初中英语中考复习 考点32 任务型阅读之还原句子-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）

考点32任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。二、满分技巧 1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。（3）先易后难来解题。（4）回读文章定答案。2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。2.注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，asaresult，thus，hence，inshort，tosumup，toconclude，inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。（3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。（4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。AMostofushavemadeanexerciseplan,butonlyafewcanfollowit.WebMD(anAmericanwebsite)haslistedthefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife.___41___Remember,there'snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscenterorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits.Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush﹣up,canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy.___42___Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivatedthattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes.___43___Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygenexchange.Then,youwillfeelenergetic.___44___It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter.Youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomethinggoodtoo,likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.___45___Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.A.Exerciseafterwork.B.Recordyourdailysteps.C.Doactivitiesyouenjoy.D.Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired.E.Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.BHowtoInventaProduct___16___It'sunnecessarytothinkofsomethingthatnoonehaseverthoughtofbefore.Justaskyourselfwhatexactlyyouaretryingtoimproveorsolve?Ifyouwanttobuildabetterdustmop(拖把),howwillitbebetter?Whatinterestingorimportantpartdoesithave?Whatcouldyoudodifferently?___17___Trycomingupwith15solutionsinaminute,nomatterhowcrazy.Orchooseoneofthesolutionsandaskhowisthatlikemyidea?"Howandwhydoesitwork?""When,whereandhowisitused?""Howisitdescribed?"Letyourquestionsandimaginationcomeupwithnewideasorfindadifferentwayoflookingataproblem___18___Visitstoresthatofferproductssimilartowhatyourswilldoandevengoasfarastoaskstoreworkersforproductstheymightsellwithasimilarpurpose.Ifyouhaveanameforyourproductcreated,searchthistofindoutwhetheritisalreadybeingused.___19___Thisisoftenthelongestpartofinventing!ThomasEdison'slabtestedmorethan6,000differentmaterialsforlightbulbsbeforetheycameupwithonethatworked.Makethemodeluntilitworksthewayyouwant.Sometimesyoumightdiscoveranentirelydifferentidea.___20___Whenyouthinkyou'vegoteverythingready,it'stimetomakeaworkingmodelofyourinvention---aprototype.Thisiswhatyou'llusetoshowpeoplewhatitwilllooklikeandhowitwillwork.Youcanusethisprototypetoshowandintroducetothepeoplewhomighthaveinterest.A.Researchyourinvention.B.BrainstormC.Askforadvice.D.Findaproblemworthsolving.E.Makeyourinventiontoareality.F.Build,test,rebuild,repeat.CTobeaSuccessfulOnlineLearnerYoumaybeoneoftheincreasingnumberofstudentswhoisdoingtheonlinelearning.Followthesetipstohelpyoubeasuccessfulonlinelearner._____16_____Manystudentsthinkthatonlineclassesrequirelessworkandaremucheasier.Infact,onlineclasseshavesimilarrequirementstothetraditionalcourses.Bepreparedtodoatleastsixhoursofworkaweekinanonlinecourse.Duringtheweeksoffinalsandmidterms,youneedtomakefarmoreefforts._____17_____Everycoursehaslearningobjectives.Courseobjectivesarethebasicthingforthecourse.Activities,tasks,andtest—infact,everythinginacourseisfromtheobjectives.Ifyouunderstandthecourseobjectives,youwillunderstandwhatisexpectedofyouintheclass._____18_____Studentslearnindifferentways,andtheteachersoftenusedifferentkindsofteachingskillstomeettheneedsofdifferentlearningstyles.Givenewwaysoflearningatry,eveniftheyseemdifferentfromwhatyou'reusedto.Trytousetechnologytomakelearningbetter._____19_____Mostcommunicationinanonlinecoursehappensthroughthewrittenword.Discussionboard,writtentasks,andemailsareallcommonwaysofcommunicationinonlinecourses.Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalclasses,wherealotofcommunicationisbytalkingfacetoface.Bepreparedtoreadandwritealotinonlinecourses.____20____Ifyouhavequestionsorhaveproblemsinunderstanding,askyourteachersforhelp.Yourteacherwon'tknowifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingunlessyoutellhimorher.Don'twaituntilyou'vemissedthechancetobeabetterlearner.Ifyoufollowthesuggestedtipsyoucansucceedatonlinelearning,andenjoytheexperienceallatonce.A.BeopentothenewwaysoflearningB.PayattentiontothecourselearningobjectivesC.Donotloweryourself-requirementsD.Makeanewtimetablefortheonlinelearning.E.Trytousethewaysoflearningactively.F.Bereadytoaskquestionsintime.DResearchershavediscoveredthat，ingeneral，itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou．That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression（印象）．_______46_______Beforemeetingsomeone，startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting．Areyoutryingtoimpressthem？Forexample，ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent，youwillwanttoappearfriendly．Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool，youwillneedtoappearconfident．_______47_______Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew．Itshowsthatyou'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable．Tohaveawinningsmile，makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday．_______48_______Beforeyoubeginspeaking，youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage．Therefore，it'simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback．Besides，ifyouuncrossyourarms，youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly．_______49_______Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou．Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell，itwillputpeopleoff．Inshort，aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts．_______50_______Whatyouwearmatters．Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy，it'salsoimportanttodressproperly，whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent．Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou．A.DresstoimpressB.BecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageC.SmellgoodD.AsmilegoesalongwayE.Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresentEAmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.____12____Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.____13____Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.____14____InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.____15____Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.阅读上面短文，从下面选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处，有一项为多余选项。A.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.D.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.E.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.F___81___It'safriendlywaypeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But"Howareyou?"isalsoaveryunusualquestion.It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'thaveananswer.Whenapersonmeetsafriendonthestreetandasks"Howareyou?",thepersondoesn'treallyexpecttohearananswersuchas"Ireallydon'tknowwhat'swrongwithme.IthoughtIhadacold.Ilooksomemedicine,butthatdidn'thelpmuch,soI'llgotothedoctor."Thepersonwhoasks"Howareyou'"expectstoheartheanswer"Fine."eveniftheotherpersonisn't!Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.___82___Sometimes,peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?",theotherpersonmightbethinking"No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay,"I'mnotsosure."___83___Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishconversationswithotherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,"I'vegottogonow."Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse："Someone'satthedoor."I'vegottoputthevegetablesaway.""Somethingisburningonthestove!"___84___Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tverypolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother._____85_____A.Wemustlearnwhentokeepsilent.B."Howareyou?"isanicequestion.C.Andit'sallpartofthegameoflanguage!D.Theexcusemightbereal,oritmightnotbe.E.It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.F.Peoplesometimesshakehandswhentheymeeteachother.G.Theyaresimplywaysofgreetingpeopleandsaying"Hello."A（2020•青岛市）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?___36___.SayitFirstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.___37___.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!UsecontextIfthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.___38___.Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.___39___Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeans"apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.LookitupIfthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.___40___—eitherabookoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.A.UsewordpartsB.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowDYoucanfindthewordinadictionaryE.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar.lookatthewordsarounditB（2020•河南省）Mymotheriscool—muchcoolerthanmostpeople.IgiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwhoIamtoday.Tothankher,I'dliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.1.16．Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,end-of-the-worldkindofbad.I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.2.17．Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,anditturnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourselftruthfully.3.18．Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofourlungs.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobewith.4.19．Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butformine.Imademyowndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.5.20．Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso",mymomalwaysletmeworkthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIeverneededhelp.Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare—thankyou,mom!WordBank：credit功劳costume戏服lung肺A．Imaginationhasnoend.B．Independenceisimportant.C．Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.D．MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.E.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.C（2020•广州市）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑StorytellingStorytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwasinvented.____46____Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anythingaculturewantedtoprotect一itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture’sstoriestothenext._____47_____Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway._____48_____Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.Aculture’sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems._____49_____However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastoryinordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,thespokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson._____50_____Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwrittendownlongaftertheyhavebeencreated.A.Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.B.Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.C.Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.D.Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.E.Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.D（2020•牡丹江、鸡西地区）Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.___46___MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforswimming.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbemakeit.WhatshallIdo.___47___WhatshouldIdoifIfailatest.I'mafraidtotellmymotherbecauseshemightgetangrywithmeandIcan'tplaysoccer.___48___I'mgoodatallsubjectsexceptEnglish.Ican'trememberwordswell.AndIamweakinspeakingandlistening.WhatshouldIdo?___49___IjustcametoanewschoolandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?___50___WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutifotherpeoplewilllike.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?AYoushouldtellyourdadaboutyourdreamsandthatyouworkreallyhard.Itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartlate.B.Inyournewschool,justgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandtalkwithhimorher.Youcanaskthatpersonaboutyourteacherortheotherkidsinyourclass.C.Whenyoufailatest,it'sbettertotellyourmomthetruththanforhertofindoutanotherway.Askherifshecanhelpyoustudyinthefuture.D.You'dbetternottellyourmotheroranyoneelseaboutit.Ithinkyoucanworkwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.E.It'sagoodwaytojoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish.Andyoucanmakeavocabularylisttoo.F.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Justrelax.G.Youshouldn'ttellyourfriends.Andyoushoulddealwithitbyyourself.E（2020•牡丹江、鸡西地区）Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.Asschoolkids,wehavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.___61___Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyouhavefoundadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtoachieveyourdream?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizingourdreamsislife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.___62___Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.___63___Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant,andyouwillrealizeyourdreamfaster.Dothisstepbystep.Adreamcannotberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveuponyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizingit.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.___64___StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.___65___ButitisOKaslongasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.A.Ortheycanbesmall.B.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.C.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.D.Youneedtodecidewhatismostimportant.E.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.F.Thenitmayhelpthemtobeconfidenttofacechallenges.F（2020•吉林省）Supposeyou’reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?___51___◆Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.___52___Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.◆___53___Ifyou’renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you’dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes,“___54___.”◆Usebodylanguage.___55___Forexample,youcandrawtheshapeoftheEiffelTowerintheair.Itgivespeopleanideaofwhereyouaregoing.Mostimportantofall,bepolitewhenaskingtheway.Finally,you’llfindyourway.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。A.Itmaybeaplaceofinterest,orsimplyastreet.B.Apicturecansayathousandwords.C.Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.D.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.E.Takeamaporapicture.G（2020•锦州市）还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime,diedinahelicopter(直升飞机)crash(坠毁)withhisdaughteronSunday.___31___Mr.Bryant’sdeathhascausedgreatsadness.___32___SomeNBAplayersheldontotheballfor24secondswhengamesstartedonSunday.TheyweredoingitoutofrespectforMr.Bryantwhohadwornthenumber24.Mr.BryanthadplayedfortheLosAngelesLakersfor20years.___33___DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.Bryantledtheteamtofivenationalchampionships(锦标赛).Mr.BryanthelpedleadtheUSOlympicteamtowinthegoldmedalin2008and2012.Alongtheway,Mr.Bryantbecameoneofthemostfamousandpopularbasketballplayersofalltime.Mr.BryantspenthisearlyschoolyearsinItaly.Hisfatherwasaprofessionalbasketballplayerthere.HisfamilymovedbacktotheUSwhenMr.Bryantwasinhighschool.Heplayedandpracticedhardinthehighschool.___34___Andhisperformanceonthecourt(球场)causedexcitementandgotmuchattention.In2016,Mr.Bryantretired(退役).DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.Bryanthadwornthenumbers8and24.___35___Afterheretired,Mr.Bryantfocusedon(关注)hisfamily.Mr.Bryantalsosetupbasketballcampsandprogramsforkids,tohelpsharehisloveofthegame.Hetookupnewactivities,too.Hestartedacompanythatproducedbooksandmovies.A.Hejoinedtheteamattheageof17.B.Thecrashkilledninepeopleinall.C.Whenheretired,theLakerssaidthosenumberswouldn’tbeusedagain.D.Hisgoalwasbecomingevenbetterthanhisboyhoodhero,MichaelJordan.E.Friends,fans,andwell-knownpeoplefromaroundtheworldwereallverysad.H（2020•威海市）阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。ABetterWaytoStartYourDayWhetheryoulovemorningsornotthey’reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethen,herearesomewaystomakethemlessawful.Ifyou’reamorningperson,thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!___16___Besuretogetanadequate（足够的）amountofsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursofsleeptofeeltheirbestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m.,gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.TurnofftheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon’tfeelsleepy.Youcangetoutofbedontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.Turnonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunesyoulike.Itdoesn’tmatter.____17____You’llfeelmuchhappierasyoustarttheday.____18____Asyourmothersaidbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutoffuel（燃料）bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood-sugar.Thataffectsyourmood（情绪）andenergyfortheday.Don’twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstthinginthemorning.Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnewthings.Don’tfillitupwithnegative（消极的）informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,readsomethinginspiring（鼓舞人的）oruplifting.____19____AvoidansweringQQorWeChatfirstthing.Usethatprecious（宝贵的）morningtimetogetsomeexercise,eatbreakfastandenjoylife.CheckQQorWeChatlastbeforeyouleaveyourhouse.Thenyou’llonlyhavetimetocheckthemostimportantmessages.____20____Everydayisanewday-enjoyit!A.Agoodbreakfastcanmakeyourday.BYourdaywillstartbetterifyoutaketimefortheimportantthings.C.Agoodmorningstartsthenightbefore.D.Justturnonsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.E.Thiswillgiveyoupositivethoughtstostartyourday.A（2020•山东省泰安市泰山区中考一模）Arechildrenvulnerable(易受伤害的)tothenovelcoronavirus?TheNationalHealthCommission(国家卫健委)hasmadesurethatchildrenareeasilytobeinfectedbythenovelcoronavirusandthoughthesymptomsaremildafterinfection.Whatarethepossiblewaysforchildrentobeinfected?Themaintransmission(传播)routeisspreadbydroplettransmissionnow,suchasapatient'scoughsandsneezing(喷嚏).________26________Forexample,childrenwillbeinfectedbycontactingwiththemouthornoseorconjunctiva(结膜)oftheeyethroughcontaminatedhands._______27_______Ifthechildhascough,feverandothersymptoms,butdidn'tgooutsidenorhadcontactwithinfectedpatients,parentscanfirstmonitorthechild'stemperatureandprovidehometreatment.Howdochildrenwearfacemasks(口罩)?________28________Parentsshouldalsocheckiftheirchildexperiencesotherdiscomfort.Howtowashchildren'shands_______29_______Iftheyaregoingoutandcan’treadilywashtheirhandswithrunningwater,alwayscarrypapertowelsandanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer._______30_______Ifyoumustgoout,wearafacemask,driveyourselfandtrynottousepublictransportation.A.Whenchildrenwearmasks,parentsshouldalwayspayattentiontowhetherthechildhasbreathingdifficulties.B.Underwhatkindofsituationdochildrenneedtogotohospital?C.Howtoprotectchildrenfromtheviruswhengoingout?D.Useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(洗手液)E.Theymayalsobeinfectedbycontact(接触)transmission.B（2020•四川省成都市青羊区中考二模）Bullying(欺凌)isreallycommon.InastudyofyoungpeopleintheUKaged12-20,halfofthemsaidtheyhadbeenbullied.About1.5millionyoungpeopleintheUKwerebulliedlastyear,andmanyofthesewerebulliedeveryday.___98___Bullyingisnotjustphysical,likehittingorkickingsomeone,ortakingtheirthingswithoutpermission.Bullyingcanalsobewithwords—sayingorwritingthingsthatarenotnice.___99___Bullyingcanhappenatschool,onpublictransport,whenyou’rewalkinghome,online...infact,itcanhappenanywhere.Bullyingusuallyinvolvesmorepeoplethanyouthink.Therearethepeoplewhobullyandthosewhoarebullied.Sometimesotherpeoplehelpthebullyorjoinin.___100___Theylaughorenco