云南省曲靖市马龙县第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

云南省曲靖市马龙县第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hasthebossagreedtoimproveourworkingconditions?—No.Theonlythinghe________ismoney.A．caresabout

B．looksupC．takescareof

D．comesupwith参考答案：A[句意：老板未答应改善我们的工作条件，他“关心(careabout)”的只有金钱。lookup“查找；检查”；takecareof“照看；照顾”；comeupwith“提出”。]2.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofwhom参考答案：A3.—Cocoisareallybrilliantfilm!—________.I’mnotmuchofamovieloverbutitreallyimpressedme.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Idon’tcare

C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Ibegtodiffer参考答案：C4.Sallyisthegirl______Ithinkislikelytowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.whom参考答案：C5.Theprogrammeshowedthosedoctorsandnurses_______specialimportancetoanypotentialsymptomsinthepopulation.

A.attached

B.contributed

C.led

D.indicated

参考答案：A6.______improvehisEnglish,Johnboughthimselfalotoftapes.

A.Soasto B.Sothat C.Inorderto D.Inorderthat参考答案：C7.Kate’sbrotherprefers_____tabletennistoplayingit.A.towatch

B.watch

C.towatching

D.watching参考答案：D8.Itwaswithhisiron-fistapproachtofightingcrimesinthesouthernstate_______the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,that

C.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.9.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave____.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup B.finishedup C.dividedup

D.closedup参考答案：A10.I’msorrytotellyouthatthelibrarydoesn’tallow________loudly.

A.talking B.totalk C.anyonetalking D.anyonetalk参考答案：A略11.Withthefastdevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople,in______villageshetaught10yearsago,havelivedahappylife.A.whom

B.whoseC.which

D.who参考答案：D12.Thekind-heartedcoupledecidedto___thelittleboywhoseparentshadbeenkilledintheflood.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.admit参考答案：A13.---Youencouragementmadememore_______ofmyfuture.A.familiar B.popular

C.confident

D.painful参考答案：C14.Ifind______difficultforustounderstandoldEnglishtoday.A．it

B．that

C．there

D．this参考答案：A【考点】代词／不定代词【试题解析】分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是tounderstandoldEnglishtoday，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。15.__________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howaseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whateverseriousaproblem参考答案：C16.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.wastold;waswashedC.havebeentold;washes

D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：C17.Iinsistedthatadoctor________immediately.A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.besentfor

D.willbesentfor参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。At3:42amonJuly28,1976,aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshan,Hebei,China.One-thirdofthenationcouldfeltit.In15secondsthewholecityliedinruins.Laterthatafternoon,onebigquakewhichwasasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Mostofthebuildingsandhomesaregone,damsfellandbridgeswerenotsafefortravelling.Twothirdoftheresidentsdiedorwereseriousinjured,thenumberofwhichreachedover400,000.Millionsofanimalswerekilledtoo.Itseemedasiftheworldwasinanend.Infact,therewerewarningsignsbeforethequake,andpeoplethoughtlittleofthem.Luckily,thearmyandrescueworkerscame.Theydugoutthosewhoweretrapped,buriedthedead,andbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshaddestroyed.Slowly,thecitybegantorecover.参考答案：At3:42amonJuly28,1976,aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshan,Hebei,China.One-thirdofthenationcouldfeltit.In15secondsthewholecityliedinruins.Laterthatafternoon,one∧bigquake

feel

lay

more/anotherwhichwasasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Mostofthebuildingsandhomesaregone,damsfell

wereandbridgeswerenotsafefortravelling.Twothirdoftheresidentsdiedorwereseriousinjured,thenumber

seriouslyofwhichreachedover400,000.Millionsofanimalswerekilledtoo.Itseemedasiftheworldwasinan

whomend.Infact,therewerewarningsignsbeforethequake,andpeoplethoughtlittleofthem.Luckily,thearmy

butandrescueworkerscame.Theydugoutthosewhoweretrapped,buriedthedead,andbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshad∧destroyed.Slowly,thecitybegantorecover.

been19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Oneday，IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ，therepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish．Itrytochatwithsomeofthem．Tomysurprised，IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine．IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ．Buteverydayafterthat，IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ．DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions．Withtimewentby，IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatewithsomecollegestudentsfreely．参考答案：Oneday，IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ，therepeoplewerechatting

WherewithEnglish．Itrytochatwithsomeofthem．Tomysurprised，Ifoundtheoralin

tried

surpriseEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine．Iaskedthemforadvicesand

was

advicetheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ．Buteverydayafterthat，Iwouldspendone

So/AndhourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ．DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwords

practising

去掉andexpressions．Withtimewentby，IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatewithsomeAs或went→goingcollegestudentsfreely．【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在QQ聊天室中通过和其他学生聊天一起练习英语的故事。【详解】1.考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词achattingroom，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此用表地点的关系副词where。故改为where。2.考查介词。固定短语“用英语”inEnglish，介词为in，故with改为in。3.考查动词时态。全文通篇为一般过去时，因此此处要用try的一般过去式tried。4.考查名词。固定短语toone'ssurprise“令人吃惊的是”，用名词，故surprised改为surprise。5.考查动词。found后是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是theoralEnglish，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。故were改为was。6.考查名词的数。advice意为“建议”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。7.考查连词。句意：而且每天在那之后，我都要在QQ上花一个小时练习我的口语。根据句意可知，此句和前面是顺承关系或因果关系，并非转折关系。故But改为So/And。8.考查非谓语动词。固定短语spend+钱/时间+(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费……钱/时间。后跟现在分词，故改为practicing。9.考查介词。句意：一天天地，我学习到了很多有用的单词和短语。强调学到的结果，learn是及物动词后面直接加宾语，中间不用介词，故去掉from。10.考查介词。固定搭配astimegoesby或withtimegoingby“随着时间的流逝”，故With改为As或went改为going。【点睛】as和with表伴随区别：with是介词,所以后面跟名词或名词性短语。如withthedevelopmentofscience随着科学的发展。as既是介词又是连词。当as解释是"随着"的时候是连词，所以as后面要跟一个完整的句子。如：Asthesunrose,thefogdispersed.随着太阳的出现，雾气被驱散了。故第十小题表示“随着时间的流逝”可用astimegoesby或withtimegoingby，故With改为As或went改为going。三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Forme，mygreatmomentcamewhenIactuallydecidedtoacceptanopportunitytoteachEnglishinShanghai.ThereweretimeswhenIalmostgaveupbecauseoffear.ButintheendIcamehere.Lastsummer，aCanadian-ChinesewomanwhoteachesinShanghaijusthappenedtocometotheplacewhereIwasworkingintheSeattlearea.WetalkedandIsaidIhadalwayswantedtoteachabroad.Shesaid，“Cometoourschool.”“Okay.”Ireplied，butIwasn'tsureifImeantit.Wemetlaterforcoffee.Sheansweredallofmyquestionsabouttheschool，andgavemethewebsiteaddressandtheemailaddressofthepersontocontact.Ittooksixmonthsformetofinallydecideonthejob.Firstofall，inShanghaitherearemanywesternplacestoeatwesternfoodandlotsofinterestingthingstodo.Also，thereisagreatsubwaysystemwithdirectionsandstopspostedinEnglish.Findingyourwayaroundisachallengeinanewplace.Butthatisn'thardhere.Taxisareverycheap；youcanalwaysjumpinoneandgethome.TherearealsoalotofwesternersinShanghai，soitisfairlyeasytoaskfordirections.YoungChinesepeoplearemuchmorelikelytospeakEnglishandtheyarewonderfullyhelpful.Iearnalmost$1,000permonthandliveinanicerentfreeapartment.Mybiggestexpense(开销)hasbeenfoodasIamavegetarian(素食者)andalsoonadiet.IstillhavenotgotusedtothetraditionalChinesefood，butifyoulikeit，you'llbeinheaven.HereIhaveagoodplacetolivein，newfriends，ahighsalary，andagoodjob.IntheUS，gettingajobatmyagehasbeennexttoimpossibleforawoman.1．Wecaninferthatatfirstthewriter________.A．wasn'tinterestedinteachingabroadatallB．wasn'tsurewhethertoacceptthejobtoteachinChinaC．knewshewouldbepopularasateacherinChinaD．thoughttheCanadian-Chinesewomanwasjoking2．Accordingtothepassage，itseemsthat________.A．therearenogoodrestaurantsforthewriterinShanghaiB．thewritersometimesfeelslonelyinShanghaiC．thewriterdoesn'tliketravelinginShanghaiD．thewriterlikesherlifeinShanghai3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?A．Livinginanewplace.B．Dealingwithachallenge.C．Findingyourwayaround.D．Takingataxi.4．Accordingtothelastbutoneparagraph，thewriter______.A．issatisfiedwithherweightB．doesn'thavetopayforrentC．doesn'tlikeeatingvegetablesD．iscrazyaboutthetraditionalChinesefood参考答案：1.B2.D3.C4.B解析1.由第二段“Iwasn'tsureifImeantit”。2.由文中作者叙述(第四、五、六段)可知。3.由第四段第四行可知。4.读倒数第二段知“...liveinanicerent-freeapartment”。21.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860－1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromoting（推广）educationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907－1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawareness(意识)ofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld