河南省郑州市2025年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

河南省郑州市2025年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语试题本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分(听力成绩算作参考分)。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsigncoulditbe?A.NoPassing.B.NoPhotos.C.NoParking.2.Whatwillthestudentsdoforthenextclass?A.CollectMozart'smusic.B.ExploreMozart'smusicandlife.C.WriteacompositionaboutMozart'slife.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Akeeper.B.Apet.C.Acomputer.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedormitory.C.Intheoffice.5.WhenwillAlan'sbirthdaypartybeheld?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Seeingamovie.C.Askingaboutamovie.7.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthemovie?A.Thestory.B.Themusic.C.Theactors.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoestheboywanttogetasummerjob?A.Tokeephimbusy.B.Topayforacourse.C.Tosaveforavacation.9.Howwillthegirlgetmoney?A.Bydoingapart-timejob.B.Byaskingherparentsforit.C.Byborrowingfromherbrother.10.Whatdoestheboydecidetodoatlast?A.Jointhegirl'stour.B.TraveltoSpainalone.C.TakeaSpanishcourse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whywasthemanlaughing?A.Hewastellingahumorousstory.B.Hewaswatchinganamusingvideo.C.Hewaslookingatinterestingpictures.12.Whathappenedtothenewsreporter?A.Hehitabigtree.B.Hewasdrivenaway.C.Hewasattackedbybees.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeawalkinthepark.B.Watchanotherfunnyvideo.C.Seethedoctorimmediately.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.15.WhatdoesJackthinkofhisnewplace?A.Noisy.B.Fantastic.C.Inconvenient.16.WhatdoesJack'smotherlike?A.Gardening.B.Walking.C.DoingDIYprojects.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howcanpeoplesometimeslearnmoreaboutaperson?A.Bytalking.B.Bywatching.C.Bylistening.18.Whichshowsapersonisinterestedinlisteningtosomeone?A.Heisstandingstill.B.Heismovinghisfeet.C.Hiseyesaremovingaround.19.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Tipsforimprovingspeakingspeed.B.Thesignificanceofcarefullistening.C.Theskillsofunderstandingbodylanguage.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.It'simportanttoexplainoneselfclearly.B.Afastspeakeroftenusesbodylanguage.C.Signscanhelppeopleunderstandaspeaker.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAhigh-endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfort.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress,SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sa3-hourridewith4departuresaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline(向后倾)andwheel180degrees.Theycanalsoberaised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue-iceglaciers.LaDolceVita,ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms-plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff-boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.SpaciaX,JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthe2-hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.TheVietage,VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupercomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideovera30-courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketalsoincludesahead-and-shouldermassage(按摩).21.WhatisLaDolceVitadifferentfromtheothertrainservices?A.Comfortableseats.B.Onlineticketreservation.C.Ahead-and-shouldermassage.D.Diverseoff-boardactivities.22.Whichoftherailroutesprovidesarichlunch?A.SpaciaX,Japan.B.TheVietage,Vietnam.C.LaDolceVita,Italy.D.GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland.23.Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon?A.Excellentservice.B.Sightseeingcars.C.Multipledailydepartures.D.Freehealthtreatments.BDuncanJurmanbecameinterestedinbutterflieswhenhewasaround5yearsold.Henoticedacoupleofcaterpillars(毛虫)inhisbackyardandwasattractedbythedifferentwaysthatcaterpillarscandisguise(伪装)themselvestostaysafeinpotentiallydangeroussurroundings.Fromthere,hestartedtolearnmoreaboutcaterpillarsandbutterflies.Jurmanbelievesthatbutterfliesplayacrucialroleinourecosystems.They'reverylowonthefoodweb,sotheysupportalotofdifferentspeciesthatrelyonthem.They'reanindicatorspeciesforthehealthoftheenvironment.Oncetheydisappear,everythingelseissoontofollow.Jurman'sgoalistotransformthelandscapeofFlorida'sBrowardCountybyturningaweedysuburbintoalivelybutterflyreserveatatimewheninsectpopulationsaredecreasingquicklyworldwide.Jurmanbelievesthateveryflowerplantedisapotentialhomeandsourceoffoodforcaterpillarsandbutterflies.Heeventuallydevelopedabutterfly-friendlygardeninhisbackyardbyresearchingthedifferentplantsthatbutterfliesprefer.Hehasalreadyraisedandreleasedmorethan5,000butterfliesfromhisgarden.JurmanalsolaunchedtheBringButterfliesBackcampaigntoeducatepeopleaboutbutterfliesandinvitethemtojoinhiscauseofprotectingbutterflies.Hesaidthatalotofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatinsectsaredecliningatsuchanalarmingrate,largelybecausethedeclinehasbeensogradual.Thisphenomenonhelpstoexplainwhypeopleareunwillingtotakemeaningfulactionstosavetheenvironment.In2018,Jurmanhelpedtobuildabutterflygardenathishighschool.Thegardenhashadaregenerativeeffectonthesurroundingenvironment-birds,nativelizards,andotherinsectshavereturnedingreatnumbers.Otherschoolshavebeeninspiredtostartgardens.“Idon'tknowifwecaneverreachthepointthatwewereonceatwithbutterflies,butIthinkthatifeveryonegetsinvolvedandstartstheirowngarden,theycanmaketheirownimpact,”Jurmansaid.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thefoodchainofinsects.B.Thecompetitionbetweenspecies.C.Thepotentialdangertobutterflies.D.Thevitalroleofbutterfliesinnature.25.WhydidJurmancreateabutterfly-friendlygarden?A.Toteachpeopleaboutbutterflies.B.Tostudybutterflies'favoriteplants.C.Toincreasethenumberofbutterflies.D.Toimprovethebeautyofhisbackyard.26.Whichshowsthephenomenonmentionedinthetext?A.People'sunawarenessofenvironmentalchanges.B.Theimpactofhumanactivitiesoninsecthabitats.C.Therapiddeclineofbutterflypopulationsworldwide.D.Theprocessoftransformingnaturallandscapesintoreserves.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromJurman'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Moregardensarebuilttoincreasethenumberofotherinsects.B.Jurmanispessimisticaboutthefutureofthebutterflypopulation.C.It'simpossibletorestorethebutterflypopulationtotheirpreviouslevels.D.People'sjointeffortscanhaveagreatimpactonthebutterflypopulation.CTheChineseanimated(动画的)movieNeZha2hasbecomethehighest-earninganimatedmovieofalltimegloballysinceFeb.18.ThisshowshowbigandsuccessfulChina'smovieindustrycanbe,accordingtoChinaDaily.MassesofamazingvisualsandexcitingexperiencearekeyreasonsforNeZha2'ssuccess.Themoviehasahugechallengeforanysinglestudio.Insteadofonecompany,138Chineseanimationstudiosandover4,000professionalsworkedtogethertocreatethemovie,includingwell-knowngiantsandsmallerstudios,BeijingDailyreported.RedWhaleStudiosfromSuzhouworkedonaquarteroftheproductionofNeZha2,makingitthebiggestcompanyinvolvedinmakingthemovie.Thebeautifulscenesinthemovie,likefishswimminginthewaves,werecreatedby160peoplewhoworkeddayandnightfor26months,accordingtotheofficialWeChataccountoftheSuzhougovernment.DirectorYangYu,betterknownasJiaozi,explainedthatwhileinternationalteamswereinitiallyconsideredforspecialeffects,theresultsdidn'tmeetthestandards.“Eventopstudiosfrominternationalteamsmayuselessexperiencedemployees,”hetoldCCTV.Instead,hedecidedtoletdomesticteamsrefinetheeffects,ensuringtheprojectwasinexperthands.OnestandoutexampleistheworkwithFantawildAnimation,afilmcompanybasedinShenzhen.Theywereresponsibleforcreatingtheattractivewaterfallintheforestfightscene.Waterfallsaremassiveinsizeandhavecomplexandever-changingflowpatterns.Tomakethewaterfalllookrealistic,theteamusedadvancedphysicssimulation(模拟)techniqueswith50high-performanceworkstationstodothenecessaryprocessing.Theteamworkedhardtoensurethatthefinaleffectwasgrandandconsistentwiththestyleofthewaterfalls.Inthemovie,NeZhasays,“Ifthere'snopathahead,Iwillcreateone.”Also,138ChineseanimationcompanieshavecometogethertoshapethefutureofChineseanimation,showingthestrengthandcreativityoftheindustry.28.WhatcanbeknownaboutNeZha2fromthepassage?A.Itfeaturesalargenumberofvisualeffects.B.ItwasproducedbyaChinesemoviecompany.C.Ithaswonagoodreputationinoverseasmarkets.D.IthasbecomethemostprofitableChinesemovieever.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refine”inparagraph4mean?A.Replace.B.Improve.C.Create.D.Increase.30.WhatdoestheexampleofFantawildAnimationsuggest?A.Thechallengesofcreatingarealisticwaterfall.B.Thelimitationoftraditionalanimationtechniques.C.Theimportanceofworkingcloselywithinternationalteams.D.Theeffortsofdomesticteamstomeetthemovie'shighstandards.31.WhatdoestheauthorshowaboutChineseanimationcompaniesbyNeZha'sline?A.Theirsuccessdependsonmarkettrends.B.Theyareeagertoexpandintooverseasmarkets.C.Theyaredeterminedtoovercomechallengesandinnovate.D.TheirstrengthandcreativityresultfromChineseanimation.Justasdamagedteethcanbereplacedwithgoldcrowns(齿冠),scientistsareexploringhowgoldcanbeusedtorepairdamagedpartsofthebrain.ScientistsatLinkopingUniversityinSwedensaidthata“brainofgold”mightjustbewhatweneedtofightnervoussystemdiseases.Theplanistoputgoldelectrodes(电极)intotheaffectedpartofthebrain.Theywillactas“telephoneoperators”betweennervecellsandelectronicmedicaldevices,enablingcommuni-cationsothatthenervoussystemcanfunctionnormally.Treatmentplansthatinvolveconnectingmedicaldevicestothebrainalreadyexist.However,theelectrodesusedareusuallymadeofhardmetals,whilethebrainislikeajellythat“shakes”atthebody'sslightestmovement.“Asthebodyisconstantlyinmotion,achievingclosecontactbetweensomethingthatishardandsomethingthatissoftandbreakablebecomesaproblem,”explainedKlasTybrandt,oneofthescientists.ThisiswhytheSwedishscientistsareusinganewmaterialcalled“goldnanowires”(金纳米线).Asthenamesuggests,thesearelong,extremelythingoldthreads-1,000timesthinnerthanhumanhair.Byputtingthemintorubber,thescientistshavesuccessfullycreatedelectrodesthataresoftenoughtoconnectcomfortablywiththehumanbrain.Goldcanbemadeintostructuresassmallasnanowires.AccordingtoLiveScience,goldcanbestretched,pressedorevenrolledintoallkindsofshapeswithoutbreaking.What'smore,golddoesn'treactwithotherchemicalsinthehumanbrain,makingitasafechoice.Onceplacedinthebrain,goldnanowirescanlastforatleastthreeyears,whichislongerthanmanymaterialscurrentlyinuse.32.Whatrolewillgoldelectrodesplayintreatingnervoussystemdiseases?A.Replacingdamagednervecells.B.Servingasacommunicationlink.C.Activatingdifferentbrainregions.D.Protectingthebrain'sunaffectedparts.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutgoldnanowires?A.Theyareharderthanrubber.B.Theyareasthinashumanhair.C.Theycanbeplacedintothebrain.D.Theyareinthefinalstageofdevelopment.34.Whyisgoldasafechoiceforuseinthebrain?A.Itcanbestretchedbythebrain.B.Itcanbemadeintovariousshapes.C.Itisbeingusedtocreatesoftelectrodes.D.Ithasnonegativeimpactonthebrain'sfunctions.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theuniquepropertiesofgoldnanowires.B.Thehistoryofgolduseinthemedicalfield.C.Thecurrentapplicationsofgoldinthebrain.D.Thepotentialuseofgoldinnervoussystemtreatment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AdversityQuotient(AQ,逆境商数),whichisalsoknownasthe“AdversityIntelligence”,measuresaperson'sabilitytohandlesetbacksandstrugglesindifficultsituations.UnlikeIQorEQ,AQfocusesonresilience-thepowertorecoverfromfailuresandadapttoadversity.36PsychologistDr.PaulStoltz,whofirstproposedtheconceptinthe1990s,emphasizedthatAQiscrucialforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess,especiallywhenIQandEQlevelsaresimilaramongindividuals.WhydoesAQMatter?Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,challengesareunavoidable.HighAQindividualstendtoviewdifficultiesastemporaryandmanageable.37Incontrast,thosewithlowAQoftenfeelstuck,blameothers,andfindithardtokeepgoing.Studiessuggestthat80%oflong-termsuccessreliesonEQandAQ,whileIQcontributesonly20%.Dr.StoltzidentifiedfourcomponentstoevaluateAQ:※Control:38HighAQindividualsactivelyseekwaystoregaincontrol,eveninterriblecircumstances.※Ownership:Thewillingnesstotakeresponsibilityforimprovingoutcomes.39※Reach:Limitingtheimpactofadversity.Resilientpeoplepreventsetbacksfromspreadingtounrelatedareasoflife.※Endurance(持久力):Perceivingchallengesastemporary.Optimismaboutthedurationofdifficultieshelpsmaintainmotivation.40Schoolsandworkplacesnowgivepriorityto“adversitytraining”tocultivateresilience.Strategiesincludechangingnegativethoughts,settingsmallachievablegoals,andlearningfrompastfailures.Asthesayinggoes,“Smoothseasnevermakeaskilledsailor”-acceptingchallengesshapesastrongercharacter.A.AQalonecanreallydeterminesuccess.B.AQcanbedevelopedthroughintentionalpractice.C.Theinfluenceonebelievesonecanhaveoverasituation.D.However,constantlyanalyzingfailuresmayleadtoanxiety.E.Theystaypositiveandpreventthemhurtingotherpartsoflife.F.ApersonwithhighAQwon'teasilygiveupinthefaceofhardship.G.HighAQindividualsareresponsiblefortheiractionsandfocusonsolutions.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InAugust2023,adoctortoldmeIhadananxietydisorder(焦虑症).Butshedidn'tseemvery41,nordidI.Ileftwithasenseof42athavingthemysteryofmymentalhealthrevealed,withouttheneedforacure.Forthenextninemonths,I43withmyjobandstayedinaconditionthatleftmeananxiousmess.Icouldn'tsleeporeat.TheanxietythatruledmylifemeantIcouldn't44.Ifeltaloneinmypain.ByMay2024,myfamilydecidedtotakemeawayfromLondonforaweekoffishinginScotland.Foryears,theyhaddraggedmealongonfishingtripsuntilIwasoldenoughto45.Fishingalwaysfeltlike46tomebecauseIjustdidn'tmakeit.Iwantedtostayinside,readingabookorwatchingTV,ratherthanoutinthecoldandwet.Butthistimewas47.Ifoundmyselfinthegentlerhythmof48thelineandwatchingtheflymovethroughtheair.Therewere49throughtheforesttodifferentpools,acupofcoffeehereandthere,andbreakingforlunchwithmyfamilyto50agoodtime.Iwaswithmyfamily,hopingthedayswouldlastlonger.Onthefinalmorning,Icaughtmyfirstfish.Ifoundmyselfclosetotears.CatchingthatfishmademerealizeIhad51overthewayIfelt.Ihavesomethingnowthatgivesmehopewhenlifeisatits52time.Thatsmallshiningfish53allofthis.Istillgofishingtothisday.Ialsoread,write,run,cook,swim,talkandlaugh-butfishingisthethingthatabsorbsmemost54.Itquietsthechaosaroundme,lettingmeconnectwithnature'srhythm.Inmysearchfor55,fishingismyperfectpartner.41.A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.frightened42.A.relief B.concern C.freedom D.comfort43.A.left B.started C.struggled D.connected44.A.takeoff B.givein C.breakdown D.switchoff45.A.volunteer B.refuse C.stop D.judge46.A.anxiety B.patience C.failure D.relaxation47.A.different B.effective C.important D.challenging48.A.drawing B.managing C.checking D.casting49.A.paths B.walks C.risks D.experiences50.A.enjoy B.recall C.remember D.choose51.A.power B.hope C.control D.confidence52.A.happiest B.toughest C.earliest D.best53.A.witnessed B.changed C.replaced D.represented54. A.completely B.potentially C.directly D.wonderfully55.A.life B.balance C.peace D.joy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,youngpeopleareexploringnewsidebusinesses.TheseincludeteachingChinese,givingChinesenamestoforeigners,andworkingasforeignlanguagetourguides.Thistrend56(drive)bytheincreasingpopularityofinbound(入境的)tourism.Amarketforsuchsidebusinessestargetingforeignershasemerged.Forexample,Xianyu,Alibaba'ssecondhandgoodstradingplatform,haswitnessedthegrowingpopularityofdifferenttourguideservices.TheseservicesrangefromhelpingforeigncouplesplanhoneymoonsinChina57guidingtouriststotheGreatWall.Fromthepreviousyearuntilthismid-February,thenumberofprojectsrelatedtotourguideservicesforforeignersandChinesename-givingonXianyu58(increase)by98%.Theorderingvolumeoftheseservicesjumpedby275%.WuPengfei,aShanghaicollegestudent59(major)inChineseteaching,hasbeenapart-timetourguidesinceJunelastyear.Hesaysthisjobhelpshimearnmoreincome,improvecommunicationskills,andgain60(recognize).Currently,Chinahasabout660,000qualifiedtourguides,withonly8.4%beingforeignlanguageguides.61inboundtourismgrows,theshortageofsuchguidesisbecomingmoreobvious.Besidestourguiding,youngChinesearealsoofferingname-givingservicesonRedNote,62lifestyleplatform.TheychoosenamesbasedontraditionalChinesecultureandancientpoetry.Sincelate2023,Chinahasbeenpromotinginboundtourismandhasintroducedaseriesofvisa-free(免签证的)63(policy)tomanycountries.Recently,Chinalaunchedavisa-freepolicyforASEAN(AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations)tourgroupsvisitingXishuangbannainYunnan.MalaysiaandThailandwereamongthetop10countriesoforiginforinboundtouristsduringtheSpringFestival.With64(culture)similaritiesandconvenienttransportation,moretouristsfromASEANcountriesareexpected65(visit)China.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英语报正在举办以“AIinOurStudyandDailyLife”为主题的征文活动,请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍AI对学习和生活的帮助，要点如下：(1)学习方面；(2)生活方面；(3)对AI的期待。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AIinOurStudyandDailyLife第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenRosawasstillayounggirl,herparentsdecidedtosendherfromtheirhomeinTehran,Iran,tolivewithherauntinLondon,England.rprisethatshewastheonlyonewearingascarf.else,Rosawishedshecouldbebackhomewithherfamily.Thejourneywaslong,andassheflewtoEngland,Rosaspentmuchofthetimeimaginingwhathernewlifewouldbelike.Shewasdeterminedtodowellatschoolandmakeherparentsproud.However,whenshearrivedattheairportinLondon,itwasnotquiteasshehadimaginedatall.Worstofallwasthefeelingthateverybodywaslookingatherwithstrangeeyes.RosanoticedwithsuLondonprovedtobeaverystrangeandunfamiliarplace.Itrainedconstantlyeverydayduringthefirstweek,andRosawasunimpressedwithwhatshethoughtwasBritishsummertime.DespitebeingtoldthatherEnglishwasgood,shestruggledtounderstandpeople'saccentsandslang(俚语).Theyounggirlfeltdisappointedwithhernewsurroundingsandshemissedherfamilyandfriendsdearly.WhenthedaycameforRosatogotohernewschool,shewasextremelynervous.Heraunttriedtocomforther,saying,“I'msureyou'llmakelotsoffriendstoday.Youjustwaitandsee.”Butthingsdidn'tgoassmoothlyasheraunthadhoped,atleastnotinitially.Somegirlsinherclasspointedandlaughedather,showingnointerestinbefriendingthenewgirl.FeelingsodifferentfromeveryoneDuringalunchbreak,asRosasataloneinthecorneroftheplayground,thinkinghowtoescapebacktoTehran,ayounggirlnamedEmilyapproachedher.Sheintroducedherself,sharedhermilkshakewithRosa,andsaid,“Ithinkyourscarflookscool.”Inreturnforherkindness,RosatookoutfourbiscuitsfromherpocketandsharedthemwithEmily.Soonthetwowerelostingames,runningaboutinthecorneroftheplayground.Theyexchangedstories-