Unit3TeenageProblems课时4IntegratedSkills-Task九年级英语上册讲义2

Unit3TeenageProblemsIntegratedSkills-Task知识精讲叁‘知识点01progress教材P44【用法详解】progressn.进步；进展；进程progress为不可数名词，可以用little,much或great等来修饰。makeprogress取得进步slow/rapid/goodprogress缓慢的/迅速的/良好的进展Wehavemadegreatprogressincontrollinginflation.我们在抑制通货膨胀方面取得了巨大进展。Theyaskedforaprogressreportontheproject.他们索要工程进度报告。【典例讲解】Andyhasmadethistermthathisparentswillawardhimanewputer.A.suchagreatprogressB.sogreataprogressC.suchgreatprogressD.soagreatprogress【答案】c【解析】句意：安迪这个学期取得了那么大的进步以至于他的父母将要奖励他一台新的电脑。such修饰名词或者名词短语，so修饰形容词或者名词。program进步，不可数名词。结合句意，应选C。工、知识点02goover教材P44【用法详解】goover复习，检查，越过，温习gooverthelesson复习功课，温习作业，温习功课Hewouldgooverhisworkagainandagainuntilhefelthehaditright.他会反复检查他的工作直到他觉得准确无误为止。Let'sgooveritagain,shallwe?让我们再复习一下，好吗？Gooveryourworkbeforeyouhanditin.把作业仔细检查后再交。的。根据“thelesslikelyakidistobefondofonlinegames."孩子就越不可能喜欢网络游戏。可知是因为“和父母关系越好〃。应选B。.句意：为了让孩子远离智能,家长必须仔细考虑自己的行为，建立良好的亲子关系。walk步行；play玩儿；pass通过；build建立。由“agoodparent-kidrelationship.〃可知，是建立关系。应选D。.句意：首先，当孩子玩电子游戏时，父母不应该太悲伤和生气。and和；or或者；but但是；yet但是。sad悲伤的，形容词；angry生气的，形容词。否认句中可用or并列两个形容词。应选B。.句意:当智能和电子游戏还没有创造的时候，这些问题就出现了。invented创造；appeared出现；played玩儿；found发现。电子游戏被“创造〃之前，就出现了这些问题。应选A。.句意：那些尊重孩子意见、关注孩子需求的家长，可以在孩子的帮助下，共同制定家规。向es规那么；members成员；problems问题；days天。familyrules家庭规那么。应选A。.句意：一项研究说明，这些家庭成员很容易达成协议，虽然他们有一些不同的意见。loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；easily简单地；early早地。由“althoughtheyhavesomedifferentopinions//和前文形成转折关系，可知虽然有不同的意见，但是那些家庭成员是“容易〃达成协议。应选C。.句意：在这样的家庭里，孩子们可能会对自己的想法和需求敞开心扉，向父母倾诉他们的真实感受。叩en翻开；angry生气的;worried担忧的;curious好奇的。由下文的“andtalktotheirparentsaboutwhattheyreallyfeel.",可知，前文“beopenabouttheirthoughtsandneeds”会对自己的想法和需求敞开心扉，与下文形成并列关系。应选A。9•句意:最后但并非不重要的是，父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。waste浪费；steal偷；store储存；spend花费。spendtimewiththeirchildren花时间和孩子在一起。应选D。10・句意:因此,父母必须为孩子找时间,而不是说他们工作太忙。becauseof因为;insteadof相反；fullof充满了；tiredof厌倦。"parentshavetofindtimefortheirkids...sayingtheyaretoobusywithwork.”前后是相反关系，应选B。题组C培优拔尖练一、阅读理解ADoyouhaveaheadache?Takeanaspirinoreatbirdbrains.Doyouwantbeautifulskin?Useskincreamoreatpearls.Isyourhairturninggray?Coloryourhairoreatblackrice.“Eatbirdbrains,pearls,andblackrice?"somepeopleask."Howstrange!,zButformanyChinesepeople,birdbrains,pearls,andblackricearenotstrangethingstoeat.Instead,theyaregoodmedicines.Foodthatpeopleuseformedicinesiscalledmedical（药用的）food.TheChinesehaveeatenmedicinalfoodandspices（香辛料）forcenturies.Ginger,forexample,isamonspiceinChinesecooking.Gingergivesfoodaniceflavor.TheChinesebegantousegingermanyyearsago.Theyusedgingernotbecauseittastedgood.Theyusedgingerbecauseitwasmedicinal.Ginger,theythought,wasgoodforthedigestion.Italsohelpedpeoplewhohadcolds.Pepperandgarlic,too,wereprobablymedicinesalongtimeago.Somepeopledon'tbelievethatfoodandspicesaregoodmedicines.Theywanttobuytheirmedicineindrugstores,notinsupermarkets.Otherpeoplewanttotrymedicinalfood.Theysay,"Maybemedicinalfoodcan'thelpme.Butitcan'thurtme,either."PeoplecantrymedicinalfoodataChineserestaurantinSanFrancisco,California.Therestaurantservesmedicinalfood.Themenusattherestauranthavealistofdinners.Nexttoeachdinnerthereisinformationaboutthefood.Theinfbnnationhelpspeopleorder“Queen'sSecret/'forexample,isonedinnerattherestaurant.Thisdinnerhasmeatfromchickenswithblackfeathers.Itisforwomenwhowanttolookyoung..WhydidtheChinesebegintousegingermanyyearsago?A.BecauseitgavefooddifferentflavorsB.BecauseitmadefoodmoredeliciousC.Becauseitwasgoodforpeople'shealthD.Becauseitmadepeoplefeelcold.Whichanswertothefollowingquestionscanbefoundoutfromthepassage?A.WhendidtheChinesestarttoeatbirdbrains?B.Whydowomenlike"Queen'sSecrets"?C.Whatistheadvantageofusingpepper?D.HowdoChinesepeoplestopatoothache?.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMedicinalFoodB.ToEatMoreDeliciousFoodC.TheMostEffectiveMedicineD.FindaGoodPlacetoHaveFood【答案】CBA【文章大意】这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国传统的药膳，不光味道好，还对人的身体健康有利。而且中国人吃药膳的历史很悠久。现在很多外国人都想了解中国的药膳，尝试中国的药膳。【解析】.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Ginger,forexample,isamonspiceinChinesecooking.Gingergivesfoodaniceflavor.TheChinesebegantousegingermanyyearsago.Theyusedgingernotbecauseittastedgood.Theyusedgingerbecauseitwasmedicinal.姜这种佐料，中国人很久以前就开始使用了，不仅是因为它的味道好，还因为它是有药物作用的，对人的身体健康有利。应选C。.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中Itisforwomenwhowanttolookyoung.可知，这里作者告诉了我们女性为什么喜欢“女王的秘密〃这道菜。其他选项中的问题都没有在文章中解释答案，应选B。.推理判断题。这篇短文给我们介绍的是中国传统的药膳，不光味道好，还对人的身体健康有利，现在很多外国人都想了解中国的药膳，尝试中国的药膳。应选A。BMarieaSabatealwayswantedtoworkwithhorses.“Igrewuprighthere,andwhenIwasalittlekidvisitingtheparks...allIcaredaboutwas"WherearetheParkPolicehorses?!,zsaidSabate,amountedofficer（骑警）.SabatetrainsParkPoliceapplicants（申请人）,puttingthemthrougha10-weekcourse."Thetrainingcoverseverythingfrom"thisisthefrontandbackofthehorse*togettingthemtocontroltheanimal,"saidGratton,whohadasimilarcourse.Horsescanhelpcontrolcrowdsbecausetheyletofficersseefartherthantheycouldontheground/cOnehorsecandotheworkof15to20officers/'saidChairs,anothermountedofficer.Horsesalsomakechases（追捕）aneasything.Grattonsaidshehashadafewexampleswhensomeonetriedtorunfromher."Iusuallycatchupwiththemprettyquick,“shesaid,“andtellthemtoletmeknowwhenthey'retired."Chairsrecalledonetimewhenamantriedtorunupasetofsteps（台阶）togetaway.OncethemansawChairs1horse,whichweighedabout1,800pounds,runningtowardhim,heshouted"Igiveup"rightaway.Runningthroughthestepsisjustonetaskthehorsesaretrainedtodo.Thehorsesmustgetusedtothenoises,sightsandactivitiesofthecitybeforetheyareallowedtowork.“ThefirsttimeItookmyhorsedownthestreet,hethoughthewasgoingtodie-IthoughtIwasgoingtodie!”Sabatesaidwithalaugh.BeingabletogivehorsesanewpurposeinlifeispartofwhatmakesSabatelovethejob."IfyoureallylovehorseslikeIdo...thisisthebestjobever,"shesaid..WhenSabatewasalittlekid,shebecameinterestedin.A.horsesB.parksC.beingapolicewomanD.beingazookeeper.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGratton?A.ShetrainsParkPolicehorseseveryday.B.Shegotmuchhelpfromhorsesinthework.C.Shethoughtthetrainingcoursewasdifficult.D.Shethoughtonehorsecoulddothirtyofficers'work..Fromthepassage,weknowhorsescanhelpthepolice.©controlcrowds②guardtheleaders(3)chasebadguys④searchforlostchildrenA.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④.Howmanythingsmusthorsesgetusedtobeforetheywork?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four..WhatdoesSabatethinkofherjob?A.Itsthemostdangerous.B.It*sthebest.C.Ifshard.D.Ifsfunny.【答案】ABCCB【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位骑兵军官萨巴特从小到大对于和马一起工作的热爱，并从控制人群和追捕坏人两个方面介绍了马是如何帮助警察开展工作的。【解析】.题意：当萨巴特还是个小孩子的时候，她开始对感兴趣。考查细节理解题。根据开头萨巴特的介绍Igrewuprighthere,andwhenIwasalittlekidvisitingtheparks...allIcaredaboutwas“WherearetheParkPolicehorses"?,可知他从小就喜欢马，应选A。.题意：关于Gratton,以下哪一项为哪一项正确的？考查细节理解题。A.ShetrainsParkPolicehorseseveryday.她每天训练“公园警察〃马；没有提及，说法错误。B.Shegotmuchhelpfromhorsesinthework..在工作中得到了很多马匹的帮助。C.Shethoughtthetrainingcoursewasdifficult.她认为培训课程很难；没有提及，说法错误。D.Shethoughtonehorsecoulddothirtyofficers*work.她认为一匹马能做三十名军官的工作；这是Chairs的观点，说法错误。根据她的举例Grattonsaidshehashadafewexampleswhensomeonetriedtorunfromher."Iusuallycatchupwiththemprettyquick,“shesaid,“andtellthemtoletmeknowwhenthey'retired//,可知马对她的追捕工作给了不少帮助，应选B。.题意：从这篇文章中，我们知道马可以帮助警察。考查细节理解题。①controlcrowds控制人群②guardtheleaders保护领导③chasebadguys追捕坏人④searchforlostchildren寻找丧失的孩子。根据Horsescanhelpcontrolcrowdsbecausetheyletofficersseefartherthantheycouldontheground.和Horsesalsomakechasesaneasything.,可知选C。.题意：马在工作之前需要适应多少东西？考查细节理解题。根据Thehorsesmustgetusedtothenoises,sightsandactivitiesofthecitybeforetheyareallowedtowork.,可知马必须要习惯城市的噪音，景点和活动，共三项，应选C。18.题意：萨巴特对她的工作有什么看法？考查细节理解题。根据短文最后一句thisisthebestjobever,,可知选B。二、书面表达TeensFeelings是一个青少年网站，以下内容取自该网站贴吧。请你用英语回帖，给Eris提出相关建议。MyproblemisthatVmshyandIhavefewfriendsatschool.IfeelnervouswhenIanswertheteachers9questionsinclass.Ialwayshatetotalkinfrontofabiggroupofpeople.Ialwaysstayathomeandseldomgoouttohavefun.WhatshouldIdo?Eris,England.表达清楚，语法正确，逻辑合理，上下文连贯；.词数90左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数〕；.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等。Hi,Eris.Ithinkyourproblemliesinthatyoulackconfidenceandthatyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.Ihopemyadvicemaybemoreorlesshelpfultoyou.【答案】例文：Hi.Eris.Ithinkyourproblemliesinthatyoulackconfidenceandthatyoucaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.Firstofall,trytomunicatewithyourclassmatesmore,whichhelpsyougetonwellwiththemeasily.Besides,trytomakefriendswithsomeofthemandjointheminactivities.Secondly,whenyourteachersaskquestionsinclass,ifyouknowtheanswers,raiseyourhand.Youshouldencourageyourselftobeactiveinclassbyansweringsimplequestions.Littlebylittle,you'llbesureofyourself.Asyouknow,stayingathomeisn'tgoodfbryou.Whynotgooutandtakepartinsomeoutdooractivities?BeconfidentandI'msureyou'llbeemuchbetterthanbefore.Ihopemyadvicemaybemoreorlesshelpfultoyou.【解析】.题干解读：题目要求根据Eris的问题提出针对性的建议。Eris的问题是缺乏自信且太在意别人的看法，写作时要针对这些问题来回复帖子，给出相关建议。.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称为主，时态采用一般现在时，提建议时多采用祈使句。要分条理给出建议,并保证语言简练，无单词拼写和语法错误。【典例讲解】IwillspendasmuchtimeasIthelesson.A.cangooverB.cantogooverC.cangoingoverD.goover【答案】c【解析】句意：我将花费尽量多的时间去复习功课。此题考查spendsometime(in)doingsth花费一段时间去做某事。应选C。至,知识点03aloud教材P44【用法详解】aloudadv.出声地；大声地Theteacherlistenedtothechildrenreadingaloud.老师听着孩子们朗读。Hereadtheletteraloudtous.他把信大声念给我们听。€Whatam1goingtodo?，shewonderedaloud.“我怎么办呢？〃她疑惑地说。【典例讲解】Hewasreadingastory_tohislittlesonwhensuddenlytherewasanoiseoutsidethewindow.A.aloud,loudB.aloud,aloudC.loudly,loudD.loud,aloud【答案】A【解析】句意：他正在给小儿子大声朗读一个故事，突然窗外传来很大的声音。aloud,loudly只能用作副词；loud既可作副词，也可用作形容词。noise为名词形式，需要有形容词来修饰，只能用loud,首先排除B,D；aloud常用在读书和说话上，通常放在动词后，loudly是副词，意为“大声地，吵闹地〃可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高、喧闹、不悦耳。故答案选A。【拓展】aloud,loud,loudly区别这三个词的共同含义是“大声地”，其区别是：aloud副词多指“出声地"，但是与call,cry,shout,read等词连用时,有“高声地〃之意。aloud无比拟级和最高级。Hedidnotexpresshisthoughtsaloud.他并没有把他的想法大声地说出来。loud形容词&副词loud做副词时，主要与talk,speak,sing,laugh等连用；Don'tmakethoseloudnoises.不要在刃H大声喧哗了。loudly副词loudly暗含嘈杂喧闹的意味。Shewentstraightuptothedoorandknockedloudly.她径直走到门刖大声敲门。皂‘知识点05correctly教材P44【用法详解】correctlyadv.正确地；得体地Veryfewpeoplecanpronouncemynamecorrectly.很少有人能把我的名字念正确。Myownmotherwasbroughtupverystrictlyandcorrectly.我自己的母亲是被非常严厉且正确地养大的。【典例讲解】.Youtheteachercarefullyandthenanswerthequestions.A.shouldlistento;correctlyB.shouldlisten;correctlyC.shouldhear;correctD.shouldlistento;correct【答案】A【解析】句意：你应该认真听老师讲课，然后正确地答复以下问题。listento强调听的动作；hear强调听的结果，排除C；listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接带宾语，排除B；动词answer需耍由副词修饰，故答案为A。.一Whatwereyoudoingwhenotherswerebusydoingcleaning?一Imistakesinmytestpaper.A.amcorrectingB.correctedC.wascorrectingD.correct【答案】c【解析】句意：——别人忙着清扫卫生的时候，你在干什么？——我正在改试卷上的错误。考查过去进行时。根据上文“Whatwereyoudoing",可知句子时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I,用was,correct的现在分词是correcting,应选C。【拓展】correctadj.准确无误的；精确的；恰当的；适宜的反义词：incorrectOnlyoneoftheanswersiscorrect.这些答案中只有一个是正确的。Ithinkyou'vemadethecorrectdecision.我认为你的决定是正确的。Doyouknowthecorrectwaytoshutthemachinedown?你知道这台机器该怎么关吗？IthinkyoiTvemadethecorrectdecision.我认为你的决定是正确的。Hewasverypoliteandverycorrect.他很有礼貌且举止得体。correctv.改正；纠正；修正；批改Readthroughyourworkandcorrectanymistakesthatyoufind.从头至尾看一遍你们的作业，发现的错误都要改正过来。Theyissuedastatementcorrectingtheonetheyhadmadeearlier.他们发表了一份声明，更正早先声明中的错误。Ispentalleveningcorrectingessays.我整个晚上都在批改论文。A青'知识点06mention教材P44【用法详解】mentionv.提到；写到；说到Nobodymentionedanythingtomeaboutit.没人思艮我提过这事JL。Sorry,Iwon*tmentionitagain,对不起,我再也不提它了。Didshementionwhereshewasgoing?她有没有说起她要去哪儿？【典例讲解】一Whatmoviesintheprogram?一TheTimeMachineandMissiontoMarsA.werementionedB.willbementionedC.mentionedD.mention【答案】A【解析】句意:——节目中提到了什么电影？——?时光机器?和?火星任务?。考查句子时态。根据语境和答复‘7%TimeMachineandMissiontoMars"可知这发生在过去，此句时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知主语“Whatmovies〃和谓语动词“mention提到、说起〃之间是被动关系，由此可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态。应选Ao【拓展】mentionn.提及；说起；写上一笔Hemadenomentionofherwork•他根本没提她的工作。Theconcertdidn'tevengetamentioninthenewspapers.报纸对这场音乐会只字未提。Richarddeserves(a)specialmentionforallthehelphegaveus.理查德对我们帮助很大，理应被特别提一提。田能力拓展一.单项选择Litsgreatshameformebysomemanypeople.A.tobelaughedatB.tolaughatC.tolaughingatD.tohavelaughedat【答案】A【解析】句意：被很多人嘲笑我真是惭愧了。It,sgreatshameformetodosth.表示对于我来说做某事是害羞的。短语laughedatsb,表示嘲笑某人；根据下文bysomemanypeople可知这里是被别人嘲笑。这里用被动语态，其结构是bedone的形式。belaughedat表示被别人嘲笑。根据题意，应选A。2.一hashemadeinEnglish?一Ithinkhehasachievedalot.A.HowmanyprogressB.HowmuchprogressC.HowgreatprogressD.Howprogress【答案】B【解析】句意：——他在英语上取得了多少进步？——我想他取得了很多进步。考查特殊疑问句。根据短语makeprogress”取得进步〃以及四个选项，特殊疑问词中含有不可数名词progress,根据答语“Ithinkhehasachievedalot”,对数量提问，排除C/D。对不可数数量提问用howmuch。应选B。ofustoshoutattheoldpersons.A.polite;aloudB.impolite;loudlyC.politely;aloudD.impolitely;loudly【答案】B【解析】句意：我们对老人大声喊叫是不礼貌的。考查固定句式及副词辨析。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地,副词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；impolitely不礼貌地，副词；aloud出声地，大声地，副词，强调发出的声音能被听见，常与read等动词连用；loudly大声地，副词，含有喧闹的意味。根据语境可知，对老人大声叫喊是不礼貌的，且本句为Ifs+形容词+ofsbtodosth句式，故第一个空格处应为形容词impolite不礼貌的。第二个空格处应用副词loudly表示“大声地〃，含有贬义。应选B。4.——Ialwayscan'thelpTVplayswithmymobilephonewhenI'mstudying.一It'snotagoodhabit.Youaresupposedtoit.A.watching;correctingB.watch;correctC.watch;correctingD.watching;correct【答案】D【解析】句意：-当我学习的时候，我总是忍不住用看电视剧。-这不是一个好习惯，你应该改正它。watch动词，观看；根据can'thelpdoing禁不住做某事，所以此题使用watchingocorrect动词，更正、改正；besupposedtodo.,意为“应该做某事〃，动词使用原形。应选D。5..IwondertheideatoDarning.Hestilllooksangry.A.ifhaveyoumentionedB.whathaveyoumentionedC.ifyouhavementionedD.whatyouhavementioned【答案】c【解析】句意：我想知道你是否向大明提过这个想法。他看起来还很生气。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。if是否，表有疑问；what什么，问事情。分析句子，可知mentioned的宾语theidea已经给出，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再用what。应选C。6.---Thankyouforyourhelp.---.A.That'srightB.Don'tmentionitC.AllrightD.Youareright【答案】B【解析】句意：谢谢你的帮助。此题根据上文的表示谢意，推知答语应该选择答复致谢的短语，根据固定短语，答复致谢的短语包括：Don'mentionit./Thafsallright./Youarewele.应选Co7.Childrenneedfriendstheirownagetoplaywith.A.ofB.forC.inD.at【答案】A【解析】句意：孩子们需要跟同龄的朋友去一起玩。分析选项：of属于；for为了；in在之内；at在。分析:朋友是属于同龄人的，因此运用介词。。应选Ao羔题组A根底过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空l.Shescreamedas(loud)asshecould.【答案】loudly【解析】句意：她尽可能大声地尖叫。修饰动词"screamed"要用loud的副词形式loudly,意为“大声地〃；as...as中间用副词原级。故填loudly。2.Couldyoupleaseplaythemusicalittle(loud)?【答案】louder【解析】句意：你能把音乐播放的声音更大一点吗？loud大声地。根据句意可知，这句话暗含有比拟的意思，即声音比现在的再大一些，因此这里应用比拟级形式，故填louder。3.Iftherobotisused(correct),itwillgowrong.【答案】incorrectly【解析】句意：如果机器人使用不正确，它就会出错。由后半句"itwillgowrong"可知，此句是说如果机器人使用不正确。correct正确的，形容词，此处应用副词修饰谓语“isused",incorrectly不正确地，副词，故填incorrectly。.Youshouldpayattentionto(pronounce)thewordscorrectly.【答案】pronouncing【解析】句意：你应该注意正确地发音。短语payattentionto：注意，关注，t。是介词，后面跟名词，代词或动名词;结合句意和所给词可知填pronouncingo.NeitherTomnorhistwins(reply)totheirfriends'emailsduringthelasttwoweeks.【答案】havereplied【解析】句意：在过去的两周里，Tom和他的双胞胎都没有回复他们朋友的邮件。根据时间状语duringthelasttwoweeks判断是现在完成时，neither...nor连接两个主语时谓语动词用就近原那么，故填havereplied..Oneway(solve)yourhealthproblemis(take)moreexerciseandeatlesssweetfood.【答案】tosolvetotake【解析】句意：一个解决健康问题的好的方式是做更多的锻炼吃更少的甜食。第一个空用的短语是awaytodosth一个做….的方法，用todo不定式做定语。第二个空因为take是动词不能做表语，所以只能变成非谓语动词做表语，并且从and后的eat可以看出eat前是省略了不定式的to,所以and前后对应，故第二个空用不定式做表语。故填tosolve;totakeo7.Nowmoreandmorepeopleliketheinthecountryside,(silent)【答案】silence【解析】句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢乡村的宁静。定冠词the后接名词，silent是形容词，其名词是silence“宁静，安静〃，不可数名词，故填silence。题组B能力提升练一、完型填空Recently,therearemanyargumentsbetweenworriedparentsandchildrenontheuseofmobilephones.Accordingtoa],children'saddiction｛沉迷于)toonlinegamesiscloselyrelatedtoparent-childrelations.The2therelationshipis,thelesslikelyakidistobefondofonlin