云南省曲靖市会泽县纸厂乡中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省曲靖市会泽县纸厂乡中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost C.Beinglost

D.losing参考答案：B2.Smartphoneshave_____ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.

A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.goneover参考答案：A3.Nowadaysthe___________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A.priority优先；优先权；B.potential潜在的，可能的；C.proportion比例，占比；D.pension退休金，抚恤金。故选A。4.Withthefoodanddrink_____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.

A.runoutof

B.runout

C.useup

D.giveout参考答案：A5.

Reader’sDigestwasfoundedintheUS,itsinternationaleditionshavemadeitthebest-sellingmonthlymagazineintheworld.A.However B.Although C.After D.Before参考答案：B6.GarygraduatedfromHarvard,foundajobandsettledinNewYork,all_______amonth.A.until

B.for

C.within

D.since参考答案：C

7.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoconductathoroughand______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive

B.dramatic

C.crucial

D.typical参考答案：A考查形容词

句意：政府已经决定对那个案件进行一次彻底全面的复审。comprehensive“全面的”；dramatic“戏剧的”；crucial“重要的”；typical“典型的”，故选A项适合。8.Iknowyoudon'tlike____musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof

musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填

B.the;

the

C.the;不填

D.不填：the参考答案：D9.—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!—________.A.Allright,ifyouinsist B.NotlikelyC.Mindyourownbusiness D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——Jenny，我也不想说，但是你真的得走了。——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A.Allright,ifyouinsist那好吧，如果你坚持的话；B.Notlikely不见得，不大可能；C.Mindyourownbusiness别管闲事；D.Youmustbekidding你一定是在开玩笑。所以选A。10.Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：1．B考查冠词。第一空表示泛指，指一份更好的工作。第二空的序数词的特殊用法，不定冠词（a/an）+序数词，意为：再…又…。句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定在学一门外语。故B正确。考点：考查冠词点评：注意不定冠词和序数词的连用，表示再一，又一；注意不定冠词和比较级的连用，以及不定冠词表示泛指的用法.

【解析】11.Youneedn'thaveapologizedforyourabsence_______,it'shardlyyourfault.

A.besides

B.therefore

C.however

D.meanwhile参考答案：A12.There’llbeaspecialpriceforanybodywho______asuitinthenexttwodays.

A.ordered

B.hasordered

C.orders

D.wouldorder参考答案：C13.________fortheexcellentworkhehasdoneineducation,MrBrightisgoingtogiveusatalkthisWednesdaynight.A.known

B.havingknown

C.hasbeenknown

D.isknown参考答案：A略14.Why______

youdoeverythingasifyouhavetowin?

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.shall参考答案：A15.

WewenttoQianmenStreetyesterday,

,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：B16.—Atlunchtime,I'dliketohaveachatwithyou.—______Havewhatwithme?A.Iapologize.

B.Pardon?

C.Isee.

D.Forgiveme.参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。WhenIwasinChicago,eachmorningIlefthometocatchthe8．00bus．OnemorningIsawanelderlyladyatthebusstopwithadogbesideher．Thebusarrivedandwegoton．Unlikein

31

countries,onlyeightpassengerswerepermittedtotravel

32．Iwasinsidethebuswhenthe

33

called,"Onlyeightstandingpassengers!Thelastonewhogoton,pleasegetoff"．Ithoughtitwasmewhohadtogetoff．

34

,Isawtheelderlyladywasabouttogetoff．Itoldhertostayandgotoffinstead,butnotuntilImovedpastherdidIrealizeshewas

35

!Hercompanionwasherguidedog!AfterworkI

36

thereturnjourney．Whatasurprise!Theladyandherdogwerethere!Iwasreallypleased

37

Iwouldgetachancetospeakwithher．Istartedthe

38

andsheimmediately

39

myAsianaccent!SheaskedifIwasthe

40

personwhohelpedherthatmorning．

41

!Ourjourneystarted,andsodidher

42

．ShetoldmethatherhusbandhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar,duringwhichabomb

43

hisleftlegandthat10%ofthegovernmentjobswere

44

fordisabledpeopleand

45

wasgiventothespouses（配偶）ofwarveterans（老兵）．Becauseofthistheywere

46

withhersalaryandhispension．Wearrivedatourdestination．Ihelpedhercrosstheroadtowhereanelderlygentlemanwitha（n）

47

legwaswaitingforher．Itreally

48

metoseehowthethreeofthem,helpingeachother,walkedintothedistance．Butbeforewe

49

Iofferedtobethereeverydaytohelphergetonthebus．Herhusbandwasverypleasedwiththisasitwasareal

50

forhimtowalkthatfar．31．A．small

B．western

C．developed

D．eastern32．A．talking

B．standing

C．laughing

D．reading33．A．passenger

B．officer

C．conductor

D．guide34．A．Therefore

B．Otherwise

C．However

D．Meanwhile35．A．disabled

B．blind

C．helpless

D．merciful36．A．changed

B．packed

C．fixed

D．made37．A．as

B．until

C．although

D．once38．A．journey

B．conversation

C．service

D．discussion39．A．recognized

B．realized

C．recalled

D．reminded40．A．similar

B．different

C．same

D．definite41．A．Amazing

B．Confusing

C．Disappointing

D．Delighting42．A．life

B．story

C．destination

D．memory43．A．endedup

B．tookaway

C．gaveup

D．putaway44．A．distributed

B．offered

C．applied

D．reserved45．A．advice

B．restriction

C．preference

D．service46．A．fitting

B．struggling

C．managing

D．suffering47．A．artificial

B．dangerous

C．temporary

D．normal48．A．frustrated

B．touched

C．pushed

D．scared49．A．left

B．parted

C．arrived

D．greeted50．A．reward

B．exercise

C．effort

D．pleasure参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeoplehavebeentalkingaboutthewayinwhichtheworldwillcometoanendin2012.EverybodywantstofindoutifDecember21,2012isthelastdayoftheearth.Therumorhasalreadybeenspreadingforaverylongtime.TheMayan’spredictioncanaccountfortherumor.Accordingtotherumor,theearthwillexperiencedramaticchangesin2012andthechangeswillbedisastroustoallofthelivingcreaturesonearth.ItiswidelyassumedthataPlanetXwillreturntoorbitthesolarsystem.ThereturnofPlanetXwillhaveadestructiveeffectonthesolarsystemaswellasonsomeplanetsincludingtheNeptune,theJupiterandtheearth.PlanetXwillcrossintotheirorbits.There’sapossibilitythatJupiterwillchangeintoalittlesunatthistime,sofolkswillbewellplacedtoseetwosunsintheskyin2012.Thesolarflares(耀斑)thatoccurina11-yearcyclewillreachtheirhighestpointin2012.Thepowerfulsolarflareswillaffectthemagneticfieldoftheearthandcausedisasters.OnDecember21,2012,thesunandtheearthwilllineupinthesamelineattheequator(赤道).Thewintersolstice(冬至)onlyoccursonceevery25,800years.Theeventsintheuniversearesignalsthattheworldwillcometoanend.Asaresultofthesolarflares,lotsofdisasterswillhappenthatwilldestroythefaceofthewholeearth.ScientistsaremakingtheguessprimarilybasedontheMayanLongCountCalendar.ManyfilmshavebeenmadeabouttheendoftheworldincludingEndGamebyAlexJonesandEndClock:Nostradamus2012.Theformerprovidesinsightsaboutthewaytheworldwillbecomeonestate.Aftertheworldgovernmentisinplace,it’sgoingtobeeasytoexterminate80%ofthepeopleintheworld.Therestwillcontinuetolivewithassistancefromadvancedtechnology.NooneknowswhethertheworldwillendonDecember21,2012:Thereisnoclearansweruntilthedayarrives.JustastheMayansclaim,itwillnotbethetimefortheworldtoend.Instead,itwillbethedawnofafreshstart.68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Informationaboutend-of-the-worldpredictions.B.Differentopinionsaboutend-of-the-worldpredictions.C.Somedoubtsaboutend-of-the-worldpredictions.D.Destructiveeffectsoftheendoftheworld.69.WhichofthefollowingthingswillNOThappeniftheendoftheworldreallyhappens?A.Humanswillseetwosunsatthesametime.B.Theearthwilllookcompletelydifferent.C.Theearthandthemoonwilllineupinthesameline.D.Thesolarflareswillbecomestrongerthanbefore.70.Theunderlinedword“exterminate”inParagraph3probablymeans“__________”.A.save

B.kill

C.help

D.rule71.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotherumorthattheworldwillend?A.Optimistic

.

B.Sad.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Scared.参考答案：68-71ACBA19.MyfamilymovedfromTaiwantoasmalltownincentralGeorgia，wheremydadgotavisaforhisfamilyandajob．IhadjustlearnedEnglish，andfromwhatlittleIcouldgatherfrommyclassmates，SantaClauswouldcomedownone’schimney（烟囱）andputtoysinone’sstockingonChristmasEve!Whatagreatcountry，Ithought．AfterIlookedup“stocking”inmyChinese-Englishdictionary，IknewwhatIhadtodo．Onthatfatefulnight，aftereveryonewenttobed，Itookmylongest，cleanestkneesockandattachedittoanailalreadyonthemantel(壁炉)．Obviously，thepreviousownersofthishousewerenostrangerstothisSantacharacter．IwokeupbeforeeveryoneelseonChristmasDayandrantothefireplace．Tomakeasobstoryshort，Iwashitwiththerealityofanemptysockandthebiggestlieevertold．Iburstintotears，quicklytookdownthesock，andstuffeditinthebackofadrawer．Santawasdead．EveryDecembersincethen，thetopicofChristmasmemorieswouldunavoidablycomeup，andIwouldamusemyfriendswithmypoor-little-mestory．Ihadtomakeitasfunnyaspossible，orelseIwouldcry．HowcouldIknowthatSantawasjustlate?Nineyearsago，onChristmasEve，anoldermanwithawhitebeardandaredcapknockedonmyfrontdoor．Hesaid，“I’vebeenlookingforyoufortwenty-fiveyears．”Hehandedmeabulgingredstocking，winked，andleft．Ontopofthestockingwasacard．Itread:“ForBecky—Imayhavemissedyouinthesecondgrade，butyou’vealwayslivedinmyheart．Santa．”Throughtear-blurredeyes，IrecognizedthehandwritingofJill，afriendIhadmetjusttwomonthsbefore．Ilaterdiscoveredthattheoldermanwasherfather．Jillhadseenthehurtlittlegirlunderneaththethirty-somethingwomananddecidedtodosomethingaboutit．SonowIbelievethatSantaisreal．Idon’tmeanthetwinkle-eyedcharacterofchildren’smythology(神话)orthecreationofAmericanholidaymarketers．ThoseSantasannoyandsaddenme．IbelieveintheSantaClausthatliveinsidegoodandthoughtfulpeople．ThisSantadoesnotreturntotheNorthPoleafteracrazydeliverybutliveseachdaypurposefully，reallylistenstofriends，andthenplansdeliberateactsofkindness．1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“whatIhadtodo”inParagraph1referto?A．WaitingforSantaClaus．B．Puttingastockingonthemantel．C．Askingforgiftsfromherparents．D．Lo