents.In2007(58thFestival),abouttwomillionpeoplevisitedSapporotoseethehundredsoffloatingstatuesandicesculpturesattheOdoriParkandSusukinosites,incentralSapporo,andattheSatolandsite.Thefestivalisthoughttobeachanceforpromotinginternationalrelations.InternationalSnowSculptureContesthasbeenheldattheOdoriParksitesince1974,and14teamsfromvariousareasoftheworldparticipatedin2008.

Thesubjectofthestatuesdiffersandoftenshowsanevent,famousbuildingorpersonfromthepreviousyear.Forexample,in2004,therewerestatuesofHidekiMatsui,thefamousbaseballplayerwhoatthattimeplayedfortheNewYorkYankees.Anumberofstagesmadeoutofsnowarealsoconstructedandsomeeventsincludingmusicalperformancesareheld.AttheSatolandsite,visitorscanenjoylongsnowandiceslidesaswellasahugemaze（迷宫）madeofsnow.VisitorscanalsoenjoyavarietyoflocalfoodsfromalloverHokkaidoattheOdoriParkandSatolandsites,suchasfreshseafood,potatoesandcorn,andfreshdairyproducts.

Ever