云南省曲靖市师宗县高良乡民族中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市师宗县高良乡民族中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shewouldn’thaveflownoffthehandle_____thefactthatyoudidn’tintendtohurther.A.wereshetoknow B.hadsheknownC.didsheknow D.shouldshehaveknown参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。根据题中wouldn'thave和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用haddone，省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。故选B项。2.一IwonderwhyMr．Greenhasn’tshowedupatthemeetingyet．一I’mnotsure，buthe

inatrafficjamdrivinghere．A．mustbestuck

B．mighthavestuck

C．mighthavebeenstuck

D．musthavestuck参考答案：C3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：

D解析：考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。4.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal________.A.serves

B.served

C.isserved

D.tobeserved参考答案：C5.Wherewasit_____youfoundthelonglostportrait?A．theplace

B．theplacewhere

C．that

D．/参考答案：C6.Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamand

byhisheadteacheratthemoment.

A．wasquestioned

B．hasquestioned

C．isbeingquestioned

D．hasbeenquestioning参考答案：C

7.Aredtaxi

alongsideacoachatthetrafficlightswhensomeprimaryschoolstudents

werecrossingtheroad.A.broughtup B.tookup C.pulledup D.putup参考答案：C8.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when参考答案：B9.I

youoffyesterday，butIdidn’t

havetime．

A．hopetohaveseen

B．hopetosee

C．hopedtohaveseen

D．hopedtosee参考答案：C10.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed参考答案：D11.--Sorry,I’mlateagain,butIhadaflattyre.--Well,Jim,whynot_______afreshstory?ks5uA.lookup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：C略12.—.Didyouget_____partintheplaythatyoutriedoutfor?.—No,butIgot_____betterpart.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.＼;a

D.a;a参考答案：B13.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…

一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．

A.Sowhat

B．Whatif

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor参考答案：A略14. It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makeslife

happy.A. that

B.which C.what D.who参考答案：A考查强调句型。被强调部分是notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo，指动作（物），故用that，选A。

15.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,butheis_____tosmileandreachouttoanotherbaby.A.

Maybe

B.likely

C.probable

D.possible参考答案：B略16.——Nowadaysfewpeopleliveinaplacepermanently,andpopulationmobilityisa______.

——Yes.Thepresentworldismoreonthe_______thaneverbefore.A.tendency;go

B.trend;move

C.phenomenon;moveD.fashion;go命题意图：考查名词辨析和固定词组：tendency,trend趋势；趋向，phenomenon现象，fashion

时尚,固定词组：onthego忙个不停，onthemove在移动中参考答案：b略17.Glassisobviouslyawiserchoicefortheplateasitcaneasilyberecycledanddoesnottakehundredsofyearsto_____likeplastic.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakinto参考答案：C18.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled参考答案：B考查with的复合结构。句意：有导游带路，我们最终到了我们找的村子。with+宾语+现在分词，表示宾语theguide和动作lead是主动关系，故选B。二、单词拼写19.MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedatinyvillageofPerachora.OneofMary'sprize___36___(possess)wasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher,Shekeptit___37___(tie)toatreeinafield.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhim___38___hadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,A1eko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.Dimitri___39___(immediate)wenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhim___40___stealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.Aleko___41___(deny)takingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.___42___(shame)ofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoA1ekoforhavingaccusedhim.Whiletheyweretalkingitbegan___43___(rain)andDimitristayedinA1eko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.___44___hewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewas___45___(astonish)tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!参考答案：36.possessions

37.tied

38.what

39.immediately

40.of

41.denied

42.Ashamed

43.torain

44.When

45.astonished这是一篇故事类文章。文章主要讲了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丢了，Dimitri发现Aleko突然获得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辩解称自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在这时下雨了，Dimitri待在Aleko的房子里避雨。雨停后，Dimitri惊奇地发现Aleko的小黑羊几乎变成了白色。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：Mary最珍贵的财产之一就是丈夫送给她的一只白色小羔羊。oneof后加可数名词复数，表示“……中之一”。故填possessions。【37题详解】考查固定用法。句意：Mary把羔羊拴在地里的一棵树上。it与tie构成被动关系，keepsth.done使……被做。故填tied。【38题详解】考查宾语从句。___hadhappened作told的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作主语成分，指代内容。故填what。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：Dimitri立刻去了Aleko的家。用副词形式修饰动词wentto。故填immediately。【40题详解】考查固定用法。accusesb.ofdoing因为某事指控某人，句中缺少介词of。故填of。【41题详解】考查谓语动词时态。故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填denied。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Dimitri为自己的鲁莽感到惭愧，向Aleko道了歉。beashamedof意为“感到惭愧的”，此处为原因状语从句“becausehewasashamedof”的省略形式。故填ashamed。【43题详解】考查固定用法。句意：就在他俩说话的时候，天下起了雨。begintodo开始做某事。故填torain。【44题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当他从屋里出来时，他惊奇地发现小黑羔羊全身几乎都变成了白色。引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，用引导词when。故填When。【45题详解】考查固定用法。beastonishedtodo惊讶地做某事，对某事感到惊讶。故填astonished。三、阅读理解20.Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates(灵长类)tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo(胚胎)splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus(原子核)withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopytobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn’tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theylyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit.B.Attachingnoimportancetoit.C.Havingalowopinionofit.D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.34.Whatisthescientists’purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.D.Toraisemoneyforholdinganexhibitionofnovels.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.C.Societywon’tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeywasnothigh.参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D本文是一篇科普类的文章。被称作SCNT的高科技可能有助于编辑DNA。本文中科学家们克隆这些猴子的目的是帮助研究人类疾病。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer（SCNT）,cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.可知，SCNT可能有助于编辑D