云南省曲靖市陆良县北辰中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市陆良县北辰中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withtheday’swork________,themenleftofficeandheadedforthebarforadrink.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.beingfinished参考答案：C略2.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.

Compare

B.

Whencomparing

C.

Comparing

D.

Compared参考答案：D略3.—Heshouldhavebeenpunishedfortheseriousmistake.

—________,butheescapedit.A.Soshouldhe

B.Sohewas

C.Soheshould

D.Sohehas参考答案：B略4.You’reeighteenyearsold.Youshould

yourfamily.

A.independentof

B.independentfrom

C.beindependentof

D.beindependentfrom参考答案：C5.

--Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany.--_________.Ks5uA.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourselfC.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday参考答案：C6.—Whatdoesthebossthinkabout…;itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinaday!—Calmdown.Afterall,heisthe________.A.topbanana

B.coolcucumberC.toughcookie

D.badapple参考答案：A考察习语。topbanana<俚>顶头上司，最高人物。选A。7.What____happenisthatquiteafewboystudentsendupwatchingTVorsurfingtheNetonweekends.

A.tendsto

B.subscribesto

C.objectsto

D.contributesto参考答案：A8.Theboy_____ontheground_____tohisfatherthatthehen______twoeggesthatday.A.laying;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laidC.lying;lay;lied

D.lay;lied;laid参考答案：B【详解】考查lie和lay的用法。句意：那个躺在地上的男孩对他的父亲撒谎说那只母鸡那天下了两个蛋。第一个空，lie（平放，躺卧），这里是现在分词做后置定语，答案为lying；第二空，lie（说谎），过去式是lied，lietosb.向某人说谎，答案为lied；第三空，lay（下蛋，安置），其过去式、过去分词是laid，根据thatday可知用一般过去时态，故选B。9.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend参考答案：B试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。考点;考查动名词作主语点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。10.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

A.havehad B.hadhad C.have D.had参考答案：D11.LifeofPiwasdirectedbyAngLeewhowasentitledthebestdirectorat___2013Oscars.Itwas___thirdtimethatAngLeehadbeenawarded.A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;a参考答案：A12.ThewholeworldarefightingagainsttheN1H1fluandwill______defeatit.A.generally

B.extremely

C.eventually

D.gradually参考答案：C13.＿＿worriedthedoctorsmostwas＿＿theycouldn’tfindthecauseofthedisease.A.What;that

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.That;what参考答案：A略14.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat参考答案：B15.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheplanatfirst,butthenwe________persuadethemtochangetheirminds.

A.would

B.could

C.wereableto

D.hadto参考答案：C略16.Mary'sfatherlikesto________；MondayhewasinWashington;WednesdayhewasinChicago,andtodayheisinNewYork.A．getalong

B．turnaroundC．getaround D．turnup参考答案：答案：C句意：玛丽的父亲喜欢到处跑，星期一他在华盛顿，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了纽约。getalong“进展”；turnaround“转身”；getaround“四处走动”；turnup“出现”。17.Little________whereitwouldleadmewhenItookthetrip.A.doIknow

B.hadIknownC.haveIknown

D.didIknow参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当我开始旅行时，我几乎不知道它会把我引向何方。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，再根据否定词Little位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。18.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink参考答案：D19.She_________havestartedearlier,butshedidn’t,soshewaslate.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.might参考答案：A二、新的题型20.Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea____41____(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,isdevotedto____42____(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After____43____minecloseddown,Liturned____44____housingdecorationuntilhe____45____(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby____46____(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea____47____(vary)ofsugarpaintings,thusencouragingsomeofyoungpeople______48______(follow)theexampleofhim.Craftsman____49____(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,____50____appearsisapieceofsugarart.参考答案：41.distant

42.keeping

43.the

44.to

45.wasforced

46.himself

47.variety

48.tofollow

49.normally

50.what这是一篇说明文。糖画是一项古老的民间艺术，现在很少有人做。然而，以前做过矿工，做过房屋装饰的李建忠却致力于让这项民间艺术活起来，并鼓励一些年轻人跟随他的脚步。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：当越来越少人选择制作糖画，这项传统的民间艺术可能在某种程度上已经变成了遥远的记忆。由于空格前是不定冠词，空格处是名词，所以空格处应填形容词。“distance（距离）”的形容词为distant（遥远的），故填distant。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，38岁的手艺人李建忠致力于让这项民间艺术活起来。“bedevotedto…”意为“致力于做某事”，to为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填keeping。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：李建忠做了十年的矿工。煤矿关掉后，李建忠转向房屋装修，直到他由于一根手指受伤被迫放弃装修。空格前出现过aminer，当它的同源词mine再次出现时，用定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查动词短语。句意煤矿关掉后，李建忠转向房屋装修。“turnto”意为“转向”，故填to。【45题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。有这句话中的“closeddown”及“turned”可知，这句话使用的是一般过去时。且主语“he”为第三人称单数，“he”与“force”之间是被动关系，故填wasforced。【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意：由于他的村庄里没有糖画艺人，他通过大量的视频和网上的信息自学糖画。“studybyoneself”意为“自学”，故填himself。【47题详解】考查名词短语。句意：他很快掌握了这个技能，并能做各种各样的糖画。“avarietyof”意为“种种；各种各样的…”，故填variety。【48题详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：因此他还鼓励一些年轻人也效仿他的做法。“encouragesb.todosth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填tofollow。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：手工艺人通常在石板上用糖浆画一些动物和花。空格处单词修饰动词paint，应用副词形式。故填normally。【50题详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：当糖冷却下来后，所出现的就是一张糖画。从句缺少主语，且在主句中做主语，故用连词what，故填what。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Someday,therewillbenoAmericansleftintheNBA,”said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame.“TheplayerswillallbeChinese,likeYao.”ToChina,Yaoisahome-grownsuperstarwhohelpedmaketheworld’sfirstbasketballleague（联赛）closertoChineseplayers.TotheNBA,the2.23metercenteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld’slargestnewmarket.Yao’sNBAfirstappearanceagainsttheIndianaPacers(底特律活塞队)inOctoberreached287millionfamiliesinUS.ThatgamemighthavebeenabitofletdowntoYao’sfans:Heplayedjust11ofthe48minutes,hadtworebounds(篮板球)gotnopoints,ComparingthatwillhisperformanceonDecember19,alsoagainstIndiana,Yaowon29point’sand10,rebounds.“ThisisoneofthemostexcitinggamesI’vehad,”YaosaidafterHouston’s95-83victory(胜利).TheNBAhastobeexcitedabouthison-countsuccess.Inallhisgames,he’saveraging12.7pointsand7.7rebounds,quitegoodforanewstar.“YaoMinghasbroughttheNBAclosertotheChinese,”saidNBAspokeswomanCheongSanChing,“Thatmakesthedreamseempracticalforotherpeople