吉林省长春市太安中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市太安中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Lisaisalovelyandquietgirl,shecanbeverynaughtyanddifficulttoworkwithsometimes.

A．While

B．As

C．Unless

D．Once参考答案：A略2.MrGreendidn’tunderstand

madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning．A．howthatwas

B．whatwasit

C．whyitwasthat

D．whatitwasthat参考答案：D3.Theletterwaspassedfromoneto

untileveryonehadreaditA．theother

B．others

C.other

D.another参考答案：D略4.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：A

试题分析：句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们征求了用过的人的建议。这里是宾语从句，asksbforsuggestions,这里缺sb,就用代词whoever来代替。asksbforsuggestiongs是动词词组在整个句子中，who侧重于指事情，whoever="anyone"who侧重于指人，故选A。5.He’sstillascheerfulas____inspiteofallhisdisappointments.A.ever

B.never

C.even

D.yet参考答案：A6.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate______climatechangemaybedeveloping.A.withwhich

B.withthat

C.atwhich

D.atthat参考答案：C略7.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that参考答案：C8.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—

Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Goahead.

B.That'sgreat!

C.Forgetit!

D.Why?参考答案：C.考查交际用语,“别想了，你得帮我装修房子。”9.Youhavetobepatientwithwomen.Itwillbealongtimebeforethey________dressingthemselvesup.

A.finish

B.finished

B.willfinish

D.hadfinished参考答案：A10._______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.Although

D.When参考答案：A11.Thetraditionalviewis_______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that参考答案：32.D

that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeustoso是一个完整的句子，所以要用that引导。when和where在表语从句中作状语，分别表示“在……的时候”和“在……地方”。whether意为“是否”略12.Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor

thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and

,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeenforcedtogiveupherjob.A．when;how

B．how;when

C．how;how

D．why;why

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了疑问副词的用法。句中的时间是明确的，所以含有when的选项A、B可以不予考虑。此外，放弃工作的原因也是清楚的，D项也可予以排除。28.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher. A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.waswaiting参考答案：C14.

______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.

A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Givenatalkwiththestudent

C.Onetalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：C15.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto__________allkindsofpressurealthough

theyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith

参考答案：D解析：动词短语考查，根据题意，如今，人们虽然过着舒适的生活，但也要学会承受各种各样的压力。livewith和putupwith类似，有承受的意思。16.—Sarahisbusyadaptinghernovelintoamovie．—Oh!NowonderI______heraroundthesedays．A．haven'tseen

B．hadn'tseen

C．didn'tsee

D．won'tsee参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillage

41

thefishingindustry,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincaseof

42

.Onenight,thewindsscreamed,thecloudsburstandastrongstormoverturnedafishingboatatsea.Thecrewintrouble

43

theS.O.S.Thecaptainoftherescuerowboatteamsoundedthealarmandthevillagers

44

inthetownsquareoverlookingthesea.Whentheteamstartedtheirrowboatfoughttheirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaited

45

onthebeach,holdinglampsto

46

thewayback.Anhourlater,therescueboat

47

throughthefogandthecheeringvillagersrantogreetthem.Falling

48

onthesand,thevolunteersreportedthattherescueboatcouldnotholdanymore

49

andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind.Evenonemorepassengerwouldhavesurely

50

therescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost.Therefore,thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamto

51

thesurvivor.Sixteen-year-oldHans52

forward.Hismothergrabbedhisarm,crying,"Pleasedon'tgo.Yourfather

53

inashipwreck(船只失事)10yearsagoandyourelderbrother,Paul,hasbeenlost54

forthreeweeks.Hans,youareallIhaveleft."Hansreplied,"Mother,Ihavetogo.

55

everyonesaidIcan'tgo,letsomeoneelsedoit?Mother,thistimeIhavetodomyduty.Whenthecallforservicecomes,weallneedtotakeour

56

anddoourpart.Hanskissedhismother,joinedtheteamand

57

intothenight."Anotherhourpassed,whichseemedtoHans'motherlikeacentury.

58therescueboatdashedthroughthefogwithHans

59

upinthebow.Cuppinghishands,thecaptaincalled,"didyoufindthelostman?"Hardlyabletocontrolhimself,Hans

60

criedback,"Yes,wefoundhim.Tellmymotherit'smyelderbrother,Paul!”41．A.sufferedfrom

B.gotthrough

C.dependedon

D.turnedaway42．A.frequency

B.emergency C.efficiency

D.fluency43．A.setabout B.tookover C.cameupwith D.sentout

44．A.fought

B.followed C.gathered

D.struggled45．A.angrily

B.anxiously C.fearfully D.happily46．A.hope

B.try

C.expect

D.light 47．A.reappeared

B.repeated C.rewrote D.reminded48．A.unknown

B.urgent

C.exhausted

D.energetic49．A.villagers

B.barbers

C.passengers

D.captains50．A.pushed

B.pulled C.settled

D.overturned

51．A.lookfor

B.lookafter C.lookout D.lookon52．A.stepped

B.looked

C.put

D.threw53．A.lived

B.pulled C.died

D.survived54．A.inthefire

B.inthewar

C.onstrike D.atsea55．A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Whatfor D.Whatwith56．A.place

B.photo

C.fame D.turn57．A.disappeared

B.appeared

C.came D.went58．A.Secondly

B.Firstly

C.Finally

D.Thirdly59．A.standing

B.keeping

C.fishing

D.taking60．A.sincerely

B.excitedly

C.worriedly D.curiously参考答案：41．C42．B43．D44．C45．B46．D47．A48．C49．C50．D51．A52．A53．C54．D55．B56．D57．A58．C59．A60．B44．C考查动词。A.fought战斗；B.followed跟随；C.gathered 聚集；D.struggled挣扎，奋斗。下文介绍村民们在海滩上等待救援队的回来，因此可知，救援队的船长发出了警报后，村民们首先聚集在一起。故选C。45．B考查副词。A.angrily生气地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.fearfully害怕地；D.happily高兴地。fightone’sway是“艰难行进”之意。因为海上有风暴，所以援救队在海中艰难地行进。故选B。46．D考查动词。A.hope希望；B.try尝试；C.expect期盼；D.light点燃。救援队出发后，村民们一直等待着，举着灯笼照亮救援队回来的路线。故选A。47．A考查动词。A.reappeared再出现；B.repeated重复；C.rewrote重写；D.reminded提醒。根据本段描述可知，救援队一小时后回来了。故选A。

48．C考查形容词。A.unknown未知的；B.urgent紧急的；C.exhausted耗尽的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据本句的内容可知，志愿救援队的队员在沙滩上筋疲力尽，向村民们报道具体的救援情况。

故选C。49．C考查名词。A.villagers村民；B.barbers理发师；C.passengers乘客；D.captains船长。根据下文中的theyhadtoleaveonemanbehind可知，这里指救援的小船再也容纳不下一个乘客了。故选C。55．B考查上下文联系。要是每个人都说我不能去，让其他谁去呢？故选B。56．D考查名词。A.place地方；B.photo 照片；C.fame名声；D.turn行动。汉斯是一个有责任心的人，他认为当召唤到来时，我们都需要尽自己的一份力量。callforservice对应第一段的信息，作为村民中的一员，他有义务为志愿救援队服务。故选D。57．A考查动词。A.disappeared消失；B.appeared出现；C.came来；D.went去。汉斯亲吻妈妈，最终加入了救援队，消失在夜幕中。故选A。58．C考查副词。A.Secondly第二；B.Firstly第一；C.Finally 最后；D.Thirdly第三。最后救援船穿过雾回来了，汉斯站在船头。故选C。59．A考查动词。A.standing站着；B.keeping保持；C.fishing 捕鱼；D.taking拿走。救援队回来了，汉斯站在船头。故选A。60．B考查副词。A.sincerely真诚地；B.excitedly兴奋地；C.worriedly担忧地；D.curiously好奇地。汉斯救回了哥哥，所以感到很兴奋。故选B。【学法指导】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，要结合上下文的语境。单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。44．C考查动词。A.fought战斗；B.followed跟随；C.gathered 聚集；D.struggled挣扎，奋斗。下文介绍村民们在海滩上等待救援队的回来，因此可知，救援队的船长发出了警报后，村民们首先聚集在一起。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenonverbally(非语言地)bymakinggestures.Accordingtoapioneerinnonverbalcommunication,only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon'tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkey,however,thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I'veheardyou”.InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone'slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,peopleoftenputtheirthumbsup,whichmeanseverythingisallright.However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisinsultingandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,holdingyourhandupwiththethumbandindexfingerinacircleandtheotherthreefingersspreadoutmeans“EverythingisO.K.”andisfrequentlyusedbyastronautsandpoliticians.InFranceandBelgium,itcanmean“You’reworthnothing.”Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhentheygotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.Americansusuallyfeelgoodwhenspeakingwithsomeoneifthedistancebetweenthemisabouteighteeninchestoarm’slength.Anythingclosermakesthemfeeluncomfortable.WhentalkingtoAmericans,itisalsoimportanttomakeeyecontact.IfyoulookdownwhentalkingtoanAmerican,he/shemayfeelthatyouareembarrassed,afraid,ortryingtohidesomething.Thesefewexamplesshowthatyouractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords.Inaparticularculturalcontest,whatyousayandwhatyoudon’tsayareequallyimportant.

53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Peopleallovertheworldonlycommunicateverbally.B.Mostofourgestureshavenomeaningatall.C.PeopleoftencommunicatethroughgesturesD.Gesturesareauniquewaytocommunicate.54.Whensomeoneputshis/herthumbupin______,itmeanseverythingisallright.A.ancientRome

B.theUnitedStates

C.France

D.Belgium55.Whatisthemeaningof“youractionscanspeaklouderthanyourwords”inthepassagemeans________.

A.yourdeedsarebetterthanyourwordsB.whatyoudoisbetterthanwhatyousayC.youtrytoshowyourbestmannersD.youarebetterunderstoodbyyourgesturesthanthroughyourwords56.Whenyouareinanothercountry,________.A.itisunimportanttoknowthelanguageB.itisimportanttoknowaforeignercancertainlyunderstandyourgesturesC.toknowhowtocommunicatenonverballyisasimportantastoknowthelanguageD.tocommunicatethroughgesturesismoreimportantthantoknowthelanguage参考答案：53．C

54．B

55．D

56．C19.Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears，youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don'tpanic！Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine！Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesome__peoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourneyandtherewi