云南省曲靖市罗平县第二中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市罗平县第二中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________himthatshewouldfailasshewassoableandworkedsohard.A.Itneveroccurredto

B.ThatneveroccurredtoC.Itneveroccurredwith

D.Thatneveroccurredfor参考答案：A2.－Doyouthinkheislazy？－I_____soonce,butIdon’tnow.

A.mayhavethought

B.canhavethought

C.maythink

D.mightthink参考答案：A3.Hehasrefusedto___________anyinformationonthematter．A．putaway

B．giveout

C．handover D．seethrough参考答案：B【知识点】动词短语句意：他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。putaway放好；抛弃；储存；giveout

分发，发出；公布；handover交出；移交；seethrough识破，看穿4.Allthegiftshereonthetable,_____________otherwisestated,willbegiventothesmallchildren.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.unless参考答案：9.D

unless相当于if…not，符合语境。

5.Withaspecialday

forcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.putaway

D.putoff参考答案：A6.Whenjudgingyourexamination,Iwill

yourrecentillnessintoconsideration.

A.make

B.give

C.take

D.find参考答案：C7.It’shardforelderlypeopletosee

convenienceasmartphonecanbringtous．

A．which

B．whose

C．what

D．how参考答案：C8.----DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?----_______,doesit?A.Ittakesnotime

B.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoask

D.Itdoesn’tmakesense参考答案：C9.Whyhavetheysentmethisbill?I________itseveralweeksago.A.pay

B.havepaid

C.waspaying

D.paid参考答案：D10.—Jane,wantanotherdrink?—

—Isaid,wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?A.Repeat.

B.Onceagain.

C.Sorry?

D.Sowhat?参考答案：C11.Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.filledin

B.exposedto

C.caughton

D.keptup参考答案：B12.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though______.A.isveryyoung B.veryyoung C.heveryyoung D.hewasveryyoung参考答案：B略13.

_______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded参考答案：D14.___________genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandagoodhomeenvironment.A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto参考答案：C15.Whenthesailorcameintothecafé,Inoticedasurprisedlook_____overthewaitress’facealthoughshedidn’tsayanything.A.come

B.tocome

C.hascome

D.tohavecome参考答案：A16.——Whydidn’tyouanswermycalllastnight?——IhadjustfinishedmyhomeworkandI________abath.A.took

B.havetaken

C.hadtaken

D.wastaking参考答案：D17.Don'tspeakneedlessly,asnobodywillacceptyourexcuseswhichlack consistency.A.crucial B.fragile C.internal D.massive参考答案：C18.Aqualifieddoctorhastoconstantlyupdatehisknowledgeinordertomaintainhisprofessional_____.A.conscience

B.competence

C.conservation

D.convenience参考答案：D略19.Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin______isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空

OneafternooninJanuaryin1998,SusanSharp,43,andher8-year-oldsonDavid,werewalkingacrossanicysquare,

16

Susan'scane(手杖)slippedontheice.Herface

17

firstintothemud.David

18

hermother'sside,“Areyouallright,Mom”

19,Susanpulledherselfup,“I'mokay,Honey,”shesaid.Susanwasfallingmore

20

sinceshehadtroublewalking.Everyinchoficewasa

21

dangerforher.“IwishIcoulddosomething,”theboythought.David,too,washaving

22

ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechproblem,soatschoolhetalked

23.Oneday,David'steacherannounced

a

24

homework."Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithan

25

,"shesaid.Thiswasfor"INVENTAMERICA",anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityinchildren.Anidea

26

Davidoneevening.Ifonlyhismother'scanedidn'tslipontheice.“WhatifI

27

yourcanetoanailcomingoutofthebottom”heaskedhismother.“

28

thesharpendwouldscratch(划破)floors,”Susansaid.“No,Mom,I

29

makeitlikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhandoff

thebuttonandthe

30

returnsbackup.”Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.Davidandhisfather

31

asSusanusedittowalk50feetaboutthe

32

.HappilySusancriedout,“It

33

!”InJuly1999,Davidwas

34

nationalwinnerforthe"INVENTAMERICA".Davidbegantomakepublicappearance.Thushewasforcedtocommunicate

35

.Today,Davidisnearlyfreeofhisspeechproblem,andhiscaneisbecomingwellaccepted.16.A.where17.A.fellB.whileB.touchedC.whenC.layD.thenD.dropped18A.stoodbyB.rushedtoC.lookedatD.ranaround19.A.FirmlyB.EasilyC.QuicklyD.Shakily20.A.slowlyB.frequentlyC.freelyD.heavily21.A.hidingB.certainlyC.possibleD.waiting22.A.methodB.diseaseC.troubleD.hope23.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.more24.A.usefulB.strangeC.commonD.special25.A.appearanceB.inventionC.experienceD.experiment26.A.remindedB.encouragedC.occurredD.hit27.A.fastenedB.stuckC.fixedD.tied28A.SoB.AndC.ForD.But29.A.mightB.wouldC.didD.need30.A.penB.handC.caneD.nail31.A.watchedB.supportedC.noticedD.helped32.A.streetB.iceC.yardD.square33.A.worksB.operatesC.succeedsD.helps34A.declaredB.receivedC.wonD.praised35.A.moreslowlyB.morecarefullyC.moreclearlyD.faster参考答案：16-20CABDB

21-25CCBDB

26-30DCDBD

31-35ABAAC21.Ilearnedthislessonacoupleofyearsago.Thatday,Itooka___21___toGrandCentralStation.Weweredrivinginthe___22___lanewhen,allofasudden,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspaceright___23___us.Mytaxidriverslammed(猛踩)onhisbrakesandalmost___24___thecar’sbackendbyjustten___25___!Thedriveroftheothercar,whoalmostcausedabigaccident,___26___hiscarandstartedyellingbad___27___atus.Thetaxidriverjustsmiledand___28___attheguy.AndImeanhewas___29___.So,Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmost___30___yourcarandsentusto___31___!”AndthisiswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall“thelawofthegarbagetruck.”Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.They___32___aroundfullofgarbage,fulloffrustration,fullof___33___,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage___34___up,theyneedaplacetodumpit,andifyouagree,they’lldumpitonyou.Whensomeonewantstodumptheir___35___onyou,don’ttakeit___36___.Youjustsmile,wave,wishthemwell,and___37___.You’llbehappyatwhatyoudo.Istartedthinking,howoftendoIletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand___38___ittootherpeople?ThatdayIsaid,“I’mnotgoingtodothatanymore.”Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappeninyourlifeifyouletmoregarbage___39___passyouby?Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith___40___.21.A.taxi

B.bus

C.subway

D.bike22.A.flat

B.wide

C.right

D.clear23.A.inbackof

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.beneath24.A.opened

B.removed

C.observed

D.kissed25.A.inches

B.meters

C.miles

D.yards26.A.squeezed

B.brokeawayfrom

C.gotoutof

D.kicked27.A.means

B.words

C.languages

D.solutions28.A.waved

B.pointed

C.aimed

D.glared29.A.grateful

B.aggressive

C.merciful

D.friendly30.A.handled

B.undertook

C.ruined

D.abused31.A.prison

B.hospital

C.school

D.police32.A.show

B.turn

C.run

D.gather33.A.anger

B.imagination

C.confidence

D.pride34.A.puts

B.makes

C.takes

D.pile35.A.happiness

B.problems

C.expectation

D.will36.A.differently

B.attentively

C.seriously

D.deliberately37.A.fight

B.weep

C.fleeaway

D.moveon38.A.bring

B.spread

C.convey

D.offer39.A.collectors

B.cans

C.bags

D.trucks40.A.regrets

B.catastrophes

C.hopes

D.ambitions参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.A本文为记叙文。文章讲的是发生在纽约出租车上的一件事。作者乘坐的出租车在行驶过程中，一辆停在路边的汽车突然开动，超到了出租车前面。这差点导致一起车祸，然而，对于轿车司机的出言不逊，出租车司机并未责怪，反而以礼相待。出租车司机告诉作者所谓的“垃圾车定律”，即不应该太在意他人的抱怨和不满，做好自己的事情，不留遗憾。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。taxi出租车；bus公交车；subway地铁；bike自行车。根据第3小题后的Mytaxidriverslammed(猛踩)on…，可知应该选A。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。flat平的，单调的；wide宽广的；right正确的，右边的，恰好的；clear明显的，清楚的。根据下文可知差一点出车祸，可知我们正朝右车道行驶，突然，一辆黑色汽车恰好从我们前面的停车场跳了出来。故选C项。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。inbackof在…后面;

infrontof在的前面；beside在….的旁边；beneath在….的下方。根据后面的一句“ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspace”可知，在我们正朝右车道行驶，突然，一辆黑色汽车恰好从我们前面的停车场跳了出来。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。opened打开；removed移除；observed观察，庆祝；kissed吻，轻触。根据语境可知两辆车只差10英寸就能轻触，差一点相撞。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。inches寸；meters米；miles英里；yards码。根据前面的kissed轻触，及后面的almostcausedabigaccident,差一点导致车祸，可推断出可能只是仅仅相差10英寸。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。squeezed挤，压；brokeawayfrom脱离；gotoutof从…出来；kicked踢。根据语境可知，另一辆差点引起车祸的轿车司机从车里出来，故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。means手段，方法；words单词，话语；languages语言；solutions方法。根据后面，出租车司机说那个轿车司机是垃圾，这个人对我们说不好听的话，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：出租车司机只是微笑着向那个人挥手。waved挥手，摇摆；pointed指向，aimed瞄准；glared瞪着。根据第17题的Youjustsmile,wave可知，选waved，故选A项符合题意。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析的。grateful感激的；aggressive有进取心的，好斗的；merciful仁慈的，宽恕的；friendly友好的。根据前面的内容可知，出租车司机对于那个轿车司机的出言不逊只是微笑，可能他是态度友好的（friendly）。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。handled处理；undertook着手做，承担；ruined毁灭；abused辱骂，滥用。根据上文可知，那个人差点撞了出租车，以致于会毁（ruined）了出租车，故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。prison监狱；hospital医院；school学校；police警察。如果出了车祸，自然是会去医院，故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很多人就像垃圾车一样。他们到处乱跑，充满了沮丧。show表明，显示；turn旋转，使改变方向；run经营，跑；gather聚集。根据语境可知车是到处跑的（run）选C项。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。anger生气，怒气，愤懑；imagination想象；confidence自信；pride自豪。根据并列连词and可知，本空中的词要与frustration,disappointment并列，应当有负面的意思。分析选项只有A（anger）才是与负面影响并列的，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。puts放，表达；makes成为，做；takes拿，接受；pile堆起，放置。根据后面的theyneedaplacetodumpit他们需要一个地方来倾倒垃圾。可知，他们的垃圾堆积如山了，才需要地方来倒垃圾，故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。happiness快乐，幸福；problems问题；expectation希望，期望；will意愿。根据语境可知“如果你同意，他们会把它转给你。当有人想把（倒垃圾）这个问题转嫁到你身上时，不要当真”，可知选B项。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。differently不同地；attentively精会神地，周到地；seriously严肃地，认真地；deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，就是不要当真。takesth.seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待，当真”，故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。fight战斗，斗争；weep哭泣；fleeaway逃离;

moveon继续前进，对…采取行动，出发。根据语境可知是说“你只是微笑，挥挥手，祝福他们，继续前进。你会为你所做的事情感到高兴。”，故选D项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。bring带来；spread传播，散布；convey运送，传递；offer提供。根据语境可知，作者反思自己是否也像那个轿车司机，像一辆垃圾车，把垃圾到处散布。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。collectors收集者；cans罐头，容器；bags包；trucks卡车。文中多次出现这个垃圾车，根据语境可知D项符合题意。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。regrets后悔，遗憾；catastrophes灾难；hopes希望；ambitions雄心壮志。根据语境可知，本句说“生命太短，不能在早晨醒来时还有遗憾”，即不要做不好的事，故选A项。三、阅读理解22.InEgyptianmyth,Apophiswastheancientspiritofevilanddestruction,ademon(恶魔)thatwasdeterminedtothrowtheworldintodarknessforever.Afittingname,astronomersreasoned,forathreatnowrushingtowardsEarthfromouterspace.Scientistsaremonitoringtheprogressofa390-meterewideasteroid(小行星)discoveredlastyear,whichispotentiallyonacollision(碰撞)coursewiththeplanet.NASAhasestimatedthatApophishasanoutsidechanceofhittingtheEarthin2036.Ifitdidhitus,thousandsofsquarekilometerswouldbedirectlyaffectedbytheexplosionbutthewholeoftheEarthwouldseetheeffectsofthedustsentintotheatmosphere.AtarecentmeetingofexpertsinNear-Earthobjects(NEOs)inLondon,scientistssaiditcouldtakedecadestodesign,testandbuildtherequiredtechnologytodeflecttheasteroid.TheApophisasteroidisplacedatfouroutoftenontheTorinoscale—ameasureofthethreatcausedbyanNEOwhere10isacertaincollisionwhichcouldcauseaglobaldisaster.Thisisthemostpossibledangerofanyasteroidinrecordedhistoryandithasa1in37chanceofhittingtheEarth.AlanFitzsimmons,anastronomerfromQueen’sUniversityBelfast,said,“WhenitdoespassclosetousonApril13,2029,theEarthwilldeflectitandchangeitsorbit.Thereisasmallpossibilitythatifitpassesthroughaparticularpointinspace,theso-calledkeyhole,theEarth’sgravitywillchangethingssothatwhenitcomesbackaroundagainin2036,itwillcollidewithus.”ThechanceofApophispassingthroughthekeyhole,a600-meterpatchofspace,is1in5,500,basedoncurrentinformation.Thereisnoshortageofideasonhowtodeflectasteroids.TheAdvancedConceptsTeamattheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhasledtheeffortindesigningarangeofsatellitesandrocketstonudgeasteroidsthatareonacollisioncourseforEarthintoadifferentorbit.

46.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe___________.A.ApophisAsteroid,aPossibleDestroyerofEarth

B.Apophis,aGoodNameforDangerousAsteroidC.OurPlanetWillBeRuinedin2036

D.ScientistsStudyApophisAsteroidThenameApophismentionedinthepassageindicatesthattheasteroidis_________.A.powerful

B.mysterious

C.boring

D.destructive48.Theunderlinedword“deflect”inParagraph2probablymeans_________.A.destroythequalityof

B.changethedirectionof

C.measurethesizeof

D.lookintothetruthof49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IfApophishittheearth,itsimpactwouldbeenormous.B.NowaytodealwithApophisisavailableatpresent.C.Apophisisthefirstdangerousasteroidinrecordedhistory.D.ItisuncertainwhetherApophiswillhittheearthin2036.50.Whatwouldthepassagetalkaboutifitcontinued?A.AnEgyptianmythaboutApophis.

B.NASA’sstudyonNEOs.C.HowthekeyholeinfluencesApophis.

D.Whatmethodscanbeusedtodeflecttheasteroid.参考答案：ADBCD23.Ateamofinternationalscientistsisduetosetofffortheworld’sbiggesticeberginamissionaimingtoanswerfundamentalquestionsabouttheimpactofclimatechangeinthepolarregions.Thescientists,ledbyheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),aretryingtoreachanewlyrevealedecosystemthathadbeenhiddenfor120,000yearsbelowtheLarsenCiceshelf.Lastyear,partoftheLarsenCiceshelfcalved(崩解)away,formingahugeiceberg-A68--whichisfourtimesbiggerthanLondon,andrevealinglifebeneathforthefirsttime.Nowscientistssayitisaraceagainsttimetoexplorethesenewecosystemsbeforetheyaretransformedtothelight.MarinebiologistDrKatrinLinsefromtheBASisleadingthemission.“ThecalvingofA68providesuswithauniqueopportunitytostudymarinelifeasitrespondstoahugeenvironmentchange,”shesaid.“Itisimportantthatwegettherequicklybeforetheunderseaenvironmentchangesassunlightentersthewater.”ProfessorDavidVaughan,sciencedirectorattheBAs,said,“Weneedtobe(大胆的)onthisone.LarsenCisalongwaysouthandthere’slotsofseaiceinthearea,butthisisimportantscience,sowewilltryourbesttogettheteamwheretheyneedtobe.HesaidclimatechangehadalreadyaffectedtheseaaroundAntarcticaandiswarmingsomecoastalwaters.“Futurewarmingmaymakesomehabitatswarm.Wherethesehabitatssupportuniquespeciesthatareadaptedtolovethecoldandnotthewarm,thosespeciesaregoingtoeithermoveordie.”ThereisgrowingconcernaboutthepossibleimpactofclimatechangeintheAntarctic.Earlierthismonth,areportrevealedthatmeltingicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaarespeedingupthealreadyfastpaceofthesealevelrise.Theresearch,publishedbytheNationalAcademiesofScience,EngineeringandMedicine,said,“Atthecurrentrate,theworld’soceanwillbe,onaverage,atleast60cmhigherbytheendofthecentury.”However,itfoundthattheprocessisaccelerating,andmorethanthreequartersoftheaccelerationsince1993isduetomeltingicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarctica,thestudyshows.12.Whyarethescientistseagertogototheiceberg?A.Tostudyhowtheicebergwasformed.B.Tostudya