内蒙古自治区赤峰市巴林左旗林东上京高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市巴林左旗林东上京高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Janetspentmoney_____therewerenotomorrow．

A．eventhough

B．evenif

C．asthough

D．onlyif参考答案：c略1.Iftheserviceisawful,acustomerhastherightto

tothemanager.A.react

B.applyC.complain

D.suggest参考答案：C试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。考点：考查词义辨析3.—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.A.Well,don’tworryB.Well,itjustdependsC.Oh,takeiteasy D.OK,justincase参考答案：D4.Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan_________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A.contributeto B.donateto C.devoteto D.applyto参考答案：D5.Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.that

B.as

C.where

D.when

参考答案：A考查关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。20.Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinthemiddleofmyclass?_____________A.Nothingmuch

B.Nothingserious

C.Neveragain

D.Nevermind参考答案：C略7.ItissaidthattheenginesofFlightMH370____whileflyingovertheIndianOcean,withallonboardkilled.A.brokeout

B.ranout

C.gaveout

D.woreout参考答案：C8.ThelasttimeIwenttoHainanwasinMarch____theweatherwaswarmandsunny.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A9.ChinasaidthattalksscheduledforlaterthisweekinBaghdadcanhelpresolvetheIraniannucleardisputeaswellas_________peaceandstabilityintheregion.A.promote

B.process

C.grow

D.distribute参考答案：A10.Besides

focusingontheresearch

ofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thestudyofsciencehistoryalsoattachesgreatimportance________socialscience.A.to

B.with

C.into

D.for参考答案：A11.

They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________Ifindabitsurprising

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which

参考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。12.Personally,itwashislazinessratherthanhisintelligencethatthefailure.A.resultedfrom B.ledto C.madeupfor D.gaveinto参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我个人认为,是他的懒惰而不是智力导致了失败。根据句意应选择leadto"导致"。resultfrom"由……引起",makeupfor"弥补",giveinto"屈服于,向……让步"。13.Withwell-knownactorsGeYouandChowYun-Fat_________inhislatestfilm,"LettheBulletFly”,JiangWenexpressedgreatconfidenceforitsboxofficeearnings.A.involved

B.involving

C.wereinvolved

D.tobeinvolved参考答案：A略14.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou

B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso.

D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：D句意：—每个人都要去爬山，我也能去吗妈妈？—恐怕不行，亲爱的，等你长大的吧。解答：此题时情景对话题目。Willyou用于请求第三者的同意，Whynot译为“为什么不去做……”用于向别人提建议，Ihopeso译为“我也希望是这样”，Iamafraidnot译为恐怕不行，根据句意选择D。15.Lucidly,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptain

aninch．A．by

B．at

C．to

D．from参考答案：A16.—Davidhasbeen_______sincehegottheofferinthiscompany.—Hehasto.Youknow,thebossisafault-finder.A.facingthemusic B.cryingforthemoon C.walkingoneggshells D.wakingasleepingdog参考答案：C二、完型填空17.IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a____16____rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew____17____Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince--____18____therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy____19____.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof____20____,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s____21____mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplacelessandtreatedsucha____22____home-likeplacethisway.Itried____23____trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould____24____anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso______25______itthatIdecidedsomethinghadto_______26_______.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew_______27_______aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora_______28_______.Onthatday,morethan300people_______29_______.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwas_______30_______howmuchwewereabletoaccomplish.Icouldn’tbelievethe_______31_______wemade--theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand_______32_______132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople_______33_______abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby_______34_______ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby_______35_______.Youcan’tblameothersunlessyoustartwithyourself.16.A.distant B.hard C.loose D.huge17.A.gradually B.finally C.immediately D.recently18.A.climbing B.painting C.measuring D.approaching19.A.home B.palace C.garden D.shelter20.A.dust B.waste C.materials D.resources21.A.against B.over C.beyond D.within22.A.new B.safe C.happy D.beautiful23.A.throwingaway B.breakingdown C.pickingup D.diggingout24.A.wait B.save C.kill D.spend25.A.delightedin B.tiredof C.satisfiedwith D.usedto26.A.aim B.stress C.depend D.change27.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something28.A.cleanup B.picnic C.party D.concert29.A.lookedaround B.calledback C.droppedout D.showedup30.A.puzzling B.amazing C.amusing D.interesting31.A.plan B.visit C.difference D.contact32.A.covered B.crossed C.measured D.designed33.A.argue B.complain C.quarrel D.talk34.A.thinking B.questioning C.doing D.watching35.A.method B.explanation C.research D.example参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把YosemiteNationalPark当成了自己的家，当作者看见里面有大量的垃圾的时候，开始是自己后来是组织大家捡垃圾。作者明白了改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等着，我跑到了E1Capitan——一块海拔3300英尺的巨石那里。A.distant遥远的；B.hard坚硬的；C.loose宽松的；D.huge巨大的。根据rock后面的数据3,300feet以及下一句话中的形容词giant“巨大的，特大的”可知，此处应选择huge，说明这块石头巨大。故选D。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我摸了摸那块巨石，立刻知道我想爬上去。A.gradually逐渐地；B.finally最后，终于；C.immediately立刻，马上；D.recently最近。根据语境可知，抚摸着那块巨大的岩石，作者立刻有了一种想要攀爬的想法。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自那之后，攀登约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山脉就成了我一生的钟爱之事。A.climbing攀登；B.painting画画；C.measuring测量；D.approaching接近。据上文出现的Iwantedtoclimbit以及下文第11个空前面的Asarock-climbingguide可知，从此攀爬约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山脉就成为作者一生钟爱的运动。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我早就把约塞米蒂作为我的家了。A.home家园；B.palace宫殿；C.garden花园，果园；D.shelter避难所。此处作者想要表现的是他对约塞米蒂国家公园的热爱和迷恋，已经把它当成了自己的家园。下文第7个空后面的形容词home-like“像家一样的”也是提示信息。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。大约15年前，我开始在这个地区看到很多垃圾，比如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。句意：A.dust尘土；B.waste垃圾，废物；C.materials材料；D.resources资源。根据下文列举的事物toiletpaper，beercans，andemptyboxes可知，此处指的是人们乱丢的垃圾或者废弃物。故选B。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解为什么游客们开始不那么尊重这个地方，而是这样对待一个像家一样美丽的地方。A.against反对，违背；B.over超过，多于；C.beyond超出；D.within在……之内。sth.bebeyondsb.是固定搭配，意为“某事对于某人来说难以想象或难以理解”。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法理解为什么游客们开始不那么尊重这个地方，而是这样对待一个像家一样美丽的地方。A.new新的；B.safe安全的；C.happy高兴的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据语境可知，此处指“像家一样美丽的地方”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着自己捡垃圾，但工作量太大了。A.throwingaway扔掉；B.breakingdown失败，出故障；C.pickingup捡起；D.diggingout挖出，挖掘。作者对约塞米蒂国家公园一直充满感情，看到环境遭到破坏，自然心痛，亲自动手捡垃圾，但这项工作毕竟不是一个人能够完成的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会花一两个小时在这件事上，但几周后又发现这个地区到处都是垃圾。A.wait等待；B.save节约；C.kill杀死；D.spend花费。spendsometime/moneyonsth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间/金钱在某事上”，符合题意。故选D。【25题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了它，决定做些改变。A.delightedin对……感到高兴；B.tiredof对……感到厌倦；C.satisfiedwith对……满意；D.usedto习惯于……。根据onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater可知，作者厌倦了，决定做些改变。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我厌倦了它，决定做些改变。A.aim打算；B.stress强调；C.depend依靠；D.change改变。根据语境可知，作者厌倦了，决定做些改变。故选D。【27题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：作为一名攀岩向导，我对组织任何重大活动一无所知。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing没有事情；C.everything所有事情；D.something一些事情。knownothingabout是固定短语，意为“对……一无所知”，符合句意。故选B。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在2004年，我和一些登山者一起，确定了一个清理的日期。A.cleanup打扫，清洗；B.picnic野餐；C.party晚会；D.concert音乐会。根据下文内容可知，作者在2004年与一群爬山爱好者们组织了一次清除垃圾活动。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，300多人来到现场。A.lookedaround环顾四周；B.calledback给……回电话；C.droppedout退出，退学；D.showedup出现，到场。根据下文Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.可知，有300多人来到现场帮忙清除垃圾。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们完成的事情真是令人惊讶。A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.amusing有趣的，好玩的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文出现的数据可知，三天多时间内，共清理了6000磅垃圾，所以作者对他们取得的成绩感到惊叹。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我们起的作用。A.plan计划；B.visit拜访；C.difference不同；D.contact联系。固定短语makeadifference“有很大的关系、影响或作用”，表示作者简直不敢相信他们发挥的作用，整个公园看起来十分干净。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2007年，就有2945人捡了42330磅垃圾，覆盖了132英里的道路。A.covered涉及，包括；B.crossed横穿；C.measured测量，衡量；D.designed设计。此处应用cover表示志愿者们清除垃圾的范围。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们周围的环境。A.argue争论，争吵；B.complain抱怨；C.quarrel吵架；D.talk交谈，谈话。根据下文第19个空后面的ratherthancomplaining可知，此处表示作者经常听到人们抱怨周围的环境。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方法就是做而不是抱怨。A.thinking思考；B.questioning询问；C.doing做；D.watching观看，注视。根据上文作者处理问题的方式可知，作者认为改变情况唯一的方法是采取行动而不是抱怨。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要以身作则。A.method方法；B.explanation解释；C.research研究；D.example例子，榜样。作者下文Youcan’tblameothersunlessyoustartwithyourself.可知，作者认为我们需要通过以身作则、以身示范的方式教育周围的人们爱护环境的。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据rock后面的数据3,300feet以及下一句话中的形容词giant“巨大的，特大的”可知，这块石头巨大。结合选项A.distant遥远的；B.hard坚硬的；C.loose宽松的；D.huge巨大的。可知D项符合题意，句意为“在出去的路上，我让他们等着，我跑到了E1Capitan——一块海拔3300英尺的巨石那里。”故选D。三、阅读理解18.Inthepast,ifashopassistantwantedtoknowyoubetter,hehadtorelyonagoodmemoryfordetail.Theycameoutfrombehindthecountertogiveyouserviceandmaderecommendations.Sometimestheirrecommendationsweremadewithgreataccuracy,basedonhintstheypickedupaboutwhoyouwereandwhatyoumightwant.Theywereoldtricksforwinningcustomers.Now,bigamountsofcomputingpowerareaddedtothosetricks.ThatiswhatishappeningthesedaysontheWeb.OntheWeb,businessesareworkinghardtoknowyoubetterthanyoumayknowyourself.Itiscalledpersonalization.Manye-commercecompaniesbelievethattheirfuturedependsonit.Inthisnewdigitalmarketplacethe“shopmanager”mayactuallybeamachine.Itsearchesinitsmemoryofinformationaboutyou,analyzesit,andcreatesaclearpictureofwhatyouarelikelytobuyanddointhefuture.Butthisnewuseofcomputersunsettlessomecomputerusers.Theyareafraidthatfilesaboutthemmightbeputtoillusesomehow,orsharedwiththewrongpeople.Sometimestheyjustdon’tlikebeingwatched.Advertiserscantrackyouwithoutyourknowledge.Theydothatinseveralways.OnewayisthroughIPaddresses.WhilemanycomputersreceiveanewaddresseverytimetheylogontotheWeb,othershaveasingleaddress.Suchanaddressprovideswebsiteswithareadywaytotargetaparticularpersonorfamily.Nowtheuseofa“cookie”isafarmorecommonmethod.Acookieisastringof

codeindividuallyplacedaboutacookieitself.Websitesrelyonthemtooperateefficiently,givingyouaperfectexperienceasyougofromWebpagetoWebpage.Butthecodecanalsoenableadvertisersandwebsiteoperatorstowatchyoureverymoveonline.Ifyoushareyournameandotheridentifyinginformation,someofthesecompaniescanlinkoff-linkinformationtocookiefiles.Thiscouldincludewhatyoubuy,howmuchyouspendandwhereyoulive.12.WhatishappeningontheWebthesedaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Businessesknowtheircustomersbetter.B.Onlineshopmanagersgivemorediscounts.C.Businessesareworkinghardtoknoweachotherbetter.D.E-commercecompaniesarereplacingtraditionalcompanies.13.Theunderlinedword“unsettles”inParagraph3probablymeans”____”A.puzzles

B.upsetsC.attracts

D.benefits14.Accordingtothetext,acookieis_______________A.asignofgettingconnectedtothenetwork.B.anelectronicplaceforpeopletosurftheWebC.astringofcodeusedtoidentifyyourcomputerD.anIPaddressusedtotargetaparticularcustomer15.Advertiserscantrackyouwithoutyourknowledgeby___.A.findingyoure-mailaddressB.changingtheirIPaddressesC.trackingyoudownonthetelephoneD.linkingofflineinformationtocookiefiles参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D本文介绍电脑的一些新用途给使用者带来了很大的方便，同时电脑的新用途使一些电脑使用者感到烦恼。12.A细节理解题。根据第二段中ThatiswhatishappeningthesedaysontheWeb.OntheWeb,businessesareworkinghardtoknowyoubetterthanyoumayknowyourself.企业更好地了解客户。故选A。13.B词义猜测题。根据第三段Theyareafraidthatfilesaboutthemmightbeputtoillusesomehow,orsharedwiththewrongpeople.Sometimestheyjustdon’tlikebeingwatched.他们害怕他们的档案可能会被滥用或与错误的人分享。有时候他们就是不喜欢被监视。由此可知：电脑的新用途使一些电脑使用者感到烦恼。划线词的意思是“使烦恼”，故选B。14.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Acookieisastringof

codeindividuallyplacedaboutacookieitself.可知acookie是用于标识计算机的一系列代码。故选C。15.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ifyoushareyournameandotheridentifyinginformation,someofthesecompaniescanlinkoff-linkinformationtocookiefiles.可知广告商可以通过链接离线信息来跟踪你，而不需要你的知识。故选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Charilytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.

IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.

ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvil