2023年广西初中学业水平考试英语试题样卷(含听力材料及答案无音频)

2023年广西初中学业水平考试样卷（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：I.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考箱号填写在试卷和答题卡上。.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（-）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF.5.（-）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatdocsSam'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.WhatisDarninglookingfor?A.Hisruler.B.Hisbook.WhoisHelengoingboatingwith?A.Hersisters.B.Herfriends.Howdothetwopandaslook?A.Cool.B.Tall.HowmanylessonsarethereonAlex'sschoolday?A.7.B.4.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。C.Adriver.C.Hispen.C.Herclassmates.C.Cute.C.3.你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。WhendidDavidget（hebike?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.Whatcoloristhebike?A.Redandwhite.B.Orangeandwhite.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Theschool.B.Thepark.C.Thismorning.C.Yellowandred.C.Thegarden.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段Xj话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。M:IsthatSally?W:Yes,thisisSallyspeaking.David,what'sup?M:Goodnews!Myfathersentmeabikethismorning.W:Wonderful!Whatcolorisit?M:It'sredandwhite.W:Oh,it'ssocool!Can'twaittoseeit.M:Shallweridetotheparknow?W:Great.Seeyoulater.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。W:Hello,M汰e.WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?M:Hi,Jane.Myparentswanttoclimbthemountain.ButIamnotsure.What'syourplan?W:Iplantomakedumplingsathome.Wouldyouliketojoinme?M:Thatsoundsgreat!WhatcanIdotohelp?W:Ihavesomevegetablesinthefridge.Weneedsomemeat.M:HowaboutgoingtothesupermarkettogetsomemeatthisSaturdaymorning?W:Goodidea.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。M:Goodmorning,MsSmith.Sorry,Tmlate.Therainistooheavy.W:It'sOK,Tom.Comeandgetdried,oryouwillcatchacold.M:Thanksalot.W:Whyareyousowet?Whathappened?M:Itookabustoschool.Buttoomanypeoplewereonthebus.Andmyumbrellaislost.W:Sorrytohearthat.Nexttime,you'dbettertakecareofyourthings.M:OK,Iwill.Thankyouforyouradvice.W:You'rewelcome.Timeforclass.Gobacktoyourseat,please.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。DearEnuny,Thanksforyourlastemail.Youaskedmeaboutinterestingtravellingexperiences.1hadatripinnorthwestChinathreemonthsago.Ilwassofarawayfromhomeanditwasstillawonderfulvisit.Istayedtherefor2weeks.Myunclehaslivedtherefor5years.WhenIarrived,hepickedmeupatthetrainstation.Andhehelpedmemakeatripplan.Onthefirstday,Itookaplanetourovertherocks.Itwassoexciting（oseethecolorfulrocksfromthesky.Later,Ivisitedafamouslake.AndItookaboatonit.Once,whenIatenoodlesatarestaurant,Imetsomefriendlylocalpeople.Wehadatalkaboutthefood,theweatherandmanyotherthings.Ifeltlikewewereoldfriends.Thetriphasleftlovelyandsweetmemoriesininyheart.Howaboutyourinterestingexperiences?Waitingforyourreply.Yours,Ellen.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题代对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。Goodmorning!everyone.Todayit'smyturntoshareabookwithyou.Il'scalledBlack.BeautywrittenbyBritishwriterAnnaSewell.Andthebookcameoutin1877.Theheroisahorse.HisnameisBeauty.Inthebook,wecanseetheworldthroughahorse'seyes.Hisfirstownerraiseshimwithlove.Butwhenhegrowsup.heissold.Hisnewownerdoesverybadthingstohim,andhislifegetshard.Myfavouritepartisthehorse'sbravestmoment.Whenhisfeettouchthefirstpartofthebridge,hefeelsthedanger.Hestopsanddoesn'tmoveatall,thoughhisownerhurtshimangrily.Inmyopinion,hiscouragesavesthelivesofmanypeople.Whenhemakesdecisions,healwaysthinksabouttheneedsofpeople,sohecanbetnisted.Eventhoughhecan'tdecidewherehislifewillgo,hestillmanagestobeabraveheroallthetime.Doyouwanttoreadthebook?Thanksforyourlistening.附：参考答案与评分标准一、听力（每小题1分，共30分）（一）1—5EACBD（二）6—10ACBCA（三）11—13CAB14—16CAB17—20BACC（四）21—25AABCB（五）26.187727.raises28.bravest29.courage30.trusted二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）31—35ACBBC36—40ACBAB三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）41—45ECDFA四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）46—50CBABA51—55ACBAC五、阅读理解（第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）

56—60FTTFT66—70CABBC61—65CCACB71—75ABCCB六、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共56—60FTTFT66—70CABBC61—65CCACB71—75ABCCB76.animals77.danger78.fewer79.losing80.fun81.everyone82.give83.outside84.voice85.help七、书面表达（15分）Onepossibleversion:LearntodohouseworkDoinghouseworkisgoodforus.First,ithelpsuslearnandimprovelifeskills.Second,wecanhelpourparentsbydoingsomehousework.Soit'snecessaryandimportant.Herearesomekindsofhouseworkwecandoinourdailylife,suchassweepingthefloor,makingthebedandcookingsomemeals.Tokeepdoinghousework,wcshouldloveitatfirst.Thenweneedtogetintoihehabitofdoinghousework.It'sagoodideatomakeaplanaboutdoinghousework.Asaresult,wecandoitactively.Rememberthis:Don'tbelazy.Justdoalittlehouseworkeveryday.Wecan'thopefbrrapidchange,butlet'stakethesesimplestepsfromtoday.C.Makedumplings.C.Somemeat.C.ThisSundaymorning.C.Cloudy.C.Onfoot.C.Makedumplings.C.Somemeat.C.ThisSundaymorning.C.Cloudy.C.Onfoot.C.Totakecareofthings.C.Teacherandstudent.SouthwestChina.NortheastChina.C.5years.C.Alake.C.Localpeople.C.Unusual.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。WhatdoesJaneplantodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Climbthemountain.Whatisinthefridge?A.Somevegetables.B.Somedrinks.Whenwilltheygotothesupermarket?A.ThisFridaymorning.B.ThisSaturdaymorning.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。What'stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.Howdoestheboygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.Whatisthewoman'sadvice?A.Togetupearlier.B.lbaskforhelp.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。Wheredidthespeakergo?A.NorthwestChina.Howlongdidthespeakerstay?A.2weeks.B.3months.Whatdidthespeakerseefromthesky?A.Thestation.B.Therocks.Whodidthespeakermeetattherestaurant?A.Ellen'suncle.B.Emmy.Whatdidthespeakerthinkof(he(rip?A.Tiring.B.Sweet.(五)听点文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所块信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。AbookreviewofBlackBeautyAnnaSewell$lQC嚷"〃为WriterAnnaSewellTimecameoutin26HeroahorsecalledBeautyMainideahisfirstowner27himwithlovewhenhegrowsup,hislifegetshard口A多Favouritepartthehorse's28momentwhenhisfeettouchthebridge,hefeelsthedangerReviewhis29savesthelivesofmanypeoplehealwaysthinksabouttheneedsofpeople,sohecanbe30

二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共1()分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.—Howmuchisthecap?A.\5yuan.B.No,thanks.C.You'rewelcome.Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Wearcproudof.A.meB.himC.themStudentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis.A.brightB.quietC.small一Mary,howaboutgoingtothe?-Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.A.cinemaB.libraryC.hospitalJimmyfinishedthespeech.andeveryonestoodupandcheered.A.badlyB.angrilyC.successfully一MissYao,mayIyourcomputertosearchfbrinformation?-Ofcourse.A.useB.countC.draw—Hmm,somethingsogood.Whatisit?A.useB.countC.draw一Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastesB.soundsC.smells一WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Ifootballwithmyfather.A.playB.wasplayingC.willplay—Erie,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.一You'dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand.A.handitinB.turnitdownC.lookitup—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.whentheScienceMuseumisopenhowIcangettotheScienceMuseumhowoldtheScienceMuseumis三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcomeback.Linda:Hello,Steven.41Steven:Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?Linda:42Imisshomesomuch.Steven:Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto?Linda:Yes.43Steven:Itisashoppingcentrenow.Linda:Oh,wecangotherelater.44Steven:That'stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.Linda:Excellent!45Steven:OK.Let'sgo.Shallwegonow?Goodlucktoyou.Forabout5years.Howisittoday?Longtimenosee.Well,Iwanttovisitourprimaiyschoolfirst.四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastwinterholiday,myfriendandIvisitedavillagewithonly10houses.46thevillagewassmall,itwasverybeautiful.Thevillagebecamepopularbecauseofagood47ofUncleChen's.UncleChenlovedhisvillagedeeplyandhewantedtomakeitmorebeautiful.He48paintingverymuch.Sohebeganto49picturesonthewallsofhisownhouseandothervillagers'houses.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof50,suchascatsanddogs.Alsothereweremanypaintingsofpeople.Andthemostpopularones51touristsweresomepicturesoffamouspeople.Oneof52wasapictureofYuanLongping.I53liked（hispicture.SoIaskedmyfriendto54aphotoofthepictureandme.Fromthesebeautifulpaintingsandthevillagers'smilingfaces,Icouldseethevillagerslivinga55life.Ihadagoodtimeinthevillageandwishedtovisititagain.46.A.WhenB.BecauseC.Although47.A.bookB.ideaC.game48.A.likedB.mindedC.hated49.A.buyB.drawC.sell50.A.animalsB.flowersC.trees51.A.forB.againstC.as52.A.youB.usC.them53.A.nearlyB.reallyC.hardly54.A.takeB.borrowC.give55.A.badB.sadC.happy五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分,共35分）May15th,SundayIt'sMother'sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastfbrmum.Thisdoesn'thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughfbrbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wcgotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn'tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,"It'sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!”“Iloveyou,wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastfbrmumeveryday.Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas,applesandlea.Althoughthemealwasn'tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit..1madeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.

WintersportsinChina♦346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports♦46millionof（hemareunder18SouthernChina:161millionSouthernChina:161millionpeople29.1%④Asurvey29.1%④AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:©CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames建野②Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools©TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤©TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（奖牌）in（heWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA.GUANGDONGDAILY.CHINAYOUTHDAILY根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A.346million.B.185million.C.161million.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?Takepartinwintersportstraining.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing.WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinterOlympics?A.In1953.B.In1957.C.In2002.Wherecanweprobablyreadthe（extinanewspaper?A.ScienceStudy.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.cWhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument(争吵)withmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.1couldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolortheobjectwas."WhiteJTonyanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!”Clearly,itisblack!”AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,t4White.^^Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromhissideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.<lBoys,now,whatdoyousay?”Theteachersmiledatus.TonyandIlookedateachotherfbrawhile,andbothlaughed.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you'dbetterbein(heirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookat(hesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?Sheshoutedattheboys.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered“white"inparagraph2?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?Hewouldfbrgei(hearguments.HemightshakehandswithTony.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?Greatmindsthinkthesame.Manyhandsmakelightwork.Lookatthingsinanotherway.D①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon（碳）？Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbonlifethroughyourdiet（日常饮食）？@AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-based（基于植物的）foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes,italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.©Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,<4Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneof（hemainwayspeoplecanimprove（heirhealthandprotecttheenvironment.5,Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.@Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion（一份）ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmfromeachanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.@Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane（甲烷）thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.©Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymore（han75%andstillfeedtheworld.©SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,“Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,iheworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace.M根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。Whichoneisanimal-basedfood?A.Milkproducts.B.Fruits.C.Vegetables.What'stheresultofthisstudy?Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.Themoreweeat,thebeltertheenvironmentis.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph®?A.TheharmofCO2.B.Theriskofhearttrouble.C.Twodisadvantagesofredmeals.Whatdoes"benefits”inparagraph@meaninChinese?A.问题B.方式C.益处Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。fewoutsideanimaleveryonehelpdangerlosefungivevoiceWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals.Protecting76hasgotmuchattentionallovertheworld.EveryyearIUCN(国际自然保护联盟)reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimalsin77.Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years,thenumberofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenow78than1(X),000giraffesin(heworldtoday!Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare79theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledfortheirmeat,teethorevenjustfor80.Animalswillgetmorehelp,if81startstodosomething.Herearethethingsyoucando.Loveanimals.Youcould82themahandw