云南省昆明市西山区碧鸡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市西山区碧鸡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that参考答案：D2.Idon’tknowifitisintheWinterOlympic_____wehaveskiingandiceskating.A.that

B.where

C.whom

D.which参考答案：A3.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhich

B.onwhich

C.atthat

D.onthat参考答案：D4.______getuplate，hewenttobedearlylastnight．A．Soasnotto

B．Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D．Notinorderto参考答案：C5.SinceLiuQian,afamousTaiwanmagician,performedonCCTV,magiconceagainhas____alloverChina．A.putout

B.pickedup

C.takenoff

D.putup参考答案：C略6.－CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?－Sure,______.A．pardonme

B．goahead

C．goodidea

D．forgetit参考答案：B7.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_______inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D8.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on参考答案：D9.-----Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourdictionary?------_____I’mnotusingit.A．Goahead!

B.You‘ve

gotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A10._______________wasnotthewaytheeventhappened.A.Whichthepressreported

B.Thatthepressreported

C.Whatdidthepressreport

D.Whatthepressreported参考答案：D11.Icouldn’tunderstand_____withme.A.thematterwaswhat B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterwas D.thatwasthematter参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意：我不明白我怎么了。当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，结构为：主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分，但whatis/wasthematter是特殊结构，在宾语位置句序不变。故选B。12.Noonecanexplainwhydinosaurs

suddenlyabout65millionyearsago.A.

diedof

B.

diedfrom

C.diedout

D.

diedaway参考答案：C13.Itisagreedthat______widelyisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoenlargeourvocabulary.A.reading B.read C.reads D.havingread参考答案：A【详解】考查动名词。句意：大家一致认为广泛阅读是扩大词汇量的最有效途径之一。it做形式主语，that引导主语从句，在句中做真正的主语。A.reading动名词形式；B.read动词原形；C.reads动词单三式；D.havingread现在分词的完成形式。分析从句的句子成分可知，主语从句中缺少主语，且用来表示泛指，故应该使用动名词，而havingread是现在分词的完成式，可排除D。故选A。【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是用it作形式主语，把动名词（真实主语）置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等．注意：important，essential，necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构．14.Firesareverydangerous.Everyyearthousandsoflives_____inthefiresinourcountry.

A.havebeendied

B.werelost

C.arelost

D.aredied参考答案：C15._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleaboutthepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.Theyhave

C.Itremains

D.Thereremains参考答案：D16.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C17.PresidentXiJinpingadvisesusChineseto________oureffortsandrollupoursleevestoworkharderforashareddream.A.makeup B.stepup C.showup D.lookup参考答案：B18.He_______twoelderbrothersandayoungersister.A.ishaving

B.has

C.have

D.washaving参考答案：B略19.ItisthesecondtimethatJohn________anartexhibition.A.holds

B.held

C.hasheld

D.hadheld参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven61_______preciousthanmoney.Why?62_______whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis63_______(go),itwillneverreturn.64_______isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforeweshouldmake65_______useofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin66_____future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople67_____

donotrealizethevalueoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustime68_______(play).Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitof69______(save)time.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday70______tomorrow.参考答案：61.more62.Because63．gone64．It65．full/good66．the67．who/that68．playing69．saving70．till/until61．考查形容词。句意：但在我看来，时间比金钱更加宝贵，此处形容词precious为多音节词，用more构成比较级。62．考查连词。句意：因为当钱花完的时候，我们还能挣回来，前面有why?,所以此处用Because引出原因状语从句。63．考查形容词。句意：当时间消逝了，就不会返回来，此处用形容词gone作表语。64．考查代词。句意：总所周知，我们能用的时间是有限的，此处It做形式主语构成固定结构itisknowntoallthat...。65．考查形容词。此处makefull/gooduseof...“充分利用......”。66．考查冠词。句意：因此我们应该充分利用我们的时间将来服务我们的国家，inthefuture“未来”。67．考查连词。句意：很遗憾的是有很多人没有意识到时间的价值，先行词指人，此处who/that引导定语从句且在从句中做主语。68．考查动名词。此处sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth,故此处用playing。69．考查动名词。此处formthegoodhabitof...“养成......好习惯”介词of后跟动名词saving。70．考查连词。句意：今天能完成的事不要直到明天做，till/until“直到......”。【点评】本文是一篇说明文。说明时间的重要性，同时告诉大家要珍惜时间，今日事今日毕。三、阅读理解21.Aquaculture—orseafarming,asitissometimescalled—isoneofthebrightesthopesforfindingananswertotheproblemofaworldfoodshortage.Althoughitmaybeyearsbeforeseafarmingproduceslargequantitiesoffood,itisalreadypartiallysuccessful.Oneofitssuccessesisthegrowingofoyster(牡蛎).OysterfarmingisabignewbusinessonCapeCod,wherelargecropsofoystershavebeenharvested.Thewaterstherewerefamousfordeliciousoystersuntilthesupplygaveoutaboutfifteenyearsago.“There’sawholegenerationofpeoplewhohavenevereatenoysters,”saidKarlTouraine,marketingdirectorofAquaDynamicsCorporation,acompanythatgrowsoystersonnylonstrings(尼龙绳)hangingfrommetalframes(金属架).“Forabouttwentyyearstheoysterhasbeeninshortsupply,andouraimistochangethisbyusingnew,moderngrowingtechniques,”heexplained.“Wareham,onCapeCod,isthefirstplaceintheUSwhereoystersarebeinggrownonframesjustoffthebottomofthesea,”saidHankMcAvoyoftheNationalMarineFisheriesServiceinGloucester.“Butthere’snothingnewaboutoff-bottomraising,”Mr.McAvoyadds.“It’sbeendonesuccessfullyinNorwayandAustraliaand,inthelastfewyears,inSpain.TheJapanesehaveusedthisformofseafarmingforyears,andthey’rethemostsuccessful,withayearlycropofmorethan46,000poundsofshelledoystersanacre.”TheAquaDynamicsgroupgrowsoystersonstrings,awayfromthebottomsothattheoysters’naturalenemiescannotreachthem.“Whenanoysteravoidenemiesandliveinunpollutedwaterwithplentytoeat,he’llgrowfast.”KarlTouraineexplains.“Oysterswillattachthemselvestoalmostanythingtheycan,”hecontinues.“AtWareham,weuseshellswhichwetiewithnylonstringshangingfrommetalframes.Welowerthestringsintothewater,leavingatleastafootofwaterbetweenthelowestshellandthebottom.”“Sofarthegrowthhasbeenexcellentandthetasteisjustdelightful,”Mr.Tourainenoteshappily.32.What’sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toshowtheimportanceoffarming.B.Tointroducethetopicofoysterfarming.C.Togiveabriefintroductiontoaquaculture.D.Toencouragepeopletosavefood.33.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatoff-bottomraising________.A.isabrandnewwayinNorway.B.hasfailedtospreadinSpain.C.ispopularinmanyplacesD.resultsinlowproductioninJapan.34.Whatistheadvantageofoff-bottomoysterfarming?A.Itcanimproveoysters’taste.B.Itoffersoystersanenemy-freeenvironment.C.Itgreatlyreduceswaterconsumption.D.Ithelpscontrolenvironmentalpollution.35.WhatisKarlTouraine’sattitudetowardsoff-bottomraising?A.Approving B.Worried. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.B

35.A本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是水产养殖是解决世界粮食短缺中的一道曙光，虽然耗时久，但越来越多的牡蛎已经取得了成功，牡蛎养殖的成功在于被广泛应用的垂下养殖。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Oneofitssuccessesisthegrowingofoyster可知，水产养殖是解决世界粮食短缺中的一道曙光，虽然耗时久，但越来越多的牡蛎已经取得了成功，再根据第二段的Oysterfarmingisabignewbusine