内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市乌兰不浪中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市乌兰不浪中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.1hadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swim

B.swum

C.swam

D.hadswum参考答案：C略2._________withheavyloadsofteaching_________helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu．A.Sotiredwastheteacher；that

B.Theteacherwassotired；whichC.Tiredastheteacher；that

D.Suchwasthetiredteacher；which参考答案：A【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.3.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands

D.standsachurch参考答案：【答案】4.Much

hehasagoodtaste,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.

A．thatheclaims

B．doesheclaim

C．asheclaims

D．isitthatheclaims参考答案：C

5.Dogsaremore_____animalsthancats;Dogsattachthemselvestopersons,whilecatstoplaces.A.cautious

B.aggressive

C.faithful

D.optimistic参考答案：C6.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．you参考答案：C7.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem

inhislectures.A、interesting B、interested C、interest D、tointerest参考答案：B26.ItistruethatattimestheU.S.A.hasexperiencedperiodsof

_______

unemploymentaswellaslaborshortages. A.available B.acute C.accessible D.ashamed参考答案：B略9.—

,mayIknowyournameandaddress?

—

,mynameisJack.IliveinDalas.

A.Sorry;Yes

B.Excuseme;Nevermind

C.Pardon;Ofcourse

D.Excuseme;Certainly参考答案：D10.Ifyou____talkaboutitwithme,pleasewaittillIfinishmyworkathand.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should参考答案：B11._____pandas’dietsusuallyconsistmostlyofbamboo,theycanalsoeatmeatandtheysometimescatchinsectsandsmallbirds.

A.Muchas B.Oncondition C.Providingthat D.Themoment参考答案：A12.Havingbeenworkingforhourswithoutabreak,hedidn’thavethe_______togoonwithhistask. A.energy

B.force C.power D.strength参考答案：A35.Jack,canyoutellme

youarealwayslateforschoolrecently?A.Whyisitthat

B.Whenisitthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whyitisthat参考答案：D14.Theyneed_____________theyhad.A.morewaterfourtimesthan

B.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras参考答案：B15.26.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall___myopinion.

A.carryout

B.keepup

C.insiston

D.stickto

参考答案：D略16.IfIweren'tsotired，I______withyoutothemovietonight．（）A．willgo B．wouldhavegoneC．wouldgo D．went参考答案：C本题考查错综虚拟语气，根据语境可知，我现在很累，晚上不能跟你一起去看电影了，从句与现在虚拟，主句与将来的虚拟，故主句用主语+would/could/might/should/+V原形．选C．17.TuYouyouwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolesheinthemedicinefield.A.hadplayed B.hasplayed C.isplaying D.wastoplay参考答案：D句意:屠呦呦被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,但是在此之前没有人能想象到她会在医学领域作出多么大的贡献。由语境及"beforethat"可知,"想象"这个动作是发生在过去的,而屠呦呦"在医学领域作出贡献"这个动作又是发生在"想象"这个动作之后的,因此使用过去将来时。18.Listentome!Ihave______totellyou.A.anythingimportant

B.importantanything

C.somethingimportant

D.importantsomething参考答案：C19._____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Onceacouplelivedinavillageandlovedtheirbabysonverymuch.“Wemusthaveapet,"thefarmersaidoneday.“Whenoursongrowsup,hewillneeda

___36___."Hiswifelikedtheidea.Oneevening,thefarmerbroughtbackatinymongoose(猫鼬).Inseveral

____37____themongoosehadgrowntoitsfullsize

___38___thebabywasstillinthecradle,

___39___andcryingalternately(交替地).Oneday,thewifefedthebabyand

___40___himtosleepinhislittlecradle.Pickingupthebasket,shesaidtoherhusband,“I?mofftothe

___41___.Thebabyissleeping.Keepaneyeonhim.

___42___,Idon?tliketoleavehimalonewiththemongoose."“Don?tworry”,saidthefarmer.“Itisa

___43___animalandassweetasourbaby.”Thewifewentaway,andthefarmer

___44___totakealookathisfields.He

___45___somefriendsonthewaybackandchattedforawhile.Whenthewifecamebackhomewitha___46___ofgroceries,shesawthemongoosesittingoutside.Onseeingheritranto

___47___her.Shetookonelookatthemongooseand

___48___.“Blood!"shecried.Thefaceandpawsofthemongoosewerewithblood.“Youwickedanimalhavekilledmybaby!"shescreamedhysterically(歇斯底里).Shewasblindwith___49___andwithallherstrength

___50___theheavybasketontheanimalandraninsidetothebaby?scradle.Thebabywasfast

___51___.Butonthefloorlayablacksnake

___52___.Inaflashshe

___53___whathadhappened.Sheranoutlookingforthemongoose.“WhathaveIdone?"shecriedtouchingthemongoose,wholay

___54___,unawareofhersobbing，and

___55___longatthedeadmongoose.36.A.instructor

B.companion

C.adviser

D.conductor37.A.months

B.days

C.years

D.weeks38.A.as

B.however

C.while

D.although39.A.playing

B.singing

C.drinking

D.sleeping40.A.rolled

B.pulled

C.rocked

D.dragged41.A.factory

B.field

C.market

D.street42.A.Consequently

B.Frankly

C.Generally

D.Basically43.A.friendly

B.flexible

C.responsible

D.relaxing44.A.decided

B.forced

C.managed

D.encouraged45.A.brokeinto

B.hangedoutwith

C.gotawaywith

D.raninto46.A.bagful

B.basketful

C.boxful

D.bottleful47.A.cheer

B.welcome

C.hug

D.kiss48.A.explained

B.checked

C.implied

D.screamed49.A.fear

B.worry

C.pain

D.anger50.A.pickedup

B.putaside

C.broughtdown

D.pulleddown51.A.dead

B.asleep

C.awake

D.alive52.A.bleeding

B.dancing

C.shaking

D.crawling53.A.wondered

B.admitted

C.realized

D.denied54.A.quiet

B.peaceful

C.silently

D.motionless55.A.reflected

B.stared

C.recalled

D.observed参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C

41.C

42.B

43.A

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.B

48.D

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是小动物mongoose与蛇搏斗，保护主人婴儿，反被主人冤枉打死的故事。【36题详解】考查名词。A.instructor指导员；

B.companion同伴；

C.adviser顾问；

D.conductor售票员。根据上文的“Wemusthaveapet,"可知，“Whenoursongrowsup,hewillneeda___1___."“等我们的儿子长大了，他需要一个伴侣。”故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。A.months月；

B.days天；

C.years年；

D.weeks周。根据Inseveral

____2____themongoosehadgrowntoitsfullsize

___3___thebabywasstillinthecradle,

___4___andcryingalternately(交替地).可知，几个月后，当猫鼬的宝宝还在摇篮里的时候，猫鼬已经长成了它的体型，时而睡觉，时而哭泣。根据常识应该是几个月之后，故选A。【38题详解】考查连词。A.as因为，随着；

B.however无论如何；

C.while当---时候；

D.although尽管。根据Inseveral

____2____themongoosehadgrowntoitsfullsize

___3___thebabywasstillinthecradle,

___4___andcryingalternately(交替地).可知，几个月后，当猫鼬的宝宝还在摇篮里的时候，猫鼬已经长成了它的体型，时而睡觉，时而哭泣。此处是时间状语从句，表示“一段时间”，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.playing玩；

B.singing唱歌；

C.drinking喝；

D.sleeping睡觉。根据Inseveral

____2____themongoosehadgrowntoitsfullsize

___3___thebabywasstillinthecradle,

___4___andcryingalternately(交替地).可知，几个月后，当猫鼬的宝宝还在摇篮里的时候，猫鼬已经长成了它的体型，时而睡觉，时而哭泣。cryingalternately可知时而哭泣，时而睡觉。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。A.rolled滚动；

B.pulled拉；

C.rocked震动；

D.dragged拖拉。根据Oneday,thewifefedthebabyand

___5___himtosleepinhislittlecradle.可知，一天，妻子喂孩子吃东西，摇着他睡在小摇篮里。此处rock是动词，意思是“震动”，故选C。【41题详解】考查名词。A.factory工厂；

B.field田地；

C.market市场；

D.street街道。根据Pickingupthebasket,shesaidtoherhusband,“I?mofftothe

___6___.Thebabyissleeping.Keepaneyeonhim.

___7___,Idon?tliketoleavehimalonewiththemongoose."中的Pickingupthebasket和Thebabyissleeping.推知要去“市场”，故选C。【42题详解】考查副词。A.Consequently因此，结果；

B.Frankly坦白地；

C.Generally一般地；

D.Basically主要地。根据Pickingupthebasket,shesaidtoherhusband,“I?mofftothe

___6___.Thebabyissleeping.Keepaneyeonhim.

___7___,Idon?tliketoleavehimalonewiththemongoose."中的Keepaneyeonhim.“照看他”，表明“坦白地说，我不喜欢把他一个人留在猫鼬那里。”故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词。A.friendly友好的；

B.flexible灵活的；

C.responsible有责任的；

D.relaxing放松的。根据“Don?tworry”,saidthefarmer.“Itisa

___8___animalandassweetasourbaby.”中的Don?tworry和assweetasourbaby表明mongoose是一个“友好的”动物。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词。A.decided决定；

B.forced强迫；

C.managed管理，控制；

D.encouraged鼓励。根据Thewifewentaway,andthefarmer

___9___totakealookathisfields.可知，妻子走了，农夫决定去看看他的田地。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，故答案为A。【45题详解】考查动词词组。A.brokeinto破门而入；

B.hangedoutwith与---闲逛；

C.gotawaywith逃避惩罚；

D.raninto偶然碰见。根据He

___10___somefriendsonthewaybackandchattedforawhile.中的onthewayback表明是在回来的路上“偶然遇到”朋友。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。A.bagful满口袋；

B.basketful篮子；

C.boxful一满箱；

D.bottleful一瓶的容量。根据Whenthewifecamebackhomewitha___11___ofgroceries,shesawthemongoosesittingoutside.和Pickingupthebasket,shesaidtoherhusband,“I?mofftothe

___6___.---.”可知此处表明“一篮子日用品”，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词。A.cheer欢呼；

B.welcome欢迎；

C.hug拥抱；

D.kiss亲吻。根据Onseeingheritranto

___12___her.和前面的“Itisa

___8___animalandassweetasourbaby.”说明是在“欢迎她”，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词。A.explained解释；

B.checked核对；

C.implied暗示；

D.screamed尖叫。根据Shetookonelookatthemongooseand

___13___.“Blood!"shecried.中的“Blood!"，表明这里应该是“尖叫”，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词。A.fear害怕；

B.worry担忧；

C.pain疼痛；

D.anger生气。根据“Youwickedanimalhavekilledmybaby!"shescreamedhysterically(歇斯底里).可知，Shewasblindwith___14___andwithallherstrength

___15___theheavybasketontheanimalandraninsidetothebaby?scradle.“她被气蒙了，用尽全身的力气把沉重的篮子扔到小动物身上，跑向婴儿的摇篮。”故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词组。A.pickedup拾起；

B.putaside把---放在一边；

C.broughtdown移入；

D.pulleddown拉，牵引。根据“Youwickedanimalhavekilledmybaby!"shescreamedhysterically(歇斯底里).可知，Shewasblindwith___14___andwithallherstrength

___15___theheavybasketontheanimalandraninsidetothebaby?scradle.“她被气蒙了，用尽全身的力气把沉重的篮子扔到小动物身上，跑向婴儿的摇篮。”故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.dead死的；

B.asleep睡着的；

C.awake醒着的；

D.alive活着的。根据Thebabywasfast

___16___.和下文的Butonthefloorlayablacksnake

___17___.Inaflashshe

___18___whathadhappened.Sheranoutlookingforthemongoose由此表明mongoose并没有杀死婴儿，而是杀死了ablacksnake，保护了婴儿，推知“婴儿睡得很香”，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.bleeding出血；

B.dancing跳舞；

C.shaking摇动；

D.crawling爬行。根据Butonthefloorlayablacksnake

___17___.Inaflashshe

___18___whathadhappened.Sheranoutlookingforthemongoose和前文中的and

___13___.“Blood!"推知这条蛇在流血，故选A。【53题详解】考查动词。A.wondered想知道；

B.admitted承认；

C.realized意识到；

D.denied拒绝。根据Butonthefloorlayablacksnake

___17___.Inaflashshe

___18___whathadhappened.Sheranoutlookingforthemongoose由此推知，她意识到发生了什么，故选C。【54题详解】考查名词。A.quiet安静的；

B.peaceful和平的；

C.silently沉默的；

D.motionless不动的，静止的。根据最后一句中的atthedeadmongoose.和前文中的Shewasblindwith___14___andwithallherstrength

___15___theheavybasketontheanimal可知themongoose死了，躺在那里静止不动，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词。A.reflected反射；

B.stared盯着；

C.recalled召回；

D.observed观察。根据unawareofhersobbing，and

___20___longatthedeadmongoose.和前文中的Shewasblindwith___14___andwithallherstrength

___15___theheavybasketontheanimal推知，她盯着死去的mongoose，很内疚。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第19小题，根据最后一句中的atthedeadmongoose.和前文中的Shewasblindwith___14___andwithallherstrength

___15___theheavybasketontheanimal可知themongoose死了，躺在那里静止不动，故选D。21.Sometimesyoucan’tbelievewhatishappeningbeforeyoureyes.

Withallherbigbrothersandsistersofftoschool,ourfour-year-olddaughter,Becky,felt

36

athome.

Cattleandhorsesweretoobigforherto

37

with.

Oh,mypoordaughter.OnedayIhadjustfinishedwashingthelunchdisheswhenBeckyrushedinwith

38

.

“Mama!”shecried,“Cometoseemynewdog!Igavehimwatertwotimesalready.

He’ssothirsty.”I

39

,anotherofBecky’simaginary

40

.“Pleasecome,Mama.”Shepulled

41

myjeans,herbrowneyespleading（肯求）.

“He’scrying—andhecan’twalk!”“Can’twalk?”Icould

42

itmustbeacertainanimalthistime.

“Allright,honey,”Isaid.

BythetimeItriedto

43

her,Beckyhadalreadydisappearedintothe

44

.

“Whereareyou?”Icalled.

“Overherebytheoakstump（橡木桩）.

Hurry,Mama!”I

45

thebranchesandraisedmyhand

46

theglareofthesun.

Tomy

47

,shewastouchinganunmistakableheadofawolf!“Becky,”Mymouthfeltdry.

“Don’tmove.”I

48

closer.

Yes,itwasabigwolfwhichwasbadlyhurt.

Suddenlythewolf

49

.

“It’sallright,boy.”Becky

50

it.

“Don’tbeafraid.

That’smyMama,andshelovesyou,too.”Thentheunbelievablethinghappened.

Ashertinyhands51

thegreatshakinghead,Ifoundthewolf

52

downandwavedhistailgently.

“Honey,”my

53

tightened.

“Puthis

54

downandcometoMama.

We’llgoandfindhelp.”Beckygotupandkissedthewolfonthenosebeforeshewalkedslowlyintomyarms.

WithBecky

55

inmyarms,Iranhomequickly.

Ican’tunderstandwhymylittlegirlcouldgetalongwellwiththewolf,butIalwaysthinkifonlyallofuscouldgetonwellwithotheranimals,likemyslaughterandthewolf.36.A.lonelyB.afraidC.freeD.happy37.A.goB.dealC.playD.compete38.A.sadnessB.excitementC.cautionD.fear39.A.regrettedB.complainedC.laughedD.sighed40.A.plansB.dogsC.tricksD.discoveries41.A.onB.overC.upD.at42.A.recognizeB.suspectC.sayD.declare43.A.followB.catchC.trustD.convince44.A.gateB.houseC.crowdD.woods45.A.partedB.splitC.struckD.surrounded46.A.

toB.forC.fromD.against47.A.joyB.astonishmentC.curiosityD.disappointment48.A.reachedB.soughtC.steppedD.watched49.A.shookB.attackedC.jumpedD.stood50.A.stoppedB.comfortedC.blamedD.ordered51.A.beatB.feltC.wavedD.held52.A.wentB.slowedC.calmedD.got53.A.teethB.mindC.feetD.throat54.A.bodyB.tailC.headD.hand55.A.safeB.happyC.nervousD.proud参考答案：36-40ACBDB

41-45DCADA

46-50DBCAB

51-55BCDCA三、阅读理解22.Lastweekatafriend’sbirthdayparty,therewasamooncakeeatingcontestandIpersuadedmygoodfriendJonathantotakepartinit.Eventhoughhehadjustfinishedabigdinner,hemanagedtowinthecontest.Notonlydidhewinabottleofnicewhiskey,butalsoabigboxofexpensiveHongKongmooncakes.Afewdayslater,Iwashostinganopeningpartyformynewoffice.JonathanshowedupwiththelovelyboxofHongKongmooncakeshehadwontheothernight.Ithoughtitwasalovelyjoke,andthemooncakesweredelicious.Still,itgotmethinkingabouttheconceptofregiftinginChina.IntheStates,wehaveatraditionaroundChristmassimilartogivingmooncakes,onlywecallthemfruitcakes.Fruitcakesaremadefromterriblepreserved(加工过的)fruitandnobodylikestoeatthem.Youoftenfindyourfriendsgivingthefruitcakeyougavethemtosomeoneelse,andsoon.Butfruitcakesaside,itisn’tveryoftentocatchsomeoneregiftingsomethinginAmerica,asit’sseentobeverycheapandembarrassing(尴尬的).Anobviouswaytotellifsomethinghasbeenregiftedistocheckthewrapping(包装).However,manyofmyfriendsinChinawillproudlyregiftanoldgift,especiallyifitisstillwrappedinaprettybox.IfinditsomewhatuncomfortabletoreceiveagiftthatIknowwasn’tboughtforme.ButIalsounderstandthatthegiftisperfectlygood,itjustlacksthespecialmeaningofbeingpickedoutbyafriend.TherearemanyoccasionsinChineseculturewhengiftsarenecessary.Therearetraditionalitemssuchastea,cigarettesandliquorwhichseemfinetoregift.Thesegiftsarenotpersonalandhavenospecialmeaning.Butisitreallypropertogivesomeonesomethingthatwasneverboughtfortheminthefirstplace?

68．Thisarticleiswrittento

.

A．praisesomecustomsinChina

B．questionasocialpractice

C．showhowtoregift

D．tellanembarrassingstory69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Americansoftenregiftthingsonholidays.

B．RegiftingcanhardlybeseeninChina.

C．ItiscomfortabletobeseentoregiftinAmerica.

D．ItisacceptabletoregiftsometraditionalitemsinChina.70．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout

intheUSA.

A．givingfruitcakes

B．regifting

C．checkingthewrappingofgifts D．Christmastradition71．Theauthorthinksitreallyuncomfortabletoreceive

.

A．anexpensivegiftfromaclosefriend

B．agiftgivenagainbyafriend

C．someitemssuchasteaandcigarettes

D．aboxofmooncakesfromHongKong参考答案：BDBB23.Oneofthosebigsocialnetworkingsites,Facebook,hasattractedover58millionmembers.CommentatorMelodyCramerisnolongeroneofthem.Hereiswhatsheshareswithusaboutherstory.Ideletedall1,281ofmyco-workers,second--gradeclassmatesandpeoplewhoIdon’tknowatall.Ishutdownmyaccount,completely.I’m30,andI’vebeenonFacebooksinceMarchof2004,whichmakesmeoneofthewebsite’searliestusers.Atfirst,Iuseditobsessively.IfIhadafreemoment,I’dlogontoseewhethermyfriendshadupdatedtheirprofiles.I’dsitalonescrollingthroughtheseupdatesandthenrunintosomeoneatacoffeeshopandhavenothingtosaybecauseIalreadykneweverythingaboutthem,andtheykneweverythingaboutme.InNovember,Iwenttomyten-yearhighschoolreunionandwasnotpleasantlysurprised.Laurenbecameamodel,Joshwenttolawschool,Dinawasateacher.Ihadn’ttalkedtoanyofthemsincegraduation,butIknewexactlywhattheyweredoing,bothnowandlastweek.Butlately,I’moverwhelmed(应接不暇).Facebookopeneduptoeveryone,notjustcollegestudents,andmyco-workersstartedtojoin,whichmeanttheynowknewwhatIwasdoingwhenIwasn’tatwork.Andasarule:youcanNOTmakefriendswithyourcoworkersbecausethenthey’llaskyouthenextday.ButIthoughtwewerefriends.Andyouarefriendsbutnotthekindoffriendswhotelleachotherwhattheydooutsideofwork.Sonowthepeopleyouworkwithcanseewhatyoudidlastnight,andyou’