吉林省四平市双辽桂花乡三好中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

吉林省四平市双辽桂花乡三好中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Passengersarepermitted_____onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A2.Theyear2008_______thedestructiveforceoftheearthquake,withagreatmanybuildingscompletelydestroyedandtensofthousandsofpeoplekilled.A.hadwitnessed

B.witness

C.haswitnessed

D.witnessed参考答案：D3.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_________inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit参考答案：A考查倒装句。At

no

time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选Ａ。【名师点睛】１.含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。２.某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。本句考查倒装句。At

no

time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选Ａ。4.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Will参考答案：A5.Tom,alongwithhisclassmates,__________publiclyfortheirbraveactionintimeofdanger.A.werepraised

B.waspraisedC.havepraised

D.haspraised参考答案：B6.Doyouknowthegirlwith________fatherItalkedforthewholeafternoonlastFriday?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C略7.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter参考答案：B8.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,__________Iwasverygrateful.

A.towhich

B.which

C.forwhich

D.who参考答案：C略9.SinceMargotfounditdifficulttosettleinanewplace,shefelt___thatthefamilyhadtomove.A.upset

B.crazy

C.happy

D.easy参考答案：A略10.TheSmithsdoubtedifitwasworth______ahundredmilestoseethebasketballgame.A.ofdriving

B.driving

C.drive

D.beingdriven参考答案：B11.______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who参考答案：D本题第一个空考察省略句，第二个空考察定语从句。12.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”

→Heaskedme_________.

A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

D.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.参考答案：C13.________theendoflastterm，everybodyhereintheschool，Ithink，hastakenatleasteightmathstests.A．By

B．Since

C．At

D．From参考答案：B根据后面句子的时态hastaken可知空中应用since。故B项正确。14.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：B15.Mr.Jiamadeuphermindtotryanew______toteachingEnglishinherclass.A.way

B.approach

C.method

D.means参考答案：B16.Inordertochangeattitudes

employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.in

B.to

C.of

D.on参考答案：B二、填空61.Manyseniorpeopleare_______(说服)buyingalotofhealthcareproducts．62.It_______(尚不清楚)wheremostofthefarmworkersgoontobeemployedafterthebusyfarmingseason．63.Ifyoucan_______(充分利用)yourtime,yourlearningefficiencywillbeimproved．64.I’m_______(期待)takingatriptoBrisbanethissummer．65.Thepresentparent-childrelationship_______(不同于)thatinthepast．66.April

1st

is

a

day

whenpeople

tryto_______(捉弄)each

otherin

some

countries．67.Thechildrensat_______(并肩)onthesofawatchingtelevision．68.He_______(一定完成了)hiswork;otherwisehewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseasideyesterdayafternoon．69.Robertwouldletnothing_______(妨碍)oncehehadsethisheadonwhathewishedtodo．70.Youhavemadeseveralmistakesinyourcomposition,butIstillthinkitiswellwritten_______(总体来说)．参考答案：61.persuadedinto

62.remains/stays/isunknown

63.makethemostof/makethebestof/makegooduseof/makefulluseof

64.lookingforwardto

65.differsfrom/isdifferentfrom

66.playtrickson

67.sidebyside/shouldertoshoulder

68.musthavefinished/completed/done

69.stand/stay/get/areinhispath/way

70.asawhole/onthewhole根据所给汉语完成句子。61.句意：很多老年人被劝说买保健品。根据句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为persuadedinto。

62.句意：农忙之后，多数的农场工人在哪里被雇佣还是个未知数。根据句意可知答案为remains/stays/isunknown。

63.固定词组：makethemostof/makethebestof/makegooduseof/makefulluseof

，情态动词后面跟动词原形，故答案为makethemostof/makethebestof/makegooduseof/makefulluseof。

64.句意：我一直期盼着今年夏天去Brisbane旅行。lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼着做某事，根据句意可知答案为lookingforwardto。65.固定词组：differfrom/bedifferentfrom与---不同，根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故答案为differsfrom/isdifferentfrom。

66.固定词组：playtrickson

sb.捉弄某人。trytodosth.尽力做某事，故答案为playtrickson。67.固定词组：sidebyside/shouldertoshoulder

肩并肩，故答案为sidebyside/shouldertoshoulder。68.情态动词的完成式：musthavedone一定做某事了，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定的推测，根据句意可知答案为musthavefinished/completed/done。

69.固定词组：get/beinone’sway阻碍，根据句意可知答案为stand/stay/get/areinhispath/way。70.固定搭配：asawhole/onthewhole总体来说，故答案为asawhole/onthewhole。【名师点睛】经常用到的情态动词+havedone的结构和用法有以下几种：1.musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过…”，在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。2.can/couldhavedonesth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。3.can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做过某事Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。4.oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。本题第8小题，考查情态动词的完成式：musthavedone一定做某事了，表示对过去事情有把握的肯定的推测，根据句意可知答案为musthavefinished/completed/done。

18.Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon’tcomewithaninstructionhandbook.Andeachchildisdifferent.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,notknowingwhattodo.Butinraisingchildren---asinalloflife---whatwedoisinfluencedbyourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmericanvalues.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.Frominfancy,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygainmorefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Teenagerschoosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendstosharethemwith.Whentheyreachyoungadulthood,theychoosetheirowncareersandmarriagepartners.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstillseektheirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey"leavethenest"ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not"tiedtotheirmother’sapronstrings."TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparentstrytotreattheirchildrenasindividuals─notasextensionsofthemselves.Theyallowthemtofulfilltheirowndreams.Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon’tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheycometovisit.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.

Mostyoungcoupleswithchildrenstrugglewiththeissueofchildcare.Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.Inrecentyears,though,agrowingtrendistoputpreschoolersinadaycarecentersoMomcanwork.ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementisbest.Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsistthatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.Anumberofwomenarenowleavingtheworkforcetobecomefull-timehomemakers.

DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout.Manyparentsfeelthatanold-fashionedspanking(一顿打)helpsyoungsterslearnwhat"No!"means.Otherspreferalternateformsofdiscipline.Forexample,"timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.Childrenin"timeout"havetositinacornerorbyawall.Theycangetuponlywhentheyarereadytoactnicely.Olderchildrenandteenagerswhobreaktherulesmaybegrounded,ornotallowedtogooutwithfriends.SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.Althoughdisciplineisn’tfunforparentsorchildren,it’sanecessarypartoftraining.

Beingaparentisatallorder.Ittakespatience,love,wisdom,courageandagoodsenseofhumortoraisechildren.Somepeoplearejustdecidingnottohavechildrenatall,sincethey’renotsureit’sworthit.Butraisingchildrenmeanstrainingthenextgenerationandpreservingourculture.Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat

Title:TheJobofRaisingChildrenParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionItisnoeasytasktobringupchildren.Parentssometimesfeelvery1▲,notknowingwhattodo.ThegoalofparentsTheyhelpchildrentobe2▲

insteadofdependingonparents.TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenAninformalrelationshipexistsbetweenAmericanparentsandchildren.●Childrenarepraisedand3▲

torealizetheirdreams.●Childrenaretreated4▲morelikefriends.TheissueofchildcareMostyoungcouplestrugglewiththisissue.

●5▲,mothersstayedhomewithkids.●Recently,adaycarecenteriswherepreschoolersareput.●Thereisa(n)6▲

overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.Waysto7▲childrenAmericanparentshavedifferentopinions.●"Timeouts"havebecome8▲

inrecentyears.●9▲

awaysomeprivilegesisawaytopunish

someolderchildrenandteenagers.ConclusionRaisingchildrentakespatience,love,wisdom,courageetc.,butitis10▲

.

参考答案：【小题1】frustrated

【小题2】

independent

【小题3】

encouraged

【小题4】equally

【小题5】

Traditionally

【小题6】argument

【小题7】discipline

【小题8】

popular

【小题9】

Taking

【小题10】

worthwhile【小题1】词性转化题：从第一段的句子：Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,可知填frustrated

【小题2】词义归纳题：从第二段的句子：ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.可知是让孩子独立independent

【小题3】词形转化题：从第三段的句子：Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.可知用过去时encouraged

【小题4】词形转化题：从第三段的句子：theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.可知用副词equally

【小题5】原词重现：从第四段的句子：Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.可知是Traditionally

【小题6】词性转化题：从第四段的句子：Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.可知填名词argument

【小题7】词性转化题：从第五段的句子：DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout.可知答案是动词Discipline【小题8】原词重现：从第五段的句子："timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.可知填popular

【小题9】词性转化题：从第五段的句子：SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.可知taken改成Taking

【小题10】词性转化题：从第六段的句子：Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?可知改成worthwhile三、阅读理解19.Inthechildren’sstoryPinocchio,thewoodenboy’snosegrowslongerwhenhedoesn’ttellthetruth.Thestoryhassincebeenusedasawarningbyparentstostoptheirchildrenfromlying.Butbelieveitornot,thisoldfairytalehassometruthinit,becauseanewstudyshowsthatyournosecangiveyouawayifyoulie.However,insteadofgrowinglonger,researcherssayournosesheatupifwetelltalltales.LiveSciencereportedthatwhilethechangeofbodytemperatureisdifficulttoseewiththenakedeye,heatcamerascanhelpusidentifyit.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofGranadainSpainintroducedthermographic(热感成像的)camerasintotheirexperiment.Thesekindofcameraswerefirstusedinwarstosearchforpeoplebecauseitcandetect(探测)theheatcomingfromhumanbodies.Thisisthefirsttimethatithasbeenusedinpsychological(心理学的)research.Watchingtheparticipantsthroughthethermographiccamera,researcherssoonnoticedthetemperaturechangeontheirfaces–whentheytoldalie,theirnosestartedtoheatup,aswellasthemusclesaroundtheinnercorneroftheireyes.Theyalsofoundthatpeople’sfacesgothotterwhentheywerefeelinganxious,andcoolerwhentheydiddifficultmentaltasks.Thischangeintemperatureallcomesfromapartofthebraincalledtheinsula(脑岛).Here’showitworks:Theinsulacontrolsbothouremotion(情绪)andbodytemperature.Whenwelieaboutourfeelings,theinsulaisactivated(激活),causingourfacetemperatureto