内蒙古自治区赤峰市萨力巴蒙古族中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市萨力巴蒙古族中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou_________harderlastyear,you_________soupsettoday.A.worked;wouldnotbe

B.hadworked;wouldnothavebeenC.worked;wouldnothavebeen

D.hadworked;wouldnotbe参考答案：D2.Tomwasbusyingdoinghishomework；______，hisfatherwaswatchingTV.A．therefore

B．but

C．however

D．meanwhile参考答案：D考察并列句，横线前有分号，排除ABC三个选项。3.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour

visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regular参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查形容词的辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。根据句意和四个形容词意义可知选D。4.Soabsorbed_____intheexperimentthathedidn’tnoticeitwasalready12o’clock.A.didhe

B.hedid

C.washe

D.hewas参考答案：C5.Simonmadeabigbamboobox______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D6.Whilethestudentsmayneedamobilephonetokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandfriends,thereasonsarenot________toallowthemtocarryoneinschool.A.compulsory

B.sufficient

C.alternative D. tolerant参考答案：7..Asakid,Iwaspainfullyshy.Imean,Iwouldn’teven_____peopleinthefacewhentheyspeaktome.

A.see

B.stare

C.watch

D.look参考答案：D略8.Afteralongjourney,thepioneersfinallyreached

isnowcalledTheGreatLake.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C9.Davidwasinjuredand_______withWilliaminthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchA.scheduled B.prepared C.reserved D.substituted参考答案：D10.IPhone5，thelatestmodelofiPhoneseries,________theappearancechangedalittle,worksmuchfasterthantheoldone.A．that

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whose参考答案：C11.AdecisiontograntfreeroadtravelmeanthundredsofthousandsofChinesedriversspentthefirstdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalingridlock(交通大拥堵),_____thousandsoftrafficaccidents.A.leadingto

B.ledto

C.toleadto

D.havingledto参考答案：A12.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silvercoins,_____over600yearsold．

A．allofwhich

B．allofit

C．allofthat

D．allofthem参考答案：D13._______,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

A.Hehadbeenthere

B.Therehehadbeen

C.Beentherehehad

D.Hadhebeenthere参考答案：D14.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another参考答案：D考查代词的用法。句意：日本第一夫人在星期三说：如果有来世，她不会嫁给NaotoKan首相。此处inanotherlife意为：来世，来生。15.35．—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway参考答案：C略16.----WhatareyougoingtodoonMayDay?----.Ifweatherpermits,Imaygomountain-climbingwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends参考答案：D17.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/参考答案：D略18.—HowisDennisgettingalongwithhiswork?

—Well,hecanalways___anewideaforincreasingsales.

A.comeupwith

B.comeaboutC.getawaywith

D.getup参考答案：A略19.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto

.

A．spare

B．catch

C．leave

D．make参考答案：.A

解析：此题考查了动词的辨析。由于他们动身离开的时间已经晚了，所到达飞机场的时候，就不能够再抽出一点时间了。动词不定式在此做定语。二、新的题型20.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为16—25的相应位置上。Inabasketballgame,whenthingsaregoingbadlyandthecoachdoesn’tlikethewayhisteam

16

(perform),heinstructshisplayerstocalla“timeout”.Atthispoint,thegameisstoppedforafewminutesandthecoachgatherstheteamtodiscuss

17

(adjust)whichareneededtogettheplayersbackontrackandtoperformmore

18

(effect).Ofcourse,duringthetimeout,thecoachalsopointsoutwhattheplayersdidisright,

19

helpstoreinforcetheirpositivebehavior.Hereisthequestion:Howoftenin

20

lifedoyoucalla“timeout”toreviewwhatisworkingforyouandtoput

21

endtowhatisn’t?Probablynotoftenenough.Unfortunately,wetend

22

(become)entrenched(根深蒂固的)inhabitswhicharenotmovingus

23

_thedirectionofourgoals.Lifeiscontinuallyprovidingfeedback,

24

.Andit’suptoyoutobecomeaware

25

theseusefulclues---tolearnfromtheresultsyouareproducingandtomakeanychangethatmaybenecessary.参考答案：16.isperforming

17.adjustments

18.effectively

19.which

20.your

21.an

22.tobecome

23.in

24.however

25.of三、阅读理解21.Lessthan5percentofelephantsdiefromcancer,andresearchersmayhavefinallyfiguredoutwhy.AccordingtoastudyfromTheUniversityofChicago,elephantsproduce"zombiegenes"

(僵尸基因)thatcanhelpprotecttheanimalfromcancer.Here'showitworks:Humansandotheranimalscarryonecopyofa"mastertumorsuppressor"Gene(主肿瘤抑制基因).Elephantshave20copies.Scientistsfoundthatgenecancausea"zombiegene"tocomebacktolifewithanewpurpose:killingcellsindamagedDNA.Thisisbeneficial.becauseitactsinresponsetogeneticmistakes,errorsmadewhentheDNAisbeingrepaired,saidVincentLynch,anassistantprofessorofhumangeneticsattheUniversityofChicagoandthestudy'sleadauthor,inastatement."Gettingridofthatcellcanpreventasubsequentcancer."Scientistssaythegenealsohelpselephantsenjoylonglives.Theylikelyemergedroughly25to

30millionyearsago,whensmall-sizedancestorsofmodernelephantsgrewbigger,Lynchsaid.ResearcherswanttoconductmorestudiestofindoutexactlyhowthegenesinelephantskilloffcellsindamagedDNA.Thatcouldhelphumans:Studyinghowanimals'bodiesfightoffcancercouldleadtostrategiestotreatpeople.Anestimated17%ofpeopleworldwidedieofcancer,accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournalCellReports."Ifwecanunderstandhowthesegenomicchanges(基因组变化)arecontributingtocancer

resistance,thenwe'llbeabletostartthinkingabouthowwetranslatethesetoourpatients."JoshuaSchiffmanprofessorofpediatricsatUniversityofUtahandaninvestigatoratHuntsmanCancerInstitute,saidinaninterviewwithCNN.28.Whydoelephantshavealowerriskofdyingfromcancerthanhumans?A.Theyhaveless"zombiegenes".B.Theyeatlessmeatandmoregrass.C.TheyarehugeenoughtokillcellsindamagedDNA.D.Theyhavemorecopiesofa"mastertumorsuppressor"gene.29.The"mastertumorsuppressor"genebringsthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat

.A.itcanprolongelephants'lives

B.itcanbetransplantedintohumansC.itcankillcells,indamagedDNA

D.itcanbring"zombiegenes"backtolife30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.genomicchanges

B.cancerresistanceC.animalsbodies

D.cellsindamagedDNA31.Whatisstilla"puzzle"forresearchers?A.Howmanypeopledieofcancer.B.WhatkindofgenecankillthecancerC.Whyweadoptthestrategiestotreatpeople.D.HowthegenesdefeatthecellsindamagedDNA.参考答案：28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D本文是一篇说明文。科学家从研究大象患癌几率小的原因，发现大象体内含比人类较多的mastertumorsuppressor基因，这种基因可以杀死受损DNA中的细胞，使大象患癌风险降低。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段elephantsproduce"zombiegenes"(僵尸基因)thatcan