内蒙古自治区赤峰市市蒙古族中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市蒙古族中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题23.MissLeehasagift

takingcareofkidsandshecanmanagetomakeanaughtykidsettle

inashorttime．

A．for；up

B.for；down

C.in；down

D.in；up参考答案：B略2._____yourdoctor’sadvice,inmyview,andeverythingwillbeOK.A.Follow

B.Followed

C.Following

D.Tofollow参考答案：A3.IwillgotoCanada_______nextyearA.sometime

B.sometimesC.sometime

D.sometimes参考答案：A【详解】考查副词及短语辨析。A.sometime某个时间；B.sometimes有时候；C.sometime某段时间；D.sometimes几次；句意：明年的某个时间我要去加拿大。根据句意可知sometime符合句意，与将来时连用。故选A项。4.WhatIwanttoknowis____helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填参考答案：C17.---Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Idon’t参考答案：D略6.Whomwouldyouliketo_________withyoutomorrow?A.havetogo

B.havego

C.havinggone

D.havingtogo参考答案：B略7.Brandonworkedveryhard________hewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.A.asif B.sothat C.solongas D.forfearthat参考答案：B8.Iwasreadingabook__________mymobilephonerang.A.since

B.after

C.while

D.when参考答案：D9.Thebadweather_____ourdifficulties.A.addedtoB.wasaddedto

C.addedupD.addedupto参考答案：A10.Inthe2004ShanghaiIndustrialFair,

electronicequipment,goodinbothqualityandstyle,willbeshown.A.alargenumberof

B.agoodmanyC.massesof

D.supplyof参考答案：C11.Thisisthelastfactory

wevisitedinourjourney.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：D12.________greatwasthedestructionthattheeconomytookseveralyearstorecover.A．Too

B．So

C．Such

D．Very参考答案：B[考查倒装句式的用法。分析句式和依据句意应该是so...that...句式；但so置于句首，句子构成倒装。]13.YouhavechangedsomuchthatIhardly_______youwhenImetyouinthestreet.

A.imagined

B.recognized

C.realized

D.understood参考答案：B略14.Thereason______hedidn’tgotoschoolwas______hewasill.A.why,that

B.that,that

C.which,that

D.what,that参考答案：A略15.Thejobisgreat_____salary，butithasitsdisadvantages．（）A．intermsof B．incaseofC．asaresultof D．infaceof参考答案：AA．intermsof

就…而言B．incaseof如果，假如C．asaresultof由于D．infaceof面对；面临．根据语境，选择A，就薪水而言．16.Women______focusonpracticalconsiderations(考虑)inchoosingmates.A.prepareto

B.tendto

C.limitto

D.attendto

参考答案：B二、填空17.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1．Itremains________(see)whetherJim'llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.2．Wedon'tcareifahuntingdogsmells________(bad),butwereallydon'twantittosmellbad.3．Thewater________(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.4．Althoughhaving________knowledgeofSpanish,heattendedthecourse.5．—You'redrinkingtoomuch.—Onlyathome.Noone________(see)mebutyou.参考答案：1.tobeseenremain为系动词，后接不定式作表语。根据句子结构可知，it为形式主语，whether从句为真正主语。句意：吉姆是否适合打决赛还有待观望。因此应用不定式的被动语态。2.badly第一个smell是行为动词，第二个smell是系动词。句意：我们并不在乎一只猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们真不能接受的是这只狗闻起来很难闻。3.felt此题考查状态动词中的连系动词，后接形容词作表语，不是动宾结构，不能用被动语态。句意：当我早晨跳进水池锻炼时，池中的水感觉很凉。4.a句意：虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，作“了解”讲，前面可加“a”，常用于词组“haveaknowledgeof”中。5.seessee属于静态动词，一般不用进行时态。此处是指一般的情况，要用一般现在时。句意：——你喝太多了。——只在家里罢了。除了你没人看见我(喝这么多酒)。

71.Notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservices__________aprofit.72.Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashed__________thebackofabus.73.Therewillbeacampaigntoeducateteenagers__________AIDS.74.Mostteenagershaveapositiveattitude__________life.75.Inthisbookstoreyoucanfindalotofbookmeant__________children.

76.Thespokesman__________thecharitysaidallthedonatedmoneywouldbeusedtohelppeopleinneed.77.Tokyoisthehostcity__________the2020OlympicGames.78.Johnsonwantedtoberemembered__________"theeducationpresident".79.Hisbackinjurymaypreventhim__________playingintomorrow’sgame.80.Peopleareencouragedtoplanttrees__________thebanksoftheYellowRiver.参考答案：71.for

76.o

77.for73.on

78.as74.to/towards

79.from75.for

80.along/on三、阅读理解19.InJapan,Christmasjustisn’tChristmaswithoutbutter.That’sbecausetheJapaneselovetocelebrateChristmasEvewith"Christmascakes,"whicharefilledwithwhippedcream(生奶油)andtoppedwithstrawberries.Makingthistastytreatrequiressomeseriousamountsofbutter.Butthisyear,thecreamygoldenspreadisinshortsupplyontheislandnation.Infact,manyJapanesesupermarketsarefreshoutofdairy(milk)productsentirely.Thosethatdostillhavebutteroftenlimitshopperstooneboxapiece,andthepriceforthatboxismuchhigherthannormal.NorthernJapanhasbeensufferingunusuallyoldwintersinrecentyears,andallofJapanhashadtoendure(忍受)hottersummers.Thisextremeweatherhasstressedoutthenation’sdairycows.Theyhavenotbeenabletoproducetheirexpectedamountofmilk.However,evenbeforethebadweather,Japan’sbuttersupplywasintrouble.Thenumberofdairyfarmsinthecountryhasbeensteadilyshrinking.NotmanyyoungpeopleinJapanwanttobecomedairyfarmersanymore.ThedemandfordairyproductsinJapanhasalsobeenfalling.TheJapanesedietconsistsmainlyofriceandseafood,anditoftendoesn’trequiremanymilkproducts.Sothegovernmentdecidedtocutbackthenumberofthecountry’sdairycowsin2007.Thisledtoabuttershortagein2008aswellasthecurrentshortage.TheJapanesegovernmenthastriedtoincreasethestockofbutterbyimporting(进口)about10,000tonsfromoverseas.ButeventhisemergencysupplyhasdonelittletoendtheshortagethisChristmasseason.BloggerAudreyAkcasusaysJapanesepeopleareusingsubstitutesintheircookingorpayingmoremoneyforrealbutter."Somebakeriesarechoosingtoreplacebutterwithmargarine(人造黄油)thisyear,claimingtheslightchangeintastewillbelessnoticeablethanthepotentialhigherpricewewouldseeiftheyusedimportedbutter,"shewritesinNikkanGendai,aJapanesenewspaper."Butformanyshoppers,it’11havetobemargarineornothingthisChristmas."8.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1referto?A.Themilk.

B.Thebutter.C.Thestrawberry.

D.TheChristmascake.9.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyverypopularinJapan?A.Beingdairyfarmers.B.Enjoyingvariousdairyproducts.C.EatingcakesatChristmas.D.Tastingmargarineratherthanrealbutter.10.WhichofthefollowingisJapanactuallyfacingnow?A.Acowcrisis.

B.Muchmilderwinter.C.Ashrinkingpopulation.

D.Continuallyfallingfoodprices.11.WhatdoesAudreyAkcasuthinkofthegovernment’simportingbutterfromoverseas?A.It’swise.

B.It’sunnecessary.C.It’sineffective.

D.It’sunreasonable.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.C这是一篇社会生活类文章。在日本过圣诞节黄油是必不可少的。但是，今年日本黄油短缺。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。日本政府想通过进口黄油来解决这一问题，但是，此举可能不会产生什么作用。8.词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到，日本的圣诞节黄油是必不可少的。第一段倒数第二句提到，制作圣诞蛋糕需要大量的黄油。承接该句可知，划线部分应指黄油。今年，日本黄油短缺。B选项正确。9.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Japaneseloveto