内蒙古自治区赤峰市第七中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市第七中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B2.Agoodfriendofminefrom___IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.how

B.whom

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略3..Johnhasgreatwriting________,butheneedstrainingtobearealwriter.

A.promotion

B.potential

C.privilege

D.possibility参考答案：B略4.20．—Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou'llhavetowaitforanothertenyears．

—ButI____toBeijingonbusiness!

A．travel

B．wouldtravel

C．wastraveling

D．have参考答案：C略5.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner______init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays

B.seats;playsC.seated;playing

D.seats;playing参考答案：C考点：独立主格结构和现在分词做状语句意：在离俱乐部不远的地方有个花园，它的主人坐在里面每天下午和孩子玩桥牌。第一空填seated，因为这不是一个句子，而是独立主格结构，itsowner和seat是动宾关系，用过去分词，因为和前面的句子之间没有连词，第二空填playing，是现在分词做伴随状语，所以选C16.

isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：A7.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing参考答案：B8.“Qianshui”,which_________meansdivingwater,referstosomeonewhoonlyviewsthepostingsacrossthewebsitebutnevermakesanycomments.A.deliberately

B.accidentallyC.originally

D.ridiculously参考答案：C【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人【详解】deliberately故意地，从容不迫地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C项。25.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A．whoever

B．who

C．whichever

D．which参考答案：A略10.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗？A.bringout阐述，显现；B.showoff炫耀；C.takein吸收，欺骗；D.turnout结果是，最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述（bringout）这个短语的意思。故选A。11.OnworkdaymorningsIusually________anhourdrivingtoworkbecauseofthetrafficjam.A.spended

B.amspending

C.spend

D.willspend参考答案：C12.------Whataboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?-------________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Whynot?

B.Noway!

C.Allright?

D.Nomatter.参考答案：A13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1()stop

Alose

Bwoman

Cshock

Drose2()hear

Anearly

Bsearch

Cbear

Dheart3()center

Aocean

Bdecide

Ccause

Dsocialist4()breathe

Athick

Bsouthern

Cmathematics

Dmethod5()museumAsubject

BtrueChuge

Dbusy参考答案：1---5CABBC

14.Ifayoungmanwantsthe

tomovetoadifferentcityinfutureyears,heshouldkeeprentinginsteadofbuyingahouse.A.qualification B.flexibility C.benefit D.privilege参考答案：22.B。题意为：如果年轻人将来想要可以灵活地迁移到另外的城市生活，他就应该租房而不是买房。根据句意可知选B。

15.Hisgrandfatherwasbadlyill.Heinsistedthatadoctor

atonce.

A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.wouldbesentfor

D.besentfor参考答案：D16.I__________tothelecturethismorningbutI_________abitill.A.shouldhavegone;was B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo D.wouldgo;hadbeen参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Wetalkaboutthepersistence(坚持不懈)neededtomakeourdreamcometruetoday.JustthinkofWilburandOrvilleWright.Their

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certainlydidn’thappenovernight!Wilburwas12yearsoldandOrville8whentheirfatherbroughthomea

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.Itwasarubber

43

madeinFrance.They

44

itsomuchthattheyplayedwithituntilitbroke.Immediately,theybegan

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copies.Theywerehookedonaviation(飞行器制造)!In1900,asyoungmen,havingbuilttheirfirstglider(滑翔机),theydecidedto

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itoutatKittyHawkonKillDevilHills.It

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consistentstrongwinds,andthesomewhatcushioningeffectsofsand.Thatfirstflightwasunsuccessful,

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itdidn’tstopthem.Afterseveralmoretries,onDecember17,1903,withamuch

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plane,theyriskedtheirlivestodriveitinthewind.They

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flyingtheworld’sfirstpoweredairplane.Beginningat10:35a.m.thatday,Orville

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it120feetinabout12seconds!At12:00,Wilburflewit852feetin59seconds!JohnnyMoore,oneofthefivemenwho

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themthatmorning(inchargeofdraggingtheplaneacrossthesandforpositioning),rantothevillageofKittyHawk

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,“They’vemadeit!”Thiswasthe

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ofaviation!Atthistime,Wilburwas36andOrville32.Roughly24yearshadpassed

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theirfathergavethemthattoy!Ifyouhavea

56

,workatit.Ifitdoesn’tturnoutas

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,don’tgiveup!Tryagain!Whowantstoliveandsaysomewhere,“Ifonly”or“Whatif?”

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whatyouwantandaccomplishit.Don’tevergiveup!

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intheworldcantaketheplaceofpersistence.Talentwillnot;nothingismore

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thanunsuccessfulmenwithtalent.Educationwillnot;theworldisfullofeducatedderelicts(流浪汉).Persistenceanddeterminationaloneareomnipotent(无所不能的).41.A.failure B.accident C.achievement D.change42.A.toy B.tool C.book D.pet43.A.car B.bicycle helicopter D.ship44.A.desired B.missed C.needed D.liked45.A.building B.selling C.buying D.drawing46.A.put B.try C.pick D.carry47.A.avoided B.prevented C.provided D.caught48.A.but B.and C.so D.or49.A.ordinary B.similar C.organized D.improved50.A.tookto B.keptto C.gaveup D.endedup51.A.flew B.placed C.dragged D.pulled52.A.noticed B.met C.visited D.helped53.A.laughing B.adding C.crying D.explaining54.A.result B.birth C.target D.chance55.A.since B.until C.though D.when56.A.reason B.dream C.present D.task57.A.allowed B.decided C.expected D.required58.A.Worryabout B.Returnto C.Forgetabout D.Stickto59.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything60.A.common B.active C.painful D.exciting参考答案：41-45CACDA

46-50BCADD

51-55ADCBA

56-60BCDBA三、阅读理解18.WhenIre-enteredthefull-timeworkafteradecadeofrunningmyownbusiness,therewasa

topthingIwaslookingforwardto:tomakefriendswiththecolleaguesonceagain.Asamatteroffact,itwasn'tuntilIenteredthecompanythatIrealizedmakingfriendswithcolleagueswasn’tthefirstatall.Itisdevelopinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkthatisvital,whichcannotonlyhelpovercomearangeofproblemsatworkbutalsopromoteproductivityandthequalityofworkoutput.PerhapsmyexpectationsoflunchesandchattingwithfriendswerethememoryofthelasttimeIwasinthatkindofofficeenvironment.However,asIneartheendofmyfourthdecade,Irealizeworkcanbefullyfunctionalandentirelysatisfyingwithoutneedingtobethebestworkmateswiththepeoplesittingnexttoyou.InanacademicanalysisjustpublishedintheveryinfluentialJournalofManagement,researchershavedevelopedtheideaof"indifferentrelationships",whichisasimpletermthatsummarizesthefactthatrelationshipsatworkcanbelessclose,unimportantandevenreplaceable.Indifferentrelationshipsareneitherpositivenornegative.Thelimitedresearchconductedsofarshowsthey'reespeciallyobviousamongthosewhovalueindependenceovercooperation,andharmonyoverdisharmony.Indifferenceisalsothepreferredchoiceamongthosewhoaresociallylazyandregardmaintainingrelationshipsoverthelongtermtakeseffort.Asmentionedaboveindifferentrelationshipsmaynotalwaysbethemosthelpfulwayinsolvingproblemsatwork.Evenso,thereareprovenbenefitsonindifferentrelationship.Oneofthemisefficiency.Lesstimechattingandsocializingmeansmoretimeworkingandproducing.Anotherisself-respect.Ashumanbeings,wetendtocompareourselvestoeachother.Apparently,welookdownonacquaintancesmorethanfriends.Intheprocesstheirstrengthscanraisethesenseofself-worth.Thethirdadvantageisthattheemotionalneutralityofindifferentrelationshipshasbeenfoundtoimprovecriticalthinking,enhancepeople’sattentiontotasksolving,andmakeiteasiertogainvaluableinformation.Noneofthosebenefitsmightbeasfunasafter-worksocializingbut,hey,I'lltakeitanyway.42.Whatdidtheauthorrealizewhenhere-enteredthecompany?A.Buildinginterpersonalrelationshipswasimportant.B.Makingnewfriendswithworkmateswasnotsoeasyashehadexpected.C.Developingpositiveinterpersonalrelationshipshelpedhimfindhisplace.D.Workingincompaniesrequiresmoreinterpersonalskillsthanself-employment.43.Whichonebelongstoindifferentrelationshipsatworkaccordingtothepassage？A.Beinginconflictwithworkmatesintheoffice.B.Spendinglesstimechattingandsocializingintheoffice.C.Havingdeepandmeaningfulconversationswithcolleagues.D.Beingthebestmateswiththepeoplesittingnexttoyouintheoffice.44.Whatcanbeoneofthebenefitsoftheindifferentrelationships?A.Theyprovidefunatwork.B.Theyimproveworkefficiency.C.Theyhelpcontrolemotionsatwork.D.Theyhelpsolveproblemsduringworktime.45.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsindifferentrelationships?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful.C.Approving. D.Indifferent.参考答案：42.A

43.B

44.B

45.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在工作中发展人际关系是至关重要的，这不仅有助于克服工作中的一系列问题，而且还能提高工作效率和工作质量。而在一篇刚刚发表的学术分析文章中，研究人员提出了工作中“冷漠关系”的概念。冷漠的关系既不是积极的也不是消极的。文章还具体说明了冷漠关系的三个优点。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Itisdevelopinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkthatisvital,whichcannotonlyhelpovercomearangeofproblemsatworkbutalsopromoteproductivityandthequalityofworkoutput.可知在工作中发展人际关系是至关重要的，这不仅有助于克服工作中的一系列问题，而且还能提高工作效率和工作质量。由此可知，当作者再次进入公司时，他意识到了建立人际关系很重要。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Lesstimechattingandsocializingmeansmoretimeworkingandproducing.可知少些时间聊天和社交意味着多些时间工作和生产。结合选项可推知，B选项“在办公室少花时间聊天和社交”属于工作中的冷漠关系。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Evenso,thereareprovenbenefitsonindifferentrelationship.Oneofthemisefficiency.可知即便如此，“冷漠”关系还是有其益处的。其中之一是效率。由此可知，冷漠关系的好处之一是提高工作效率。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Evenso,thereareprovenbenefitsonindifferentrelationship.可知即便如此，“冷漠”关系还是有其益处的。以及后文分别说明了冷漠关系的三个好处，由此可推知，作者对于冷漠关系是支持态度。故选C。【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第四小题，根据倒数第二段中Evenso,thereareprovenbenefitsonindifferentrelationship.可知即便如此，“冷漠”关系还是有其益处的。以及后文分别说明了冷漠关系的三个好处，由此可推知，作者对于冷漠关系是支持态度。故选C。19.Inwesterncountries,youngpeoplesometimestakea“gapyear”,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.CharlesDeacon,deanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,D.C.saysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.

Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration”.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.Andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.HollyBullisthepresidentoftheCentreforInterimProgrammes.

Hercompanyspecializesinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.Shesaysthesebooksalongwithm