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云南省曲靖市沾益县第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoualwaysstayupintodeepnight,youwill________soonerorlater.
A.breakdown
B.breakout
C.breakaway
D.breakup参考答案:A2.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which
B.where
C.when
D.that参考答案:B3.Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately,butheinsistedthathe______illseriously.
A.shouldsendfor;shouldn’tbe
B.sentfor;wasn’t
C.shouldbesentfor;shouldn’tbe
D.besentfor;wasn’t参考答案:D4.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.
A.declared
B.havebeendeclared
C.havedeclared
D.weredeclared参考答案:D5.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway参考答案:B6.—Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.—Yes.ItseemedthatJohn______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed
B.wastoblameC.hadbeenblamed
D.shouldbeblamed参考答案:B略7.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoLijiangRiver?
—Totellthetruth,it’shardto_______amorefascinatingplace.
A.consider
B.imagine
C.impress
D.recognize参考答案:B略8.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize
BhadIrealized
CIrealized
DIhadrealized参考答案:A9.Althoughthereweremanystudentswho
admitted________totheseproductsbecauseofthebrands'imagetheyprovidedforthewearer,themajoritydidnotopenlyrelatetheproducts'appealtosocialmotivessuchasstatus.A.being
attracted
B.attracting
C.toattracting
D.tobeattracted参考答案:A试题分析:考查非谓语动词
句意上:尽管有些学生也承认被这些产品所吸引是因为品牌的形象,但大多数人还是没有把产品的吸引力同诸如社会地位这样的社会主题所联系在一起。此题考察的是admit一词的用法即“admitdoingsth”且依据句意后面表示的是“被吸引”,故选A项正确。10.Notuntilhetookoffhissunglasses_______him.A.Irecognized
B.Ididrecognize C.didIrecognize D.doIrecognize参考答案:C试题分析:考查倒装结构。.Notuntil放在句首要部分倒装,根据前面动词时态为过去式,所以选C.句意:直到他摘下眼镜我才认出了他。考点:考查倒装结构]【解析】11.Thereareafewgrammaticalerrorsinheressay,but
itisagoodone.A.allinall
B.inall
C.indetail
D.inotherwords参考答案:A略12.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks.A.addressed
B.deliveredC.spoke
D.recited参考答案:B略13.________besenttoworkthere?A.Whodoyousuggestthatshould
B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.Whodoyousuggest
D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案:C14._____hisarrivalattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.
A.At
B.Upon
C.Down
D.As参考答案:B15.Theearthquakeandthesuffering
hascausedwillaffectusgreatlyforalongtime.A.that B.it C.which D.what参考答案:B16.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation.A.by
B.for
C.to
D.at参考答案:D略17.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.A.beingtied
B.havingtied
C.tobetied
D.tied参考答案:D略二、填空18.句子填空(共5分)1.It’sveryconvenientto___________________theirfamiliesandfriendsbyusingmobilephones.2.Someofthemevenwasteprecioustimeinclass___________________________.
3.Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,morepeoplechoosetolivealowcarbonlife___________________________reducinggreenhousegases.4.Onlyby______________________,willwehavefewerdisastersandasaferearth.Let’sworktogetherandfightforabetterfuture.5.Washyourclothesbyhand_____________________________insteadofusingwashingmachines.参考答案:1.getintouchwith
2.typingshortmessages.3.forthepurposeof
4.takingimmediateaction
5.asmuchaspossible略19.Thecommittee_____________________________(由…组成)sevenmembers.参考答案:consists/consistedof三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从短文所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。"WantedbytheFBI."Tothemurderer,orthebankrobber,thesearethemostfrighteningwordsintheworld.Whenthecriminalhearsthem,heknowsthatsixthousandtrainedpersonsareafterhim.Whyshouldhebesoafraid?Therearethousandsofcitiesandvillageswherehecanhide,andforestsanddeserts,aswell.Besides,he'susuallyrichwithstolenmoney.Moneycanmakeiteasiertohide.Withmoney,thecriminalcanevenpayadoctortooperateonhisfaceandmakehimhardtorecognize.Butthecriminalsknowthataspublicenemies,theycanbefoundbytheFBInomatterwheretheyhide.Theyknoweverytrickthecriminalknowsandmanymore.Ifhemakesjustonemistake,they'llgethim.That'swhythemanwhoiswantedcan'tsleep.That'swhyhebecomesnervous,whyhejumpsateverysound.TheFBIbeganonMay10th,1924.GeneralHarlanStonechoseEdgarHoover,ayounglawyer,toheadthenewagency."Whatweneedisawhollynewkindofpoliceforce,"hesaid."Criminalstodayaresmart.Theyusestolencarsandevenplanestomaketheirgateways.Theyhavelearnedtoopenanylock,usingadvancedtechnology.Wecan'tbeatthemwitholdmethods.Wehavetotrainofficerstoworkscientifically."EdgarHooverquietlywentaheadwithhisplans.Hepickedhismencarefully.Theyhadtobebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty-five.Hewantedonlymenwithgoodmannersandgoodcharacter.Whenworkingashisofficers,theywouldhavetomeetallkindsofpeople.Hooverwantedmenwhocouldhandleateacupaswellasagun.ButtheFBIcannothelpineverypoliceproblem.Itcanlookintoonlycertaincrimesagainstthegovernment.Solvingallothercrimesisthedutyoflocalpoliceforces.60.AmanwantedbytheFBIwillfindthatmoneyis_____.A.notatalluseful
B.veryhelpfulforawhileC.necessaryforhiscrime
D.everythingforhim61.BeforeheworkedwiththeFBI,EdgarHooverwasa________.A.policeman
B.lawyer
C.officer
D.general62.TheFBIwasbeguninorderto
.A.
reducecrimes
B.bringyoungermenintopoliceworkC.fightcrimesscientifically D.offerjobs63.Amanwhocan"handleateacupaswellasagun"hasboth________.A.courageandmanners
B.strengthandkindnessC.wisdomandenergy
D.abilityandhumor参考答案:BBCA21.Afoodadditiveisanysubstance(物质)thatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood”.Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformulas(分子式).Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredients(原料)aretobeavoided.Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,areharmfulwheneaten,andsomelaboratory----madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical”,“man-made”doesn’tnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”.Foodadditivesareusedformanyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedarangeofadditivesthatstabilize,thicken,harden,keepdry,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitalongershelflife,andmakeitmoreattractivetotheconsumer,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargument.Foodproducershavebeenknowntouseadditivesthathavenotbeenprovedsafe;somesubstancesincommonusehavebeenprovedunsafeandhavebeentakenoffthemarket.Manypeoplefeelthere’sariskofeatingfoodtowhichanythinghasbeenadded.ButfoodadditivesarenowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,andnewadditivesaresubjectedtostricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthemarket.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingserioussideeffectsfromthelong-termuseofpresentlyapprovedfoodadditivesareveryslim.72.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.allfoodsconsistofchemicalsubstancesB.itis
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