云南省昆明市铁路局第七中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

云南省昆明市铁路局第七中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplearenotfullyawareofthedamagethatitdoestotheirhealth.Thisis____wechosethispictureasourlogo.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.forwhich参考答案：C2.Youprobablyhavebeeninsuchasituation________youareaskedtohelpaforeignfriend.A.which B.as C.where D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词辨析。句意：你可能遇到过这样的情况，你被要求帮助一个外国朋友。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选C项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选C项。3.I

don’tlikethepopsinger’ssongs.Infact.I’vetrouble_____thewordsofhissongs.

A．understand

B．tounderstand

C．understood

D．understanding参考答案：D略4.Theairqualityinthecity,_________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what参考答案：C本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了，把句子转换成"___________isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths."非限制性定语从句的引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话，故用as引导。

5.$1,000amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet参考答案：C解析：cover=beenoughfor，意为“够用”。本题不能选D项，因为meet表示“支付、偿付（某费用）”，主语一般是人。6.________ofthelandinthatarea________coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C7.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssit

beforecomputerscreensformanyhours.

A.possible

B.supposed

C.sure

D.likely

参考答案：D略8.

Hedidn’tknow_____orstay.

A.toleave

B.ifthatheshouldleave

C.iftoleave

D.whethertoleave参考答案：D9.Likesomanyothers,thelittletramphasrushedthere___________gold,butwithoutsuccess.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：A10.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.aheadA.screamB.steakC.peachD.ready2.globeA.solarB.atomC.oxygenD.above3.strengthA.weatherB.worthC.withD.gather4.remindA.willingB.windowC.ignoreD.wipe5.customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar

参考答案：DABDC11.---ShallIgotothemeeting?---Youdecide.________.

A.That’ssettled B.It’suptoyou C.Takeiteasy D.That’sright参考答案：B12.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyouareinsulting(侮辱)him

.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bycoincidence

D.atpresent参考答案：A13.Atonetimetheuniversitiesexpanded,_______allowingmanymorepeoplethechanceofhigheducation.

A.thus

B.and

C.still

D.however参考答案：A14.

---HaveyouwatchedthelatestepisodeoftheBigBangTheorywith

StephenHawking'sguestappearanceinit?

---Yes,infactIwatcheditthismorning.I______theshowformonths.

A.haven'tseen

B.hadn'tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.don'tsee参考答案：B15.Manyofthese“informal”industriestakefew_______toprotectworkersfromhazardousmaterialslikeleadandmercuryinthewaste.A.standards

B.conditions C.precautions D.presentations参考答案：C16.--Ifthetraffichadn’tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.

--Whatapity!Tina________heretoseeyou.

A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B略17.AlthoughTomwas______themid-termexams,sheinsistedhe______totheparty.A.preparingfor;beinvited

B.preparedfor;wasinvitedC.beingpreparedfor;wasinvited

D.preparing;invited参考答案：A18.The

ofhismothercameasabigshock.A.die

B.dead

C.dying

D.death参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.Therearefiveimportantp__________inherspeech.参考答案：points

三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABC,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“Fire!Fire!”Whatterriblewordstohearwhenonewakesupinastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,old,woodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutsidethehouse.Therewasfullofthicksmoke.

Ibegantorun,butasIwasstillonlyhalf-awake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIcouldseefireallaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermybarefeet.Ifoundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.ButbeforeIcouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomethingsoftandIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeabundleofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmyfacefromthesmokeandheat.JustthenthefloorgavewayundermeandIcrashedtothefloorbelowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.

Isawadoorwayinfire,thenIputthebundleovermyfaceandran.Myfeetburnedmeterrible,butIgotthrough.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mybundleofclothesgaveathincry,Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIwasinacrowdgatheredinthestreet.Awomaninanight-dressandaborrowedman’scoatscreamedasshesawmeandcamerunningmadly.

ShewastheMayor’swife,andIhadsavedherbaby.

64.Whenthefirearoseinthemiddleofthenight,theauthorwas_______.A.athome

B.sleeping

C.sittinginbed

D.bothAandB65.Theauthorsavedthebaby_____.A