吉林省长春市农安县合隆中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

吉林省长春市农安县合隆中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thistaskisverydifficultandyoushould____yourconfidencetofacethechallenge.A.setup

B.turnup

C.buildup

D.putup参考答案：C略2.

______themorningoftheweddingceremony,thebrideandgroomhavetoserveteatotheirparents.

A.In

B.At

C.To

D.On参考答案：D3.MrGilmoreisoneofthosemenwho_____tobefriendly;however,itishardtodealwithhim.A.appears

B.appear

C.areappearing

D.isappeared参考答案：B试题分析：考查主谓一致和时态。本题定语从句的先行词是thosemen，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语，定语从句中谓语动词使用复数形式，而且定语从句是对人们的评价，要使用一般现在时。句意：Gilmore先生是那种好像很友好但却难以打交道的人之一。故B项正确。4.Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan’tavoid_______yourjobtomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.A.losing

B.toloseC.tobelosing

D.beinglost参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词搭配的用法。句意：年轻的时候努力争取，除非你现在努力否则不能避免失去工作。avoid后只能接动名词，且you与lose之间是主谓关系，故用主动形式。选A。5..Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心烦意乱）to

myattentiononmyhomework.A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay参考答案：C略6.Thefactthatthiscompositionis______tobefinishedintwohoursisnolaughingmatter.Let’sgetdowntoitrightnow!A.ready B.due C.impossible D.available参考答案：B7.Bothhisparentsdiedinatrafficaccidentwhenhewasababy,sohewas______byhisgrandma.A.broughtabout

B.broughtup

C.broughtin

D.broughtdown参考答案：B略8.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?

—No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D9.AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice______justabouteverything.A.isservedwith

B.willserve

C.serveswith

D.isserved参考答案：A10.Weareatyourservice.Don’t______toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.avoid B.hesitate C.desire D.seek参考答案：32.选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我们很乐意帮助你。如果还有什么问题尽管找我们帮忙。hesitate犹豫，踌躇，hesitatetodosth.做某事犹豫不决；avoid避免，避开；desire渴望，希望；seek寻求，试图。【解析】11.Theyoungmanbecame__________thedrugsandwassenttohospitalatlast.A.tiredof

B.interestedin

C.addictedto

D.connectedwith参考答案：C12.Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon’tbe_________he________upwithus.A.longbefore;catches

B.beforelong;catches

C.forlong;caught

D.longuntil;willcatch参考答案：A略13.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings_______movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：A14.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：D15.—Tom,howwasyourweekend?—Verydisappointing!Theheavyrainthrew

onourplanforapicnic.A.ablacksleep B.atopdog C.awetblanket D.agreenhand参考答案：C16.—Whoseisthepencilcase?—It

beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.need参考答案：C17.Mysuggestionisthataplanforstudy____atfirst.A.willbemade

B.bemade

C.wasmade

D.beshouldmade参考答案：B18.Neithersideofthetwocountrieswaswillingto________atallwhenithadsomethingtodowiththefutureoftheircountries.Asaresult,noagreementwasreached.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveoff参考答案：A二、单词拼写56.Itwasf____________thatthemissingchildrenreturnedhomesafeandsound.57.Highschoolissobusythatwecan’ta____________towasteasingleminute.58.Thewholeworld,i____________withChina’sachievements,islearningfromourcountry.59.Guilinisknownacrosstheworldforitsbeautifuls____________.60.Smallfishf____________agroupcandealwithverydifficultproblem.61.Acceptthatyouwillhavebaddays,andthengetbackon____________(轨道).62.HespokenoEnglishandwas____________(完全)silentduringthevisit.63.Iwould____________(感激)itverymuchifyoucouldhelpmewithmystudies.64.____________(专业的)helpmaybeneededifthesameproblemhappensveryoften.

65.Thereseemsalwaysheavy____________(交通)indowntownShapingba.参考答案：56.fortunate

57.afford

58.impressed

59.scenery

60.forming61.track

62.completely

63.appreciate

64.Professional

65.traffic三、阅读理解20.Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysicallybeabletoproduceandexperimentparticularfeelingsbeforethesefeelingscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalled‘classicalconditioning”.

Thistakeplaceswhenoneeventorstimulus(刺激)isalwayspairedwith,orfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoconnecthismother’sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarway.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalled“operantconditioning”.Thistakesplacewhenapersonlearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcomfortshimuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfrommother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weneverstoplearningbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoon.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,caresaboutus,welearntoconnectthispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevenpurposelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoconnectthispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger.81.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto____.A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotionsB.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearningC.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren’semotionsD.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced82.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyecho(反响)inaperson,youwilllearnthrough____thattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.A.classicalconditioning

B.operantconditioning

C.negativeemotions

D.anystimulus83.Inthethirdparagr