北京市西城区2018-2019学年八年级英语上册期末考试题

北京市西城区2018-20佃学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（每小题1分）1.2.3.、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第4小题至第5小题WherewillBeckytravelthiswinterholiday?ToHainanB.ToBeijingC.ToTaipei.WhatwillJohnprobablydothiswinterholiday?A.TravelaroundtheworldB.Finishthework.C.visitmuseum请听一段对话，完成第6小题至第7小题Whoisthewomansfavouriteactor?A.RichardB.Ant-manC.PaulRuddWhatwilltheydonextThursday?A.WatchaplayB.ActinaplayC.Meetactors请听一段对话，完成第8小题至第9小题WhydidLindalookworried?A.BecauseshesawanaccidentB.BecauseherbikewasbrokenC.BecauseherbrotherhadanaccidentWhatwillTomdoafterschoolA.PlaygamesathomeB.SeeLinda'sbrotherC.Goshopping三、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（每小题2分）CultureTipsTalkabouttheweatherand10tobeginaconversation.Youshouldnf11aboutageormoney.Youshouldn'12ordrinkinpublicplaces.Choosetheright13flowerswhenyouvisitfriends.Writeathankyounoteforgifts.知识运用四、单项选择（每小题1分）isthepopulationofChina?A.WhoB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.WhatThisclassroomisthreetimesasasthatone.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggestDon'takephotointhemuseum!Youfollowtherules.A.canB.mustC.cannotD.mustn'Whichoneisinyourschool,footballorbasketball.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularD.mostpopularOfallthestudentsinhisclass,XiaoMingwrites.A.verycarefulB.themostcarefulC.mostcarefullyD.muchmorecarfulIplannedintheparkwithmyfamilylastweekend.A.campB.campingC.tocampD.campedThefootballteamworkedhardtheywouldwinthematch

A.ifB.sothatC.assoonasD.A.ifB.sothatC.assoonasD.because-calledyouupat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn'answerthephone.--Oh,really?Iwiththehousework.A.amhelpingB.helpedC.helpD.washelpingThemomwassoyoungthatshewasalwaysworriedabouthowtoherbaby.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookinHewasreadingabookwhilehismom.A.cooksB.iscookingC.cookedD.wascooking五、完型填空。（每小题1.5分）AFatherLearnsALessonFromHisSonVelanwasacarpenter.Hewaslivinginavillage.Hismotherdiedalongtimeback.Hisagedfather,Kuppan,livedwithhim.Kuppanwasveryweak.Hecouldnotevenwalkwell.Hewasweak24Velandidnotgivehimenoughfood.Hehadgivenhisfatherasmallearthenplate.Velanwasahadman.Velanhadason.HisnameisMuthu.Muthuwasjusttenyearsold.Hewasaverygoodboy.He25hisgrandfather.Hehadgreatrespectforhisgrandfather.Hedidnotlikehisfatherbecausehewastreatinghisgrandfatherbadly.OnedayKuppanwaseatinghisfoodoutofearthenplatethathissonhadgiventohim.Theearthenplatefelldownand26intopieces.Thefoodalsofellonthefloor.Velanwasworkingattheotherendoftheroom.Whenhesawthebrokenplate,hewasvery__27,andshoutedatKuppan.Theoldmanfeltbadaboutwhathappened.Hewassorryforhismistake.ThenextdayVelansawhissonworkingonapieceofwood.Whatareyoudoing,Mum?'heasked.“Immakingawoodenplate28you,father.Whenyougrowold,likemygrandfather,youwillneedaplateforfood.Anditmaynotbreakso29:Muthusaid.Thecarpenterwassurprisedtohearthis.Atthattime,herealizedhismistake.Hewasverysadaboutwhathedid.Thenhebecamea30person.Fromthatdayon,Velantreatedhisfatherwithgreatrespect.Helearntalessonfromhisownson.Youshouldrespectyour__31atalltimes.Itisyourduty.24.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.before25.A.hatedB.missedC.lovedD.hurt26.A.ranB.brokeC.putD.took27.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.surprised28.A.ofB.withC.fromD.for29.A.hardB.hardlyC.easilyD.quicklyC.seriousD.useful30.A.differentB.difficultC.seriousD.useful31.A.childrenteachersC.parentsD.friends31.A.children阅读理解六、阅读选择（每小题2分）WaltDisneyworldTimesGuide&NewinformationOpeningHours10:00am----7:30pmEntertainment10am11am12am1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm7pmTurtletalkwithcrush10:40---6:30FatherChristmas2:453:554:355:256:107:10TheMonkeyKing12:101:302:153:204:00AttractionsBehindtheSeedsTour10:30---4:30Livingwiththeland2:00---6:00RestaurantTubestation12:00---3:105:00—6:10Fountainviewice11:00—6:50

creamCharacterGreetingtimesMulan10:00—12:00SnowWhite12:50---2:10WinnieThePooh2:50—4:10Aliceinwonderland4:50—6:10WhenisDisneyWorldopen?At10:30amB.At7:30am.C.At10;00AMD.At12:00pmWhatentertainmentcanyouenjoyat7:10pm?ATurtleTalkwithCrushB.FatherChristmasTheMonkeyKingD.BehindtheSeedsTourWhichcharacterisfromChina?WinniethePoohB.AliceC.SnowWhiteD.MulanWherecanyougoifyouarehappy?A.TubeStadiumB.FatherChristmasC.BehindtheSeedsTourD.LivingwiththelandWhenIwasfiveyearsold.Itookaboatoutontheriverandwentfishingbymyself.Ireallywantedtocatchafish!Buttheywerenotbiting.Istayedinmyboatforthreedays,waiting.Afewtimes,IthoughtIfeltafishattheendoftheline.ThefirsttimeIpulledinmycatch,itwasnotafish;itwasanoldbag.Thesecondtime,itwasashoe.Finally,attheendofthethirdday,Ifeltastrongpullattheendoftheline.Thepullwassostrongtheymyboatracedaroundandaround.Ineededallmypowerjusttoholdontothefishingrod.Ipulled,andIpulledandIcaughtthebiggestfishthateverswamontheEarth!Itwasheavierthaneveryoneinthisroomputtogether!Thensomethingterriblehappened!AfterIpulledthehugefishintomyboat,Isawthattheboatwasgoingunderwater!Waterwascomingintotheboatfromallsides!Iwasnotaverygoodswimmer,soIwasscared.AlthoughitwasthehardestchoiceIevermade.Ihadtoletthefishgo.Ipusheditbackoverthesideoftheboat,andwewavedgood-byetoeachotherasitswamaway.Howlongdidthewriterspendinhisboat?A.Twodays.B.TwohoursC.ThreedaysD.ThreehoursWhatdidthewritergetwhenhepulledinhiscatchthesecondtime?A.AshoeA.AshoeB.AnoldbagC.AfishD.AsmallboatWhydidthewriterletthefishgo?ThefishbitpeopleB.ThefishwastoosmalltokeepC.Theboatstartedtogounderwater.D.Therewasaholeinthesideoftheboat.Theunderlinedwordraced"inParagraph2probablymeansA.walkedB.beatsomebodyC.movedveryfastswamCIfyouthinkIphonesareexpensive,thinkaboutthosewhohavetoworkmonthstobuyone.ApersoninNewYorkhastoworkjustthreedaystobeabletobuyanewiphone6;peopleinBeijinghavetospend27daysattheoffice.Thatinformationisfromanewideasofpayandpricesin71wordscitiescollectedbySwissbankUBS.Theindex,whichcomesouteverythreeyears,showtherichpeopleofZurichhavetoworktheleast,puttinginjustunder21hoursonthejobbeforehavingthemoneyforthemust-havephone.Londonershavetoworkalittlemore—41hours—whileworkersinMexicoCityhavetoworkwellover200hours,makingthephonetoorichformany.InUkraine,itisworsethanallotherplaces.Peopletherehavetoworkabout627hours---or78days.InNairobiandJakartatheyhavetowork468hours,or59days.TheresearchshowshowexpensiveAppleiphonescanbeforlocalsinmanycities.ThatmakesiteasierforothercompaniestosellmorethatAppleinmanynations.Forexample,India'phonecompanyMicromaxhasbecomethecountry'largestphoneseller,accordingtoaresearchcompany.Infact,Indiadoesn'haveanAppleStorebecausetheproductsaretoexpensive.BeijingphonemakerXiaomihasbecomeonetheworld'stopfivephonemakers,andoftensellsmorethatAppletoinChina.EarlierthisyearXiaomihaditsbestsalesdayever,selling2.12millionphonesin24hours.Accordingtothepassage,peoplefromworkthemosttimetobuyaniPhone.A.NewYorkB.BeijingC.Zurich.D.Ukraine.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?TheAppleiPhoneisthebestphoneontheworldOtherphonecompaniesarejustasgoodasApple.NoteveryonecaneasilybuyAppleiPhoneAllpeoplehavetoworkmanydaystobuyanewiPhone.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Researchdoes'helpinphonesalesinformationPeopleshouldworkhardersothattheycanbuyaniPhone.XiaomiwillbemorepopularthaniPhonearoundtheworld.PhonesfromothercompaniesarelessexpensiveforlocalsthaniPhones.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每小题2分）Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatourfuturewilllooklike.Goonreadingthistext,andyouwillknowwhatwillhappeninthenextfiftyyears.Howcanweknowwhatthefuturewilllooklike?Tobeabletounderstandthefuture,youhavetoknowthepast,whathastakenustowherewearetodayandwhathaschangedalongtheway?Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butpeoplearedrivenbythesamebasicneedsastheywere150yearsago.Willthischangeinthenext150years?No.Whatinventionshavereallymadeadifferentinthelast150years?Inthepastyears,theinventionsthathavechangedmostpeople'severydaylifearetelephone,radio,television,computer,thecarandtheinternet.Thenweofcoursehavealotofinventionsthathavemadelifeeasier,likenewmedicine,fastercars,trains,etc.Ingeneral,peoplehavebeenworkinghardinthelast150yearstomakeinventionsthatwillmaketheworldabetterplace.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhearea,thiswillbeimportantforatleastthenext150years.Whydoweneedtoguessthefuture?Guessingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:First,weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandourchildren.Andthenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgiveusthebestfuture.Dopeoplewanttoknowwhatourfuturewilllooklike?Whatdopeoplehavetoknowiftheywanttounderstandthefuture?Whydidpeopleworkhardtomakeinventionsinthelast150years?八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项.（每小题1分）ASmartDogRicoisadogwholivesinGermany,46Whenhisownersaysthenameofacertaintoy,Ricocanfindit.Infact,heseemstoknowthenamesof200toys!47.Theyputhistoysinaroomandthentoldhimtogointheroomandfindacertaintoy.SincenobodywasintheroomwithRico,hehadnohelpfromanyonefindingtherighttoy.Theresearchersdidthistestfortytimes.Ricofoundtherighttoythirty-seventimes!Then