云南省曲靖市市麒麟区第七中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市市麒麟区第七中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theparentswereshockedby

newsthattheirsonneeded

operationonhisknee.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：C2._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A略3.Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthas_____apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.A.adopted

B.admiredC.adapted

D.admitted参考答案：A试题分析：句意:最近，为扩大就业，中国政府已通过政策鼓励大学毕业生在农村地区谋求职位。A.adopted采纳；B.admired钦佩；C.adapted适应；D.admitted承认。故选A。4.-----Icalledatyourhouseatabout7o’clockyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.-----I_____afilminthecinema.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.see

D.wasseeing参考答案：D略5.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhangup____Icouldanswerthephone.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.before参考答案：D6.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.

A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept参考答案：C略7.Whenhe_______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wastoopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wouldopen参考答案：A8.—Ithoughtyoudidn'tlikecoffee.—Well,I________butI________now.A.didn't;can

B.did;canC.usedn'tto;do

D.usedn't;do参考答案：C根据句意，第一空表示过去的情况，所以用didn't或usedn'tto；第二空表示现在，应用现在时，用do代替likecoffee。9.

Althoughsheisasuccess,she______withoutyourhelpintime.A.didn'tsucceed

B.won'tsucceed

C.wouldn'tsucceed

D.couldn'thavesucceeded参考答案：D10.Itiscommonlysaidthatagoodsoldiershouldhavethe________ofbecomingageneral.A.impression B.expression C.mission D.ambition参考答案：D11.SinceIhavereadquiteafewEnglishbooks,Iknow______wordsandphrases,ofwhichthemajority______beenfoundinourtextbook.A.agoodmany;haven’t

B.agreatdealof;

haven’tC.thenumberof;hasn’t

D.anumberof;hasn’t参考答案：A略12.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesallover.

—MyGod,______.

A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.sowereyou

D.sodidyou参考答案：B略13.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_____betwelve.

A.would

B.should

C.will

D.shall参考答案：B14.FromherknowledgeofDouglas'shabits，shefeelssurethattheattackerlastnight___________Douglas.A.mustn'thavebeen B.can'thavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen D.wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：从她的Douglas的习惯知识，她觉得昨晚的攻击者不可能是Douglas。根据句中feelssure和lastnight可知，这是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。固定结构：can’thavedone“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去有把握的否定推测。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.15.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusually_______insharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.A.focused

B.remarkedC.concentrated

D.anchored参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：女生之间的友谊通常是以共享的情感和支持为基础的，但是男生间的友谊却是以共享的活动或兴趣为基础的。befocusedon集中注意力于......；remarkon评论；concentrateon集中；beanchoredin以......为基础。故选D。22.Don’tyouthinkitessentialthateveryresidentofGuangzhou_____sparenoefforttomakecontributionstothe16thAsiaGames?A.should

B.will

C.shall

D.would参考答案：A略17.Notonly_______interestedinfootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare参考答案：D18.Davidisquitewell

inschool.HeobeystheteachersandgetsAsinallhissubjects.A.behaved

B.concerned

C.involved

D.admitted参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.Evenanexperiencedteacherdoesn'tknowhowtodealwiththe_______(令人烦恼)problem.参考答案：troublesome三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BeverageService

Weserveavarietyofsoftdrinks,coffee,teaandfreeofcharge.However,asflyinghasadehydratingeffect,waterandnon-alcoholicbeveragesarerecommended.ElectronicEquipment

Cellphones,FM/AMradios,portabletelevisionsetsandelectronictoyswithremotecontrolsmustnotbeusedinthecabin,astheirsignalsmayinterferewiththeaircraftsnavigationalinstruments.LaptopcomputersandCD(MD,MP3)playersmaybeusedduringcruisingportionsoftheflightbutnotduringthetakeoffandlanding.InflightEntertainment

Awideselectionofinternationalpublicationsareavailableforyourreadingpleasure.YoumaykeepthisfreecopyofMorningCalmmagazine,butkindlyreturnallotherreadingmaterialsafteryouhavefinishedwiththemforthebenefitoffellowpassengers.Aselectionofmusicisavailableoneightchannels,fromchannel3to10.Thechannelchangerisonyourarmrest.Wealsoofferaselectionofpopularfilms;youmaylisteninEnglishonchannel2.Paduk(go)andchessareavailableonrequest,andwehavefreepostcardsandstationery.MedicalNeeds

Wekeepaselectionofnonprescriptionmedicineforanypassengersufferingfrommildsicknesses.Anemergencymedicalkitisalsoavailableformoreseriousillnesses.TravellingwithInfantsandChildren

Babybassinetsareprovidedonafirstcomefirstservebasisandshouldberequestedatthetimeofbooking.Specialmealsforchildrenandinfantscanbeservediftherequestismade24hoursbeforedeparture.Selectedgiveawaysforchildrenaged2to12areavailableonallinternationalflights.64.Theservicesaboveareprobablyofferedby___________.A.atravelingagent

B.amedi