k12精品通用版2019中考英语二轮复习形容词和副词讲义

形容词和副词学员姓名：授课日期年级：九年级辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课时段08：00-10:00授课主题教学内容形容词和副词专项课前回顾1.单词默写2.作业讲解知识梳理知识点1：形容词一、形容词的用法：1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如，It’sacoldandwindyday.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。例如，Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink？只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的,living活着的例如，MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.(正)Mybrotheriselder.(误)2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Helookshappytoday.常见系动词：五感：sound,look,feel,smell,taste变化：get,become,turn,grow保持：keep,stay,remain只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，Themanisill.(正)Theillmanismyuncle.(误)3.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Theroadisabouttwohundredmetreslong.Itisaboutfivehours’walk.Heisatwo-year-oldboy.4.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的;ugly丑陋的5.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。6.The+形容词：表示这一类人，做主语是谓语动词用复数：theold老人；thepoor穷人二、形容词重点句子结构：1.“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。例如，It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.(=youareverykindtohelpme.)你能帮助我，真好。It’sveryrudeofhertosaysuchwords.(=sheisveryrudetosaysuchwords.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。It’sfoolishofhimtogoalone.(=heisfoolishtogoalone.)他单独出去太傻了。2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。例如，It’snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage.(=tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasyforthem.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。三、注意：只能修饰形容词原级的词，very，quite，so，too例如，Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan‘tfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。随堂练习：1.WecangotoShanghaiForestParkeasilythroughXiangyinRoadTunnelwhichis________.A)2-kilometre-longB)2kilometreslongC)2-kilometrelongD)2-kilometres-long2.Lilywonthe400-hundred-metrerace.Sheranofalltherunners.A)thefastestB)quicklyC)fasterD)morequickly3.Theroadnearmyhomehasbeenrebuilt.It’smuchandnoisier.A)wideB)widerC)widestD)thewidest4.InternationalPenFriendshasover300,000membersindifferentcountries.Their______onlyeightyearsold.memberisA)youngB)youngerC)youngestD)theyoungest5.The______onedraws,orwrites,ordoesanything,the______theendresultwillbe.A)much…goodC)most…bestB)more…betterD)many…well6.Enamel(牙釉质)is______thinginthehumanbodyandkeepsbacteria(细菌)away.A)hardB)harderC)hardestD)thehardest7.Accidentsdueto(由于)drivingathighspeedarevery______duringthepublicholidays.A)essentialB)basicC)equalD)common8.Jessicaraisedherpainting________enoughforthewholeclasstosee.A)highB)higherC)highestD)thehighest9.Mygrandmahasbeeninhospitalformanyweeks,butnowshelooksmuch________.A)wellB)goodC)betterD)best10.Nowadays,PM2.5pollutionisbecoming________inChina.Everyonemusthelptofightagainstit.A)seriouserandseriouserB)moreandmoreseriousC)moreseriousandmoreseriousD)moreseriousandserious11.By2015,theShanghaiCenterwillbe________buildinginChina.A.tall12.We’llhavea________holiday.Let’sgotothebeach，shallwe?A)three-dayB)threedaysB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestC)three-daysD)three-days’13.–Youdon’tlook______today.What’swrong?--It’sthebadfever.A)wellB)happilyC)hardD)stronglyBABCBDDACBDAA知识点2：副词一、基本概念副词可用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，有时也修饰整个句子二、副词分类时间副词地点副词now现在then然后today今天ago以前justnow刚才lastweek上周here这儿there那儿home在家where在哪里anywhere任何地方out在外面方式副词carefully小心地happily高兴地slowly慢慢地silently沉默地quietly安静地bravely勇敢地kindly好心地suddenly突然地much很very非常so如此too太enough足够quite相当almost几乎where哪里when什么时候why为什么how怎样often经常usually通常sometimes有时never从不always总是luckily幸运地generally一般来说honestly诚实地naturally自然地hopefully有希望地briefly简洁地surely当然frankly坦白whenwherewhy程度副词疑问副词频率副词评论副词连接副词三、副词构成1）副词的构成。a.很多副词都可以由形容词直接加后缀-ly构成。beautiful-beautifullycareful-carefullysafe-safelyexact-exactlyrecent-recentlyb.以-le结尾的形容词一般去掉e再加-y。possible-possiblysimple-simplyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortablyc.以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词一般把y改为i再加-ly。happy-happilybusy-busilyheavy-heavilylucky-luckilyeasy-easilyd.有些副词与形容词同形。hard硬的/努力地late迟到的/迟到high高的/高高地early早的/早早地2）兼有两种形式的副词。a.late与lately。late:晚；lately:最近。Hecametoschoollateyesterday.昨天他上学迟到了。Whathasyourmotherbeendoinglately?最近你妈妈在做什么？b.wide与widely。wide表示空间宽度，widely表示广泛地。Helikestoopenthedoorwide.他喜欢把门大开着。Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.英语在世界上被广泛使用。c.hard与hardly。hard意为努力地；hardly意为几乎不。SheworkshardatEnglish.Butshecanhardlyuseit.她努力学英语，但几乎不会用。IcanhardlyspeakJapanese.我几乎不会讲日语。四、副词的用法1）表示时间、地点、方式的副词通常放在句末。I’llseehimofftheretomorrow.明天我要去那给他送行。2）副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，要放在这些词前面。Shespeakstoofastformetofollow.她说得太快，我跟不上。随堂练习：1.Lilywonthe400-hundred-metrerace.SheranA)thefastestB)quicklyC)fasterD)morequickly2.Inheropinion,short-termmemorydoesn’tworkas______aslong-termmemory.A)wellB)goodC)betterD)best3.Theredbusgoes________thebluecar,soJackwillgotoworkinthebluecar.ofalltherunners.A)muchslowlythanB)soslowlyasC)evenmoreslowlythanD)muchmoreslowlier4.Believeyourteacher.ShehasvariousmethodstomakeyouspeakEnglish________.A)clearB)clearerC)moreclearlyD)mostclearly5.Generallyspeaking,acomputerworks_______________ahumanbrain.A.moreaccuratelythanC.asaccurateasB.moreaccuratethanD.soaccuratelyas6.–Youdon’tlook______today.What’swrong?--It’sthebadfever.A)wellB)happilyC)hardD)strongly7.Jimmyis_____lateforhisgrandmother’sbirthday,ishe?A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always8.Lovewill________last(延续)ifwelovethewholefinethingsaroundus.A.seldomB.always9.Pleasepasstheglasses,mydear.Ican__________readthewordsinthenewspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.ClearlyC.neverD.sometimes10.ItgenerallytakestenhourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Theunderlinedwordmeans“_______”.A.always11.AlthoughLiuWeihasnohands,hecanplaythepianovery________.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.beautifulD.morebeautiful12.Eventhepresidentjoinedusthateveningand,weshouldsay,hedanced_______.A.niceB.beautifulC.wellD.wonderfulB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom13.---Judy,here’samapofthatarea.Ihopeitwillhelpyou.----Thankyou.It’s_______whatIneed.A.just14.Thestudentsaredoing________inEnglishthanbeforewiththeirteacher’shelp.A.betterB.bestC.wellD.good1-7AACCDAABABACAAB.stillC.onlyD.almost知识点3：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级（一）形容词副词的比较级和最高级的构成1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况一般情况构成方式加-er或-est原级newlongfinelate比较级newerlongerfiner最高级newestlongestfinest以e结尾的词加-r或-stlaterlatest以“辅音+y”结变y为i再加-erearly或-est重读闭音节的词先双写辅音字hot末尾只有一个辅母，再加-er或-thinearlierhappierhotterearliesthappiesthottestthinnestfattest尾的词happythinnerfatter音字母estfat多音节词和部分在其前面加moreusefulmoreusefulmostuseful双音节词【重点】或most。deliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。原级good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittle比较级betterworsemore最高级bestworstmostlessleastfarfarther（距离）/further（程度）older（年龄）/elder（长幼辈分）farthest/furthestoldest/eldestold（二）比较级的修饰语形容词比较级前可加even,much,alot,abit,alittle,still之类表示程度的状语：He’sfeelingmuchbettertoday.他感到今天好多了。（三）【难点】形容词副词比较级的特殊用法1．比较级＋and+比较级:越来越…Eg.:wetterandwetter,moreandmorebeautiful2．the+比较级，the+比较级：越…,就越…Eg.:Themore,thebetter.3．比较级前有时也可加定冠词the表示“两者中比较……的一个”，要用(the+比较级+ofthetwo)的句式.Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.Englishistheeasierlanguageofthetwo.比较：Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.4．同级比较1）❤as+形容词或副词原级+as❤（意为“和……一样”）Heisastallasyourbrother.TomplaysfootballaswellasJack.2）❤否定形式：not……as/so……as❤（意为“……不如……）Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.他没你跑得快。（四）形容词副词最高级用法1．the+最高级+比较范围(ofall/in…/among…)TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。2.the+序数词+最高级+n.TheYangtzeRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.3.最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.或者：Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass.随堂练习1.WecangotoShanghaiForestParkeasilythroughXiangyinRoadTunnelwhichis________.A)2-kilometre-longB)2kilometreslongC)2-kilometrelongD)2-kilometres-long2.Lilywonthe400-hundred-metrerace.SheranA)thefastestB)quicklyC)fasterD)morequickly3.Inheropinion,short-termmemorydoesn’tworkas______aslong-termmemory.A)wellB)goodC)betterD)best4.Theredbusgoes________thebluecar,soJackwillgotoworkinthebluecar.ofalltherunners.A)muchslowlythanB)soslowlyasC)evenmoreslowlythanD)muchmoreslowlier5.Believeyourteacher.ShehasvariousmethodstomakeyouspeakEnglish________.A)clearB)clearerC)moreclearlyD)mostclearly6.Generallyspeaking,acomputerworks_______________ahumanbrain.A.moreaccuratelythanC.asaccurateasB.moreaccuratethanD.soaccuratelyas7.–Youdon’tlook______today.What’swrong?--It’sthebadfever.A)wellB)happilyC)hardD)strongly8.Jimmyis_____lateforhisgrandmother’sbirthday,ishe?A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always9.Weallagreethatowningacaris___________expensivethantakingtheunderground.A)farlittleB)muchmoreC)manymoreD)much10.WecangotoShanghaiForestParkeasilythroughXiangyinRoadTunnelwhichis________.A)2-kilometre-longB)2kilometreslongC)2-kilometrelongD)2-kilometres-long11.ThebeachisA)farB)fartherC)farthestD)thefarthest12.“Youlookinthisnewdress.”TomsaidtoSally.A)lovelyB)beautifullyC)happilyD)quietlyawaythanIthoughtitwas.13.Shelooksas__________asaBarbieDoll.A)carefullyB)lovelyC)beautifullyD)sweetly14.---Hey,whyareyourunningso__________?---I’mafraidI’llbelateforschool.A)quietlyB)hardC)fastD)carefully15.Stevenfinishedthesciencetest__________inourclassyesterday.A)quicklyB)morequicklyD)mostquicklyC)quickliest16.EatingsomeDeoPerfumeCandies(香体糖)makesyousmell__________.A)softB)frightenedC)sweetD)friendly17.Jacktookmusic_____thananyboyinhisclassandheldaconcertsuccessfully.A)seriousB)seriouslyC)moreserious18.DuringthetrainingprocesswesawBillwas__________learneramongthechildren.A.quickB.thequickestC.quickerD.quickest19.Mike’sideaontheactivitiesfortheoutingsounds__________.Wewillthinkitover.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interestingly20.Manypeoplethinkthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingwasoneof_______gamesinhistory.A)morewonderfulB)mostwonderfulC)themostwonderfulD)themostwonderfullyD)moreseriously21.Thelittlebabylooksveryespeciallywhenheissmiling.A)lovelyB)carefullyC)heavilyD)sadly22.Lilywonthe400-hundred-metrerace.Sheranofalltherunners.A)thefastest23.ThiskindofbeeffromIndiatastes_________.Wedon’tlikeitatall.A)deliciousB)goodC)wellD)awful24.Inheropinion,short-termmemorydoesn’tworkas______aslong-termmemory.A)wellB)goodC)betterD)best25.MOYan(莫言)felt______whenhewonthe2012NobelPrizeinliterature(文学).A)happilyB)happyC)excitingD)eager26.WeKnowthatSandycandraw______thananyotherstudentinourschool.A)goodB)wellC)betterD)best27.Theclassteachermadea_________speechattheparents'meetingyesterday.A)wonderB)wonderfulC)wonderfullyD)wondered28.Theredbusgoes________thebluecar,soJackwillgotoworkinthebluecar.B)quicklyC)fasterD)morequicklyA)muchslowlythanB)soslowlyasC)evenmoreslowlythanD)muchmoreslowlier29.Thegirlinredlooksas____________asthepopsinger.A)beautifullyB)nicelyC)lovelyD)sweetly30.Weneedtogoshopping.Thereis________juiceleftinthefridge.A)littleB)fewC)manyD)much31.Theroadnearmyhomehasbeenrebuilt.It’smuchandnoisier.A)wideB)widerC)widestD)thewidest32.Thatlittleboyisgoodatmaths,butsometimeshestillhas________mistakes.A)afewB)alittleC)littleD)few33.XiaoWanglikessingingverymuch.Heisoneof________singersinthatarea.A)muchfamousB)themorefamousC)morefamousD)themostfamous34.Mysonthoughtthatfilmsshouldbefullofactiontokeeppeople_________.A)interestedB)interestingC)interestD)interests43.Whenourparentsgetold,theywillneed________ofourtimeandattentionthanbefore.A)manyB)moreC)lessD)few35.InternationalPenFriendshasover300,000membersindifferentcountries.Their______memberisonlyeightyearsold.A)youngB)youngerC)youngestD)theyoungest36.Waterissoimportantthat______everydaytaskscanbecompletedwithoutit.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittle37.Alltheguestsseemed______andnoonewascomplaining.A)happyB)happilyC)happinessD)unhappy38.The______onedraws,orwrites,ordoesanything,the______theendresultwillbe.A)much…goodC)most…bestB)more…betterD)many…well39.Spending______morehourssleepingattheweekendmakesyousleepierduringtheweek.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittleEnamel(牙釉质)is______thinginthehumanbodyandkeepsbacteria(细菌)away.40.A)hardB)harderC)hardestD)thehardest41.GangnamStylerequirespeopletodance______likehorseridingthanusual.A)accurateB)moreaccurateC)accuratelyD)moreaccurately42.Accidentsdueto(由于)drivingathighspeedarevery______duringthepublicholidays.A)essentialB)basicC)equalD)common43.Theworldissobigthatnothingisto______.A)beproudofB)besatisfiedwithC)besurprisedatD)bethankfulto44.Weshouldobeythetrafficrulesinordertokeepourselves______.A)save45.TheVoiceofChinabecameoneof______TVshowsafewmonthsago.A)popularB)morepopularD)themostpopularB)safeC)safelyD)safetyC)muchmorepopularBAACCDAABBBABCDCDBBCAADABCBCCABADABAABBDDDCBD归纳总结1.形容词考点2.副词考点3.比较级最高级课后作业1.整理错题2.回家作业I．选择1.TopreventthespreadofH1N1,onegoodwayistokeepwindows_______soastokeeptheindoorairfresh.A)opened2.Thefoodisdeliciousatthishotel,buttheserviceseems___________.A.goodB.wellC.poorD.poorly3.Fromhissmilingface,wecouldguessthathewasquite___________theexam.A)goodatB)fullofC)strictwithD)satisfiedwithB)openC)openingD)toopen4.Inmyopinion,thecardrivershouldbe______theaccident.A)afraidofB)readyforC)responsibleforD)familiarwith5.Mymother_______meaboutwhatIdidatschool.Shewentoutwithoutsayingaword.A)wasinterestedinB)wasangrywithC)wasproudofD)wascarefulwith6.Mum__________mewhenIwasyoung.Shealwaysmademedothingscarefully.A.wasangrywithB.wascarefulwithC.wasstrictwithD.wassatisfiedwith7.Whattheclown(小丑)saidwasso_________thatallofuslaughedallthetime.A)interesting8.BeforeDianawentabroad,shelearnedtodosome_________Chinesecooking.A.singleB.simpleC.terribleD.possible9.Inwinterthe_________thesnowis,thehappierthechildrenare.A)heavyB)heavierC)heavilyD)theheaviest10.Storieswithdramaticendingsaremuch______.A)interestedB)moreinterestedC)interestingB)boringC)amazingD)amusingD)moreinteresting11.---Who’syour______friendinyourclass?---IthinkLucyis.A)goodB)betterC)bestD)thebest12.Thistypeofsuitcaseis____________theredone.A)soexpensiveasB)muchexpensivethanD)muchmoreexpensivethanC)moreexpensiveas13.Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Theyneverfeel________.A.aloneB.lonelyC.happilyD.friendly14.Whata________cough!ouseem________ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly15.Thetwofriendswere________pleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgoteverything.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much16.Whichis________,LiLei'sboxorHanMeimei'sbox?A.heavyB.heavierC.moreheavierD.theheaviest17.Youdon'tlikethesamecoloursandIdon'tlikethem,________.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither18.Jimis________atallhislessons.ndI'msurehe'lldovery________intheexams.A.well,goodB.good,wellC.well,wellD.good,good19.Youlook________thanbefore，why?A.morethinB.morethinnerC.muchmorethinD.muchthinner20.Let'sgooutforsuppernow.'mvery________.A.hungryB.angryC.tiredD.thirsty21.-Canyouunderstandme?-Sorry,Ican________understandyou.A.hardlyB.almostC.evenD.ever22.“________doyouwritetoyourpenfriend?”“Abouttwiceamonth.”A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong23.ChangjiangRiveris________riverinChinaA.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest24.I'llwork________Ican.A.sohardlyasB.sohardasC.ashardlyasD.ashardas25.Itisvery________tolistentohim.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestedinD.interest26.Thingsare________worsethanIthought.A.moreB.fewC.veryD.much27.Itisoneo'clock,butherfatherhasn'tcomeback________.A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yetBCDCBCDBBDCDBAABCBDAAADDBDDII．词转1.Thelucky'boyshoutedtohismother___________withtheprizehehadgotinhishand.(excitement)excitedly2.Whatniceweather!Thesunisshiningandthewindblows_________.(gentle)gently3.Leo'sspokenEnglishhasbeen___________improvedsincehejoinedtheEnglishClub.(great)greatly4.Thesmokewhichhasbeencleanedis__________.(harm)harmless5.Theoldmanhasbeenillforseveralday's,sohelookspaleand____________.(health)unhealthy6.It’s____________forTomtoeatjunkfoodfromtimetotime.(healthy)unhealthy7.TheweatherinHainanis________thanthatinShanghai.(hot)hotter8.Thecatlooked________atthefishinthebowl.(hungry)hungrily9.Theguests10.Jacktoldushis___________experiencesinChina.(interest)interesting11.IgotintheanimatedcartoonthefirsttimeIwatchedit.(interest)interestedtheroombecauseitistoosmallandithasaterriblesmell.(like)dislike12.More,peoplehaveknowntheymustprotecttheirlivingenvironment.(important)importantly13.__________,wewerenotcaughtintheheavyrainlastnight.(lucky)Luckily14.SichuanEarthquakeisChina’sbiggest________disastersince1949.(nature)nat