牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners知识总结与基础训练

牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5Goodmanners知识总结【单元词汇知识】You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmannersnow.你年龄够大了可以了解礼貌了。Enough作副词用时，意为充分地，足够”，修饰形容词，副词，enough要置于被修饰的词的后面。You'renevertoooldtoleOrnZ活到老学到老。Too・・・to••意为太…而不能•••"。短语中too是副词，后接形容词或副词；to是动词不定式的符号，后接动词原形。Invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事；Invitesb.to邀请某人到…（参加活动），其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。Ifyou'reintheirway,theywon'ttouchyouor当Ush节JStfcyoU.路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。含way的短语归纳：Inone'sway!;bytheway顺便说；in•••way以•••.方式；onone'sway…路上；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.在罗马的时候像罗马人那样做（入乡随俗）。as连词，意为照着，如同”；如：WedidashetoldusandwewonthefirstplaceintheLeagueatlasfe们按他所讲的那样去做，终于在联赛中获得第一名。拓展：as用法①当…时候；TheteachercameinjustasLiLeiwasmakingafac眦在李雷做鬼脸时老师进来了。②因为，由于；AsMissStrongisabsent,wehavetoputoffthetalki于斯特朗小姐缺席，我们只得将讲座延期举行。【单元语法知识】enoughto本结构的基本形式为“tobe+形容词 /副词 +enoughto+动词原形 ”，意为 “足够……，可以……”用来形容一个人的性格特性及能力。Youareoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners.你年龄足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。Ifyouareintheirway,Britishpeoplewillbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.如果你挡了他们的路，英国人会足够礼帽一直等到你离开。too…to本结构的基本形式为“tobe+too+形容词 /副词 +to+动词原形”，意为太……而不能……”。该句型在形式上是肯定结构，但表达的却是否定意义。I’mtoobusytotakecareofmybaby.我太忙了，没时间照顾我的小孩。I’vebeenworkingoothardtonoticemyhealthproblems.我一直很努力地工作，都没注意到自己的身体状况。【注意】在too…9…结构中，如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，则应在动词之后再追加上适当的介词。Theroomistoosmallforustolivein.【单元短语】cutin(onsb./sth.)打断(谈话)，插嘴inpublic公开地，在别人面前inone'sway住某人的路aswell(as)也，还有keepsb.fromsth.保护，使免受aboveall首要的是shakesb.'shandft人握手pushin插队，加塞excuseme劳驾byaccident偶然，意外地soonafter不久以后shakesb'shaind某人握手aswell也，还有warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事keepinmind将 记在心中【单元句型】It'sone'sturntodosth创某人做某事turntosb.forhelp求助于某人bebusydoingsth忙于(做)某事warnsb(not)todosth警告某人(不)要做老婆riskdoingsth冒险做某事invitesb.tosomeplaceforsth.为某事邀请某人去某处needdoingsth.某事需要被做happentodosth.碰巧做某事

Unit5Goodmanners基础训I练一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。Everyoneneedsto（排队）forawhile.Pleaseturnoffthe（水龙头）.Youhavewashedyourclothes.Wecan'tdrop（垃圾）ontheground.Weshouldothenewrulesofborrowingbooks.Youshouldcheckthetextcarefullyto（避免）mistakes.Myunclegreetsmewitha（亲吻）.Don't（触摸）thesnake,it'sdangerous.Whatdidyousayduringthe（讨论）abouttheplan.Mikehas（表达）himselfeasilyinEnglish.Ithinkit，s。妮次）todrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.No.2MiddleSchoolisa （公共的）school,notaprivateone.Thesignontherightsideoftheroadmeans"No （停东）.”Themanhasgoodmanners,andheiswaitingatthegate（礼貌地）.Hewantstoavoidthat（疼痛）.二、翻译下列短语。1.二、翻译下列短语。1.和他爸爸握手 3.在公共场合 .撞到你的哥哥.意外地 .警告他们 .开始一次交谈 .挡住他们的路 .足够礼貌的 .禁止吸烟 .注意到那个男孩 11.给他们一些有用的消息12.不同的例子13.一些公共标志14.插在其他人的前面15.一幅名画 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。Itisnecessaryforhimtofinish（design）aposterbeforeschool.Thepolicemanwarnsthedrivers （notdrive）carsafterdrinkingwine.Thereservecankeepthebirdsfrom （dangerous）.Theboywantstorisk（lose）everythingallatonetime.It'sourpurpose（tell）studentswhatthemostimportantthingis.Thesignbythelakemeas"No （fish）”.Wedidn'tstartour （discuss）untileverybodyarrived.Themanistallenough（touch）theleaf.Dontspeak(loud);yourfatherissleeping.Ihelpthechildby(teach)himEnglish.MrGreen,withhispleasure,(wait)forthebusnow.It'sfiveo'clock.Whatabout(go)home?It'smyjob(organize)theclassmeeting.Theyaretalkingaboutdifferentwaysof(raise)money.Weshouldpractise(speak)Englisheveryday.四、单项选择。()1.MrCooperistireddoanythingthismorning.so;thatB.too;toC.both;andD.so;as()2.Icouldn'twalkfastbecausealotofpeoplewere.A.inmyway B.onmywayC.insomeways D.bymyway()3.IspeakEnglishafterclass .A.neither B.alsoC.aswellD.either()4.Don'ttalk.Yourgrandfatherissleepingnow.A.loud B.hardlyC.loudlyD.hard( )5.Themoviewasn't.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenough B.enoughinterestingC.interestedenough D.enoughinterested( )6.--Ihaven'tseenmygrandparentsforlong.I Ltmemotbusydays.--Whynotcalltheminstead?A.visit B.tovisitC.visitingD.visit( )7.Allhasprovedthatoursportsmeetingisquite.A.active B.helpfulC.thankfulD.successful( )8.Pleasecheckyourpaperto therearenomistakes.A.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure()9.Remembejthebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinishit.A.toreturn;toread B.returning;readingC.toreturn;reading D.returning;toread( )10.Ihopeyou mypartythisweekend.—OK,I.A.tocometo;will B.cometo;amC.cancometo;am D.cancometo;will( )11.Whynotinsteadof A.goswimming;goskatinggoswimming;togoskatingtogoswimming;goingskatinggoswimming;goingskating( )12.Thefilmisinterestingeveryoneonourschoolwantstoseeit.A.too;that B.so;thatC.such;that D.enough;to()13.--Doyouwanttokeepgoldfish?--No,itisdifficulttakecareofthem.A.so;thatB.not;enoughtoC.too;toD.such;that( )14.Heranandran,buthecouldn truntocatchthebus.A.sofastB.enoughfastC.toofastD.fastenough( )15.TheChinesegirlcanspeakgoodEnglish.HerEnglishisthatofLucy.A.aswell;aswell B.aswell;asgoodasC.too;asgood D.aswellas;aswellas( )16.Ifindittoworkoutthisproblem.Youneedntotheteacher.tgoA.enougheasy B.easilyenoughC.easyenough D.veryeasily( )17.Heisschool.A.oldenoughgoingto B.enougholdtogotoC.oldenoughtogoto D.enougholdgoingto( )18.--,doyouknowthenameofthebook?--TheKing'sBack.A.Bytheway B.InmywayC.Insomeways D.Indifferentways( )19.—Murmsbirthdayiscoming.Whatwouldyoubuyforher?—I'mnotsure.Anyway,Iwillfind.A.enoughgoodsomething B.somethinggoodenoughC.somethingenoughgood D.goodsomethingenough( )20.Ilikemathsandshelikesmaths.A.eitherB.aswellasC.aswellD.sowell( )21.MyhostfamilytriedtocookformewhenIstudiedinNewYork.A.differentsomething B.differentanythingC.somethingdifferent D.anythingdifferent( )22.SheisnotstrongenoughwalkingupmountainsA.togoB.goingC.go D.went( )23.--Sally,Iwenttotheconcertlastnight.Howbigthesymphonyhallis.--Soitis.Itistoholdmorethan1000people.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.toosmall()24.^Wouldyoulikecampingwithme?--I'dliketo.ButIambusymyhomework.A.togo;todo B.togo;doingC.going;todo D.going;doing( )25.Jim,readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.Itisdangerous.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.won't D.can't( )26.Thedoctor myfathernottosmokeanymore.A.lets B.noticesC.wondersD.warns( )27.AtpresentmyfamilyhasenoughroomsA.toliveB.livinginCtoliveinD.living( )28.Playingcomputergamesmuchtime,Ithink.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.pays( )29.Itisnecessaryyoudrinkwatereveryday.A.for;for B.to;forCfor;toD.to;to（ ）30.Mom!Wouldyoumindmetabletennis.A.play B.playedC.toplayD.playing五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.（改为同义句）Theboyisn^ttogotoschool.Youmustn'tmakealotofnoiseduringtheshoW为祈使旬）alotofnoiseduringtheshow.Theygreeteachotherbyshakingtheirhands（对戈1I线音B分提问）dotheyeachother?Youcanlookoutatthebeachandthese&改为否定旬）Youlookoutatthebeachthesea.Wecanlearnalotofthingsbyreading.（对划线部分提问）youlearnalotofthings?Thequestionisveryeasy.Mysoncananswe门t（改为同义句）Thequestionisformysontoanswer.Shirleywastooweaktocarrythebag.（改为同义句）Shirleywasn，ttocarrythebag.Youtalkedabouttheprogramthismorning,andwedidtoo.（改为同义句）Youtalkedabouttheprogramthismorning,andwedidMyfatherdidn'twatchTVyesterdayevening.Butheplayedcomputergames.（为同义句）MyfatherplayedcomputergameswatchingTVAmyisverycareful.Shenoticessmallchangesaroundhe嗔并为一句）Amyiscarefulnoticesmallchangesaroundher.六、翻译下列句子。.你能为我把这些书放回原处吗？.我的哥哥太疲惫而不能再工作了。.去吧，没有人会阻止你。.这节课的目的是学习交通规则。.你能清楚地表达你的观点吗？.打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的。.我的爸爸太忙了而不能和我去公园。.迈克足够高，能摘到那个苹果。.迈克给了我许多关于礼仪的建议。.听到这个好消息，他高兴得说不出话来。.我有足够多的水果和你们一起分享。.对我们来说遵守交通规则是重要的。.他们昨天邀请了迈克谈美国的礼仪习惯。.我确定这些书对你是有帮助的。.我想打断我哥哥的谈话。.当你和英国人交谈时你必须避免例如年龄、体重之类的话题。.他太害羞以至于不敢在公共场合说话。.对不起，我撞到你了。.这次会议的目的是讨论这个计划。.吃东西时发出太多的噪声是不礼貌的。七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。Remembertobeagoodboyoragirlanytime.It'is1tohavegoodmanners,especiallyinsomep2places.Whenyouarewaitinginline,don tjumpthequeue.Bepatient.Don'tstandtooc3toothersintheline.Keep20cma4ifyoucan.F5theadviceoftheworkerswhenyouarehavingavisitataplaceofinterest.Donotclimbonexhibition.Makesureit 'sJDKtotakepbeforeyouholdupyoucamera.Whenyougotoshows,w7cleanclothes.Youshouldgettotheshow15minutesbeforeitstarts.Duringtheshow,turno8yourmobilephone.Don'teatduringtheshow.Restaurantswillbequitebusy.Don 'ttoolongwhenyoufinisheating.Remembertot9yourrubbishawayafterthemeal.Goodmannerscanmakeyouag10oralovelylady.Wheneveryouare,otherswillbepleasedwithyou.2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit5 基础训练考答案一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词queuetaplitterobeyavoidkisstouchdiscussionexpressedturnpublicParkingpolitelypainshake二、翻译下列短语。shakehandswithhisfatherstartaconversationinpublicintheirwaybumpintoyourbrotherpoliteenoughbyaccidentnosmokingwarnthemnoticethatboygivethemsomeusefulinformationdifferentexamplessomepublicsignspushinbeforeothersafamouspainting三、用所给词的适当形式填空。designingnottodrivedangerlosingtotellfishingdiscussiontotouchloudlyteachingiswaitinggoingtoorganizeraisingspeaking四、单项选择。1-5 BACCA6-10 CBDCD11-15DBCDB16-20CCABC21-25CAABA26-30DCBCD五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。oldenoughDon’tmak