2022-2023学年北师大版必修二课堂训练Unit5HumansandNatureTopicTalkLesson1ASeaStory作业

Unit5HumansandNatureTopicTalk&Lesson1ASeaStory2022.2023学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册同步课时训练一、填空.Theheadmastercameintotheroom,agroupofstudents(follow)him..Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe(equal)respected..Hewas(curious)silentthroughallthis..Herlanguage,asIhear,isvivid,directandfullof(observe)andwisdom..Forsuddenheartfailure,thebestchanceof(sunive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinandperforinCPRquickly.tisvery(worry)thatfortydaysoutofayearsufferfromdangerouslevelsofpollutioninLondon..Myfathernevertalkedaboutwhathedidfora(live)..Youcanhaveanideaworth(million)ofdollars..NeverinhislifehadShayrunthatfarbuthemadeittofirstbase,wide-eyedand(shock).lO.These(ment)cameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.二、七选五You'veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedhelpafteranaturaldisaster,orTVprogrammesabouthowlonelyandisolated0R立的)olderpeoplecanget.Maybeyou'vewalkedpastpeoplewhoarelivingonthestreets.①Theanswer:youcanvolunteer.Volunteeringgivesyouanopportunitytochangepeople'slives,includingyourown.Helpingothersinneedissuchanimportantpartoflife.Sohowdoyougoaboutit?Findwhat'srightforyou.Volunteeringisn'tschool.②Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.③Afteryou'vediscoveredwhatinterestsyou,decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospendandwhatfitsintoyourschedule.Expandyourmind.Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.④Anditcanhelpyoudevelopanewunderstandingofpeoplewhoarcdifferentfromyoupeoplewithdisabilities,peopleinfinancialproblems,sickkids,ortheelderly.Feelgood.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheymakeadifference—thattheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.⑤Volunteeringisalsoagreatwaytogetaviewonyourownlife.A.Changethingsforthebetter.B.Findwhatfitsyourschedule.C.Youcanfeelproudofwhatyou'veachieved.D.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?E.Doingsomethingforothershelpspeopletochangetheworld.F.Insteadofhavingthechoicesmadeforyou,you'vegottopick.G.Itcangiveyouachancetodiscoverwhatkindsofthingsyou'rebestatandenjoymost.三、阅读理解Animalsarenaturalresources(hatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfbrtheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,orsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheworldforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulandinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfannerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰入theandgraintheystoredwouldbedestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiply(繁殖)quickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawstoprotectanimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(hekillingofanyanimalonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing..Whydopeoplekillanimals?A.Theykillanimalstoraisemoney.B.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.C.Animalscreatemanyproblems.D.Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed..Wha(hashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?A.Millionsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.B.Manykindsofanimalshavediedout.C.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.D.AUkindsofanimalsareindanger..Whyarcanimalsimportanttous?A.Theygiveusasourceoffood.B.Theyarebeautifulandlovely.C.Theykeepthebalanceofnature.D.Theygiveusalotofpleasure.4,Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.B.Animalsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.C.Thcnumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.D.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.答案以及解析一、填空.答案：following解析：考杳现在分词。句意：校长走进了房间，一群学生跟着他。分析句子成分可知，此处为独立主格结构作状语，名词students与动词follow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词followingo.答案：equally解析：考查副词。句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该受到同等的尊重。此处修饰谓语，应用副词。.答案：curiously解析：考查副词。句意:他白始至终那令人不解地保持着沉默。分析可知此处用副词修饰形容词silento.答案：observation解析：考查词性转换。句意：她的语言，正如我听到的，是生动的、直接的，并充满了观察力和智慧。根据后面的andwisdom及空前介词of的提示可知此处用名词，observation观察力；监视。.答案：survival解析：考查词性转换。句意：对于突发性心力衰竭来说，生存的最佳机会是让附近的人介入并快速进行心肺复苏。根据句意及空前介词of的提示可知此处应用名词survival,表示"幸存，生存二.答案：worrying解析：考杳形容词。句意:在伦敦，一年中有四十天会遭受危险程度的污染，这是非常令人担忧的。分析可知此处应用形容词作表语，表示”令人担忧的”应用形容词worryingo.答案：living解析：考查词性转换。句意：我父亲从未谈起过他是做什么来谋生的。此处foraliving意为“谋生”。.答案：millions解析:考查固定用法。此处millionsof意为"大量的”。.答案：shocked解析：考查形容词。句意：在谢伊的一生中，他从来没有跑过那么远的路，但他成功地跑到了•垒，眼睛睁得大大的，震惊不已。根据句意及and前的wide-eyed的提示可知此处用形容词,所以用shocked。.答案：menis解析：考查名词复数。句意：这些评论是时当地新闻记者经常提出的特定问题的回应。根据句意及空前These的提示可知此处用名词复数。ment评论；意见；批评。二、七选五答案：①-⑤DFBGC解析：①根据设空处后一句Theanswer:youcanvokinleer.可知，设空处要提出问题，D项符合语境。故选D。②设空处后一句Youcanchoosewhatreallyinterestsyouandwhoorwhatismostdeservingofyourtime.中的choose和F项中的yoiTvegottopick相呼应；设空处前一句Volunteeringisn'tschool.与F项中的Insteadof呼应。故选F。③此空是小标题，应该用短小精练的祈使句，所以在A项和B项中选择。根据下文中的whatfitsintoyourschedule।『知B项（找到适合你的时间表的活动。）切题。此处关键词为schedule。故选B。④根据本段语境可知本段讲志愿活动的好处，G项讲的是志愿活动使我们有机会发现我们最擅长、最喜欢的事情•，符合语境。G项中的h指代的是上文中的Volunteering,且G项与设空处后一句的结构相似。故选G。⑤根据上文