云南省曲靖市凤山中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

云南省曲靖市凤山中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题20.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral参考答案：D略2.Neverinmylife_____forgettheimpression_____mebymyfirstvisit.A.Ishall;madeupon

B.shallI;madeonC.shallI;made

D.doI;making参考答案：B3.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A．mustn’t

B．maynotC．can’t

D．needn’t参考答案：D句意为：——我不介意把我所知道的告诉你。——你不必告诉我。我没有要你告诉我。本句中need表示“必要”之意。4.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster________ifamirrorwasbroken.A．wassureofstrikingB．wassureofhavingstruckC．wassuretobestruckD．wassuretostrike参考答案：D解析考查besuretodosth句式。句意：过去许多人相信如果镜子破了会有灾难发生。此处语境表示“一定会……”。5.Thewater________coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfeltC.felt

D.feels参考答案：Cfeel作“感觉起来……”讲时，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，无被动形式。根据“jumped”可知，应用过去时态，故用felt。6.________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A．That B．WhichC．What D．As参考答案：C7.Lastweekthestaffmade______suggestions,butunluckilytheywerejust______impracticalbythemanager.A.dozenof;dismissedfor

B.manydozensof;dismissedfromC.twodozen;beingdismissedas

D.dozensof;dismissedas参考答案：D8.WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim_____atthedesk_____something．

A．sat;writing

B．seated;writing

C．sit;writing

D．seat;write参考答案：B略9.---Whataboutfollowingfather’sadvice?---

Hehasrichexperience.A.Notatall. B.Whynot? C.Notmatter. D.Ofcoursenot.参考答案：B10.Paper

money

was

in_______use

in

China

when

Marco

Polo

visited

the

country

in________thirteenth

century.

A.

the

;

x

B.

the

;

the

C.

x;

the

D.

x;

x参考答案：C略11.Studentsfeel______whentheyhavesomedifficultiesinstudy.A.regretful B.anxious C.odd D.disappointing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词的辨析。句意：当学生在学习上遇到一些困难，他们会焦虑不安。A.regretful后悔的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.odd奇怪的；D.disappointing失望的。根据常识，学生遇到学习上的困难通常会焦虑，其他选项意思不符合语境。故选B选项。12.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.A．bringup

B．takeupC．buildup

D．pullup参考答案：C略13.Iwilltellhimallaboutitassoonashe

thisafternoon.A.returns

B.willreturnC.isgoingtoreturn D.istoreturn参考答案：A14.Ican’tfindtheaddress_______,butI’llgetitforyoulater.

A.foramoment

B.atthemoment

C.inamoment

D.onthemoment参考答案：B15.--WouldyoumindifIusedyourmobilephone?--_______,please.A.Yes

B.Goahead

C.Ofcourse

D.Allright参考答案：B16.Robotscanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotheroneaftercompletingonespecifictask,andthisis______automaticmachinesdiffer.A.because B.whatC.where D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：机器人可以通过计算机重新编程，在完成一项特定任务后，再执行另一项任务，这就是自动机器的不同之处。引导词在该表语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选C。二、完型填空17.Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage,feeding275people.Now,she’s___21___itherlife.Mostchildrenhave___22___suchasplayingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.Butthislittlegirlhasahobbythat’s___23___fromallofherfriends.Anditwasthishobbythathas___24___hertobeabletohelphercommunity.___25___KatieStaglianowasaround9yearsold,shewasgivenaclassprojectto___26___herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.Itdidn’teventakelongto___27___andbegintogrow.Asfriendscameover,theypointedoutitis___28___thananyoftheirs.Theyaskedherwhatshehad___29___andshejusttoldthemthatshewaterediteveryday.Butitdidn’t___30___longforittogrowbiggerandbigger.Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___31___weighing40pounds!Katethendecidedthatshecouldusethiscabbagetodosomething___32___forthecommunity.Soshetookthehugecabbagetoalocalsoupkitchen,wherethey___33___itwithhaandrice.Becauseofhercabbage,275poorpeoplewere

___34___.Shebegantorealizethat__35___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.So,shedecidedto___36___herfirstgardenontheland.Katieisnow18yearsold,andhassetupherownnon-profitorganizationcalled“Katie’sKrops”withthe___37___ofherfamilyfriends.Shehas__38___over200,000dollars!Andthere’reover100“Katie’sKrops”intheUS.She

___39___gardeningandlovesencouragingotherchildrentoexperiencethe___40___ofgardeningaswell.21.A.telling

B.giving

C.making

D.teaching22.A.principles

B.hobbies

C.shortcomings

D.attitudes23.A.different

B.free

C.safe

D.tired24.A.expected

B.persuaded

C.requested

D.allowed25.A.Unless

B.When

C.Because

D.If26.A.order

B.put

C.choose

D.grow27.A.comeup

B.getup

C.runout

D.goout28.A.heavier

B.smaller

C.bigger

D.thinner29.A.caught

B.done

C.seen

D.felt30.A.take

B.stop

C.waste

D.save31.A.beganwith

B.gaveup

C.endedup

D.setabout32.A.nice

B.peaceful

C.impossible

D.strange33.A.planted

B.sold

C.cut

D.cooked34.A.killed

B.fed

C.burned

D.found35.A.selling

B.cooking

C.gardening

D.eating36.A.ruin

B.buy

C.rescue

D.start37.A.development

B.command

C.help

D.idea38.A.lost

B.raised

C.dropped

D.spent39.A.enjoys

B.dislikes

C.invents

D.avoids40.A.insurance

B.suffering

C.guidance

D.joy参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D喜欢园艺和帮助别人的9岁的Katie种出了40磅的卷心菜，免费供275个穷人吃。长大后她开办非盈利组织为穷人们筹钱，并希望更多的人加入进来。21.C考查动词。A.telling告诉；B.giving给予；C.making形成，当成；D.teaching教学。一个小女孩种出了40磅的卷心菜，能供275个人吃。现在她把种菜当成了她的生活。表示“当成”，故选C.22.B考查名词。A.principles原则；B.hobbies爱好；C.shortcomings毛病；D.attitudes态度。此处指许多孩子都有自己的爱好，根据句中的playingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.可知是爱好，故选B.23.A考查形容词。A.different不同的；B.free自由的；C.safe安全的；D.tired疲倦的。根据第三段herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.和Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___11___weighing40pounds!可知Katie喜欢种菜，她的爱好与众不同，故选A.24.D考查动词。A.expected期望；B.persuaded说服；C.requested要求；D.allowed允许。Katie喜欢种菜的爱好使她帮助她的社区成了可能，allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，故选D.25.B考查连词。A.Unless除非；B.When当…时候；C.Because因为；D.If如果。此处指当Katie9岁时，表示时间，故选B.26.D考查动词。A.order命令；B.put放；C.choose选择；D.grow种植。9岁时Katie被给了一个班级课题，在花园了种了第一棵卷心菜。根据文中Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage；begintogrow；togrowbiggerandbigger.等处可知是种菜，故选D.27.A考查动词短语。A.comeup发芽；B.getup起床；C.runout用完；D.goout出去。此处指没过多长时间就发芽了，然后开始生长。表示发芽，根据常识故选A.28.C考查形容词。A.heavier更重；B.smaller更小；C.bigger更大；D.thinner更瘦。根据a40-poundcabbage可知Katie种的卷心菜比朋友们种的任何一个都大，与下文biggerandbigger.Itgrewsolarge呼应，故选C.29.B考查动词。A.caught捕捉；B.done做；C.seen看见；D.felt感觉。朋友们都问她做了什么使卷心菜长得那么大，故选B.30.A考查动词。A.take花费；B.stop停止；C.waste浪费；D.save节约。此处是ittakestimeforsb.todosth.句型，表示花费某人多长时间做某事，与上文Itdidn’teventakelongto___7__句型一样，故选A.31.C考查固定搭配。A.beganwith开始；B.gaveup放弃；C.endedup最后；D.setabout着手。此处指卷心菜最后长到了40pounds，故选C.32.A考查形容词。A.nice好的；B.peaceful和平的；C.impossible不可能的；D.strange奇怪的。Katie决定用这棵卷心菜为社区做好事，此处指做好事，故选A.33.D考查动词。A.planted种植；B.sold卖；C.cut切割；D.cooked烹饪。根据卷心菜被送到alocalsoupkitchen可知是进行了烹饪，故选D.34.B考查动词。A.killed杀；B.fed喂养；C.burned烧伤；D.found找到。与开头feeding275people.呼应，可知是卷心菜喂养了275个穷人。故选B.35.C考查动词。A.selling卖；B.cooking烹调；C.gardening园艺；D.eating吃。Katie意识到园艺和帮助别人是她最喜欢的事，与她种菜意思一致，故选C.36.D考查动词。A.ruin毁灭；B.buy买；C.rescue营救；D.start开始。此处指Katie决定开始种植她的第一个花园，故选D.37.C考查名词。A.development发展；B.command命令；C.help帮助；D.idea想法。Katie在家人和朋友的帮助下建立了自己非盈利的组织，withthehelpof“在…帮助下”，故选C.38.B考查动词。A.lost遗失；B.raised筹集；C.dropped扔下；D.spent花费。此处指她已经筹集了200,000dollars，表示筹钱，故选B.39.A考查动词。A.enjoys喜欢；B.dislikes不喜欢；C.invents发明；D.avoids避免。Katie喜欢园艺，与上文that___15___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.一致，故选A.40.D考查名词。A.insurance保险；B.suffering痛苦；C.guidance指导；D.joy乐趣。Katie喜欢园艺，也喜欢鼓励其他孩子体验园艺的乐趣。指乐趣，故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题2考查名词。A.principles原则；B.hobbies爱好；C.shortcomings毛病；D.attitudes态度。此处指许多孩子都有自己的爱好，根据句中的playingoutsideandswimmingwithfriends.可知是爱好，故选B.小题3考查形容词。A.different不同的；B.free自由的；C.safe安全的；D.tired疲倦的。根据第三段herfirstcabbageinherhomegarden.和Itgrewsolargethatthecabbage___11___weighing40pounds!可知Katie喜欢种菜，她的爱好与众不同，故选A.小题6考查动词。A.order命令；B.put放；C.choose选择；D.grow种植。9岁时Katie被给了一个班级课题，在花园了种了第一棵卷心菜。根据文中Alittlegirlgrewa40-poundcabbage；begintogrow；togrowbiggerandbigger.等处可知是种菜，故选D.小题8考查形容词。A.heavier更重；B.smaller更小；C.bigger更大；D.thinner更瘦。根据a40-poundcabbage可知Katie种的卷心菜比朋友们种的任何一个都大，与下文biggerandbigger.Itgrewsolarge呼应，故选C.小题10考查动词。A.take花费；B.stop停止；C.waste浪费；D.save节约。此处是ittakestimeforsb.todosth.句型，表示花费某人多长时间做某事，与上文Itdidn’teventakelongto___7__句型一样，故选A.小题19考查动词。A.enjoys喜欢；B.dislikes不喜欢；C.invents发明；D.avoids避免。Katie喜欢园艺，与上文that___15___andhelpingpeoplearewhatshelikestodomost.一致，故选A.3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题7考查动词短语。A.comeup发芽；B.getup起床；C.runout用完；D.goout出去。此处指没过多长时间就发芽了，然后开始生长。表示发芽，根据常识故选A.小题13考查动词。A.planted种植；B.sold卖；C.cut切割；D.cooked烹饪。根据卷心菜被送到alocalsoupkitchen可知是进行了烹饪，故选D.三、阅读理解18.IthasbeenshowedthatteachersinUKschoolsaretryingtheuseofbodycamerasinclasstorecordbadpupil'sbehavior.AtleasttwoschoolsinEnglandhaveintroducedtheequipmentforconstantrecordingwiththeagreementoflocaleducationauthorities.Thecameras,wornonteachers’clothing,aresettofilmallthetimebutonlysaveencryptedfootage(加密镜头)whentherecordbuttonispressed,theTimesreported.Teachersareadvisedtoturnonthecamerasduringincidentsintheclassroomtodealwith“constantlow-levelinterruption”,butmustgivenoticebeforedoingso.Thetechnologyisalreadyusedbypoliceandsomehospitalstaffaswellascrossing-patrolofficers.Footagecouldalsobesharedwithparentstoinvolvetheminaddressingtheirchildren’sbehavior.Feedbackfromparentsandschoolswassaidtobepositive,withteacherspraisingthemasaneffectivedeterrent(震慑).AsurveypublishedonWednesdayquestioningteachersontheideafoundmorethanathirdwouldbewillingtowearabodycameraintheclassroom,withmanywantingthetechnologyavailabletohelpfightwithbadbehaviorfrompupils.Ofthepeoplewhosaidtheywereinfavor,about31.6percentsaidtheyweremotivatedbyteacherandstudentsafety.Amongthosewhowerenotwillingtousethetechnology,reasonsincludedconcernsabouttheirownprivacyandthatofthechildren,aswellasfeelingspiedon,orthepossibilityofmisusebymanagement.Aroundtwo-thirdsoftheteachers,morethan600intotal,saidtheyfeelsaferintheclassroomiftheyknewtherewasacamerarecordingeverything,while10.9percentsaidtheycouldforeseeatimewhenbodycamsarecompulsory.MaryBousted,generalsecretaryattheAssociationofTeachersandLectures(ATL),saidallschoolsshouldbesafeplacesforpupilsandstaff.9.Ifateacherwantstosavetherecordforlateruse,heshould_____________.A.givefirstnoticeB.presstherecordbuttonC.filmwiththecameraallthetimeD.askforthepermissionofthestudents10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Somepeopleagreewiththeidea.B.Noneoftheparentssupporttheidea.C.Studentsarenotworriedabouttheirprivatethings.D.Allschoolshavebeensafeaboutforteachersandstudents.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheUseofBodyCamerasinClassB.Parents’ReactionstoUsingCamerasC.HowtoRecordStudents’GoodBehaviorD.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofTakingPhotos参考答案：9.B

10.A

11.A本文介绍BodyCameras在课上的使用。9.Ｂ推理判断题。根据第二段中Thecameras,wornonteachers’clothing,aresettofilmallthetimebutonlysaveencryptedfootage(加密镜头)whentherecordbuttonispressed,theTimesreported.可知如果老师想保存记录以便以后使用，他应该按记录按钮。根据句意可知选Ｂ。10.Ａ11.Ａ主旨大意题。根据第一段IthasbeenshowedthatteachersinUKschoolsaretryingtheuseofbodycamerasinclasstorecordbadpupil'sbehavior.可知本文讲的是BodyCameras在上课时的使用。根据句意可知选Ａ。19.Itseemsthatnoonecanliveahappylifewithoutfriendship.Whileagreatnumberofpeopleexpectotherstobetheirfriends,theydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysdependononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.17.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothersC.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipbackD.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingimportant18.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.somethingimpossibleB.mor