云南省曲靖市宣威市海岱镇第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市海岱镇第二中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manygrocerystoresusemisting,aprocess________vegetablesaresprayedwithwater,tokeepvegetablefresh.A.which B.that C.what D.where参考答案：D2.Adistantisnot________anearneighbor.A.sofaras

B.aswellasC.asgoodas

D.solongas参考答案：C【详解】考查as---as结构。句意：远亲不如近邻。此处考查形容词原级，notas/so+形容词原级+as“---和---是不一样的”。结合句意可知答案为C。3.AfterIsearchedfortheinformationIneededontheInternetforsometime,itsuddenly______tomethatIreadasimilarstoryinamagazine.Abeat

Bhit

Ccrowded

Doccurred参考答案：D4.ThenewsoftwareEmperor’sOneDaygiveschildrenthechance______lifeasaruler.A.experienced

B.beingexperienced

C.toexperience

D.havingexperienced参考答案：C句意：这种新的软件给孩子们体验作为统治者的机会。thechancetodosth.“做某事的机会”，固定短语，不定式作定语。结合语境，选C。5.Theyseemtocarelittleaboutothers,shutdowncommunicationand________theirownwords.A.subjectto

B.subscribetoC.bringin

D.indulgein参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.subjectto易受……影响；让步于……；B.subscribeto订阅；赞成；C.bringin引进，赚钱；D.indulgein沉溺于，纵情于；句意：他们似乎一点也不在意他人，封闭了与他人的交流，沉溺于他们自己的世界。根据句意可知D项正确。6.Wherewereyoujustnow?________Jackcalledyouonthephone.A.Some

B.Certain

C.One

D.Another参考答案：A7.Whatatable!Ihaveneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas B.widenotashalfas C.nothalfaswideas D.aswideasnothalf参考答案：C8.It’shightimethatyou_____evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork参考答案：C略9.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware参考答案：D10.Sometimes,theentranceticketsare_______freeofchargefromtheuniversity.A.available

B.precious

C.economical

D.fragile参考答案：A略11.Itwasteno’clock______Igothomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.until参考答案：B12.Heisopposedtosuchaviewthatitishisintelligenceandgoodluckthathave________hissuccess.

A.contributedin

B.ledto

C.comeout

D.resultedfrom参考答案：B13.Herisked__________hisjobtoseemeoff.A.Losing

B.torisk

C.beinglost

D.Lost参考答案：A14.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageis

notamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program参考答案：A略15.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely_____inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.lost

B.absorbing

C.attracted

D.addicted参考答案：A略16.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.

ofwhich

B.

withwhich

C.

aboutwhich

D.

intowhich参考答案：C17.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.if

B.whenC.as

D.which参考答案：B考察连词。句意"Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。"as因为。故选C。18.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,________manymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.soallowing

B.thusallowing

C.sotoallow

D.thustoallow参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.用课本中所学的词组的正确形式填空。1.He______

________(提出)averygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.2,TheU.S.A________

______(由…组成)50states.3.Hedecidedto______

______(从事、开始）photographyashiscareer.4.Youshould___________

______(集中精力于)whatyouaredoing.5.Heimmediatelyasked____

_______

_____(许多)nearbypeopleforbandages.6._____

_____

_____

______(另一方面),somethingpaintingsofmodernartaresorealistic.7.Hecouldnot______

_____

_____(忍受)thenoise.8.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbe_____

______(由于)thehealthylifeIlive.9.Wehavenot______

_____

______(用完)money.10.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan_______

_____

_______(有区别、起作用).11.Onmywaytothestation,mycar_______

______.（坏了）参考答案：1.putforward

2.consistsof

3.takeup

4.concentrateon

5.anumberof6.Ontheotherhand

7.putupwith

8.dueto

9.runoutof

10.makeadifference11.brokedown三、阅读理解20.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.56.Accordingtothep