云南省曲靖市长底民族中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市长底民族中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hello，you

2651379．

ButI’msorry，rightnowIraunabletoansweryourquestions．

A.reached

B．werereaching

C．havereached

D．hadreached参考答案：C2.SincetheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamulticulturalcountry,you’llfinditeasyto__________thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith B.getalongwith C.teamupwith D.fitinwith参考答案：D3.He________aboutsendinghissongotocollegeabroadfromlastyear,andnowhestilldoesn’tmakeadecision.A.havebeenhesitating

B.havehesitatedC.hesitated

D.hadhesitated参考答案：A

考查现在完成进行时。题意：从去年开始他就对于要不要送儿子出国上大学一事犹豫不决，现在仍然没有做出决定。现在完成进行表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。而句中表示他从去年开始犹豫，到现在仍没有决定。难度大，误选C。4.﹣Hey，Jack．You____droplitterseverywhere．﹣Sorry，mum．Iwon'tdothatagain．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．wouldn't参考答案：A．﹣﹣嗨，Jack．你不允许到处扔垃圾．﹣﹣抱歉，妈妈．我不会那么做了．本题考查情态动词辨析；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；won't不会；wouldn't（过去）不会；根据下文可知，妈妈"禁止"Jack乱扔垃圾，所以答案选择A．5.Itisnotourmistakesthatdefinewhoweare;itishowwe

fromthosemistakesthatcounts． A．differ

B．suffer

C．prevent

D．recover参考答案：D6.Theyoungmanmadea_________tohisparentsthathewould

trytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.

A.prediction

B.promise

C.plan

D.contribution

参考答案：B解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。makeapromise表示作出承诺，符合题意。7.Sometimesthemessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof

others________actuallyunderstand.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.which参考答案：A考查宾语从句。句意：你想通过话语传达的信息也许正与其他人实际理解的相反。介词of后的宾语从句中的understand后缺少宾语且表示物，故用what。8.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

参考答案：B略9.--Itissaidthatanotherhigh-speedrailway______.--Yes.Ithasbeenbeingbuiltforabouttwoyearsalready.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.isbuiltC.willbebuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D10.---Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.

---Youcouldhave_____yourselfthetrouble.

A.shared

B.spared

C.cost

D.removed参考答案：B11.Ipromisedtobuymysonanewbike,butthistimeIhaveto_________him.A.envy

B.please

C.amaze

D.disappoint参考答案：D12.Thoughscientistsgetclosertounderstandingwhyweage，thereasonfordifferentagingratesamongindividualsremainsonly__________understood．A.concretely

B.thoroughlyC.vaguely

D.flexible参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.concretely具体地；B.thoroughly彻底地；C.vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D.flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。13.AccordingtoBeijingReview，Beijingwasattackedbysuchasandstorm

fewcitizenshaveexperiencedbefore．

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．as参考答案：【知识点】A15定语从句【答案解析】D。解析：先行词是sandstorm,在从句中作宾语，本句先行词有such修饰，只能用as。【典型总结】只用as的情况thesame…as；such…as和……一样……名词前有such和thesame修饰时，关系代词用as。

14.—Itwillbeonly7monthsbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination—Timeflies!________A.Alightheartliveslong.B.Wehavetimeonourside.C.Manyheadsarebetterthanone.D.Everyminutecounts.参考答案：D略15.I’dappreciateitifyoucould______meinfinishingtheexperiment.A.offer

B.helpC.guarantee

D.assist参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词意辨析。句意：如果你能帮助我完成实验，我将不胜感激。分析四个选项：offer提供，常用offersbsth.=offersth.tosb.；help帮助，常用helpsb.withsth,“帮助某人某事”和helpsbtodosth意为“帮助某人做某事”;guarantee保证，担保，guaranteesth./sb.todosth.意为“担保某人做某事”；assist帮助，援助，assistsb.indoingsth.意为“协助/帮助某人做某事”。分析可知只有D答题意。16.Tothegreat______ofthecitizens,nooneelsewasinfectedwithH1N1exceptthe12confirmedcases.A.relaxation

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.relief参考答案：D17.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.neither

B.nothing

C.some

D.none参考答案：D二、填空18.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes（礼仪）.”Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset

61

diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman

62

(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld

63

withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,

64

(say)‘qing(please).’ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,

65

prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip（一小口）,he

66

(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese

67

(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality…”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson

68

wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt

69

(serious)with;the

70

(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.参考答案：61.of

62.tohave

63.it

64.saying

65.but

66.ate

67.coins

68.that

69.seriously

70.moreimportant

19.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．AmericansingerBobDylanhasbecomethefirstmusiciantobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature．The75﹣year﹣oldwasgiventhe

（61）（respect）honorfor"havingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"．BorninAmericain1941，BobDylanwasanordinaryboy

（62）

favoroffolkmusic．IntheUniversityofMinnesota，hejoinedarockbandanddeterminedtobecomeagreatfolkmusician，（63）

hedroppedoutofcollegeattheendofhisfirstyearandwenttoNewYork（64）

（seek）hisdream．TheartisticlifeofNewYorkprovidedarich（65）（music）education（66）

hecouldnothavereceivedanywhereelse．BythetimeofDylan'ssecondalbum，TheFreewheelinBobDylan，inMay1963，he（67）

（begin）tomakehisnameasasingerandasongwriter．Atthattime，hewrotemanyprotestsongsonthesubjectsofwarandthecivil﹣rightsmovementsinAmerica．Inthesongs，peopleheardangerand（68）_______（satisfaction）．Afterthe1960s，hedevoted（69）

（him）toBluesandJazzHisaccomplishmentsasarecordingartistandperformerhavebeencentraltohiscareer，buthisgreatestcontributionis（70）

（general）consideredtobehissongwriting．Asasongwriterandmusician，hehasreceivednumerousawardsovertheyearsincludingGrammy，GoldenGlobe，andAcademyAwards.参考答案：

61．respected62．In

63．so

64．toseek

65．musical

66．that/which

67．hadbegun

68．dissatisfaction

69．himself

70．generally本文主要介绍现年75岁的鲍勃?迪伦因其"在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造了新的诗歌表达形式"而获得了诺贝尔奖，因此成为首个获得诺贝尔文学奖的音乐人．61．respected考查过去分词．根据句意：现年75岁的鲍勃?迪伦因其"在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造了新的诗歌表达形式"而获得此项尊敬的殊荣．用形容词respected，意为"尊敬的"．62．in考查固定搭配．infavorof意为"赞成〔支持〕（某人或某事物）"，是固定搭配．63．so考查连词．前后两个单句表示因果关系，用连词so．

64．toseek考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的．

65．musical考查形容词．education是名词，用形容词修饰作定语，名词music的形容词是musical．66．that/which

考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是education，在从句中作receive的宾语，用关系代词that/which．67．hadbegun考查动词时态．根据句中时间状语BythetimeofDylan'ssecondalbum，要用过去完成时态．

68．dissatisfaction考查名词．根据句意：在这些歌曲里，人们听到了愤怒和不满．用dissatisfaction，意为"不满（意）"．69．himself考查固定搭配．devoteoneselfto意为"献身于，专心于"，是固定搭配，oneself与主语一致．70．generally考查副词．consider是动词，用副词修饰，形容词general的副词是generally．三、阅读理解20.Forthemostpart,itseems,workersinrichcountrieshavelittletofearfromglobalization,andalottogain.Butisthesamethingtrueforworkersinpoorcountries?Theansweristhattheyareevenmorelikelythantheirrich-countrycounterparts(地位相当的人)tobenefit,becausetheyhavelesstoloseandmoretogain.Traditionaleconomicstakesanoptimisticlineonintegration(整合)andthedevelopingcountries.Opennesstoforeigntradeandinvestmentshouldencouragecapitaltoflowtopooreconomies.Inthedevelopingworld,capitalisscarce,sothereturnsoninvestmentthereshouldbehigherthanintheindustrializedcountries,wherethebestopportunitiestomakemoneybyaddingcapitaltolabourhavealreadybeenusedup.Ifpoorcountrieslowertheirbarrierstotradeandinvestment,thetheorygoes,richforeignerswillwanttosendoversomeoftheircapital.Ifthisinflowofresourcesarrivesintheformofloansorportfolioinvestment(组合投资),itwilltopupdomesticsavingsandloosenthefinancialrestrictiononadditionalinvestmentbylocalcompanies.Ifitarrivesintheformofnewforeign-controlledoperations,FDI,somuchthebetter:thiskindofcapitalbringstechnologyandskillsfromabroadpackagedalongwithit,withlessfinancialriskaswell.Ineithercase,theadditiontoinvestmentoughttopushincomesup,partlybyraisingthedemandforlabourandpartlybymakinglabourmoreproductive.ThisiswhyworkersinFDI-receivingcountriesshouldbeinanevenbetterpositiontoprofitfromintegrationthanworkersinFDI-sendingcountries.Also,withorwithoutinflowsofforeigncapital,thesamegainsfromtradeshouldapplyindevelopingcountriesasinrichones.Thisgainsfromtradelogicoftenarousessuspicion,becausethebenefitsseemtocomefromnowhere.Surelyonesideortheothermustlose.Notso.Thebenefitsthatarichcountrygetsthroughtradedonotcomeattheexpenseofitspoorcountrytradingpartners,orviceversa.Recallthataccordingtothetheory,tradeisapositivesumgame.Inallthesetrades,bothsides—exportersandimporters,borrowersandlenders,shareholdersandworkerscangain.

66. Whyareworkersinpoorcountriesmorelikelytobenefitfromtheprocessofglobalization?A.Theycangetmorechancestogainagoodjob.B.Theycangetmorefinancialaid.C.Theyhavenothingtolose.D.Theyhavelesstoloseandmoretogain.67. Whatcanbethefinalresultoftheinflowoftheresource?A.Itwilltopupdomesticsavings.B.Itwillloosenthefinancialrestriction.C.Itwillpushpeople’sincomesup.D.Itwillbringtechnologyandskillsfromabroad.68. Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Poorcountriesgetthemostprofitduringtheprocessoftrade.B.Richcountriesgetprofitfromtradeatpoorcountries’expense.C.Poorcountriesgetmoreprofitfromtradethanrichones.D.Allaspectsinvolvedinthetradecangetbenefit.69. Whichcanbethemostappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.BenefitedorHurt

B.WhoBenefitstheMostC.HelpingthePoor

D.TheInflowofResources参考答案：DCDB21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsanexperiencedphotojournalistinNashville,Tennessee,IwashiredbyUSATodaynewspapertophotographaspinalbifida(脊柱畸形)correctivesurgicalprocedure.Itwastobeperformedonatwenty-oneweekoldfetus（胎儿）inuterus（子宫）atVanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenter.Atthattime,in1999,twenty-oneweeksinuteruswastheearliestthatthesurgicalteamwouldconsiderforsurgery.Theworstpossibleoutcomewouldbethatthesurgerywouldcauseprematuredelivery,andnochildbornearlierthantwenty-threeweekshadsurvived.Thetensioncouldbefeltintheoperatingroomasthesurgerybegan.AtypicalC-sectionincision(切口)wasmadetoaccesstheuterus,whichwasthenliftedoutandlaidatthejunctionofthemother’sthighs（大腿）.Theentireprocedurewouldtakeplacewithintheuterus,andnopartofthechildwastobreachthesurgicalopening.Duringtheprocedure,thepositionofthefetuswasadjustedbygentlymanipulating（熟练操作）theoutsideoftheuterus.Theentiresurgicalprocedureonthechildwascompletedinonehourandthirteenminutes.Whenitwasover,thesurgicalteambreathedasighofrelief,asdidI.AsadoctoraskedmewhatspeedoffilmIwasusing,outofthecornerofmyeyeIsawtheuterusshake,butnoone’shandswerenearit.Itwasshakingfromwithin.Suddenly,anentirearmthrustoutoftheopening,thenpulledbackuntiljustalittlehandwasshowing.Thedoctorreachedoverandliftedthehand,whichreactedandsqueezedthedoctor’sfinger.Asiftestingforstrength,thedoctorshookthetinyfist.Samuelheldfirm.Itookthepicture!Wow!Ithappenedsofastthatthenursestandingnexttomeasked,“Whathappened?”“Thechildreachedout,”Is