云南省曲靖市阿鲁中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市阿鲁中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MissWangisill,soI’ll_____toteachyouLesson20.A.takeplace

B.takeherplace

C.takeplaceof

D.takeaplace参考答案：b略2.Muchtoour____,hedidn’tdowhathehadpromised.

A.satisfaction

B.dissatisfying

C.satisfying

D.dissatisfaction参考答案：D略3.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp

B.tohelpingC.helping

D.andhelping参考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：一个伟大的人是用他/她的生命来帮助别人的人。固定搭配devote…todoingsomething把…奉献给…，故选B。4.Doingmorningexercises_________ourhealthandwe_________it.A.benefitsto;benefit

B.benefits;benefitfrom

C.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedby参考答案：B5.Sinceyouhavemadeaperfectplan，you'dbetter

innotime．

A．carryitoff

B．carryitout

C．carryitdown

D．carryitup参考答案：B6.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday

the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught B.tohavecaught C.tocatch D.havingcaught参考答案：D7.Myparentswantmetotake_________mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttorelaxandhavefun.A.extra

B.average

C.former

D.scary参考答案：A8.It’sreallyapitythattheheavyrain______togoforapicnic.A.madeitimpossibleforus

B.madethatimpossibleforus

C.madeusimpossible

D.madeitimpossibleofus参考答案：A9.----Haveyou______somenewideas?----Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeup

C.comeout

D.comeupwith参考答案：D10.—______Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.Will

B.May

C.Must

D.Need参考答案：B11.Thethoughtcametohim________heshouldimmediatelyleavethehotel.A.if

B.what

C.that

D.as参考答案：C12.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially

containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theoneC.that D.those参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词nation的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词the，可排除B，that指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。故正确答案为A。13.Ican’tpretend________happywhenIamnot.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.havingbeen参考答案：B14.—MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?

—Trytokeep________;wewillthinkofanexcuse．

A．silentB．calm

C．still

D．quiet参考答案：B略15.Thefactoryneartheseasidewascloseddownasa(n)_______oftheterriblybadmanagementandfundshortage.A.summary

B.consequence

C.conclusion

D.effect参考答案：B略16.——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Nevermind

D.Helpyourself,please.参考答案：B本题考查语境。A.It’sapleasure不用谢；B.Sure,goahead当然可以，你问说，说吧；----当然可以，你问吧。根据语境可知选B。17.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon________balanceddiet

anddo________exerciseeveryday.

A．a;/

B．the;an C．the;the

D．/;an参考答案：A18.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____roughideaofwhatischanging.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;the参考答案：A二、单词拼写61.Hikingis_______(benefit)toourhealth.62.Thehousecaughtfirelastnightwithnothing_____(leave)init.63.Themanagerisconsidering______(hire)anothersecretary.64.Putthedictionaryonthedeskforeasy_______(refer).65.Therearestrong______(argue)forandagainstchildhoodvaccinations(疫苗).66.I’dappreciate__ifyoucaninformmeofwhatwillhappeninourcompanywhileI’maway.67.WHOisshort______theWorldHealthOrganization.68.Inmostcases,hospital______(admit)isnotnecessaryatall.69.Ifatyreblowsoutwhileoneisdriving______ahighspeed,itcanbeverydangerous.70.Itisclearthathedidn’ttakehisfamily’swishes______accountwhendecidingtochangejobs.71.Somemovieshavebeen_________(ban)onthebasisofviolence.72.Itisuniversally________(acknowledge)thatasinglemanwithalargefortunemustbeinwantofawife.73.Mr.Smithcan’tbutwalkhomebecausehiscarbroke_______onhiswaybackhome.74.Aninformersuppliedthepolice_______thenamesofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.75.Theboyswerewell-manneredand________(respect)ofgrown-ups.参考答案：61.beneficial

62.left

63.hiring

64.reference

65.arguments

66.it

67.for

68.admission

69.at

70.into

71.banned

72.acknowledged

73.down

74.with

75.respectful【61题详解】句意：徒步旅行对我们的健康有益。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，所以填beneficial。【62题详解】句意：昨晚，这个房子着火了，里面没有任何东西被留下。“东西”和“留下”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填left。【63题详解】句意：这个经理正在考虑雇佣另外一个秘书。considerdoingsth.考虑做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填hiring。【64题详解】介词for之后，接名词，所以填reference。【65题详解】句意：赞成还是反对儿童疫苗有着强烈的争论。根据“are”，可判断出用名词复数，所以填arguments。【66题详解】句意：我不在的时候，如果你能通知我公司发生了什么事情，我将不胜感激。I’dappreciateitif如果能…的话，我会感激的，该句型是固定句型，所以填it。【67题详解】句意：WHO是世界卫生组织的简称。beshortfor是…的简称，该短语是固定短语，所以填for。【68题详解】该空作句子主语，用名词，所以填admission。【69题详解】句意：如果一个人以很快的速度行驶时，一个轮胎爆裂，它是非常危险的。atahighspeed以高速，该短语是固定用法，所以填at。【70题详解】句意：当决定改变工作时，很显然他没有考虑家人的意愿。takeintoaccount考虑，该短语是固定短语，所以填into。【71题详解】句意：基于暴力，一些电影已经被禁播。“电影”和“禁播”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填banned。【72题详解】Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat(.是举世公认的)，该句型是固定句型，所以填acknowledged。【73题详解】句意：史密斯先生只好步行回家，因为在回家的路上，他的车坏了。breakdown发生故障，该短语是固定短语，所以填down。【74题详解】一个告密者提供给警察一份涉案人员名单。Supplysb.withsth.给某人提供某物，该句型是固定句型，所以填with。【75题详解】and连接两个并列的形容词，作were的表语，所以填respectful。三、阅读理解20.Usingamobilephonebeforegoingtobedcandamageyourhealth,accordingtoamajorstudy.Itsaysthatradiationfromthemobilephonecancauseinsomnia(失眠症)andheadachesaswellascuttingthetimespentindeepsleep.Failingtogetenoughsleepcanleadtodepression,lackofconcentrationandpersonalitychanges.Inteenagersandyoungchildren,lackofsleepcanresultinattentiondisordersandpoorgrades.Theresearchshowedthatusingmobilephonesbeforebedcausespeopletotakelongertoreachthedeeperstagesofsleepandtospendlesstimeinthem.Deepsleepisimportantasitisthetimewhenthebodyrejuvenates(更新)cellsandrepairsdamagesufferedduringtheday.Scientistsfoundthatusingmobilephonesanhourbeforesleepaffectsit.Inthestudyscientistsexaminedthesleeppatternsof36womenand35menaged18to45.Somewereexposedtoradiationthatissimilartowhatapersonreceiveswhenusingamobilephone.Theothersreceivednone.Theresultsareasfollows:Thefirstgrouptooklongertoenterthefirstofthedeeperstagesofsleepandspentlesstimeinthedeepestone.However,thesecondgroupwasopposite.Thefindingswillshockmanyparents.Manyparentsarealwaysworriedabouttheirchildren’shealth.Buttheydidn’thaveabetterwaytopersuadethemnottouseamobilephone.24.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.deepsleepisgoodforyourhealthB.usingamobilephonebeforesleepcandamageyourhealthC.differentpeoplehavedifferentsleeppatternsD.longsleepcanrenewcells25.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A.people’sbody B.deepsleepC.asleeppattern D.aday26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.DeepsleepisagoodtimeforthebodytorepairdamagesufferedduringthedayB.Thestudyexaminedthesleeppatternsofabout70people.C.Thefindingsshockedmanyteachersandteenagers.D.Usingmobilephonesbeforebedcausespeopletotakelongertimetoenterthedeepsleep.27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.thelackofsleepcanleadtochildren’sexcitementB.radiationfromthemobilephonecancauseparents’worriesC.manychildrenusemobilephonesbeforesleepD.usingamo