云南省昆明市马金铺中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市马金铺中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althoughheisalittle

tolearn,hisgreatperseverancehelpedhimto

doingresearchonphysic.

A.slow;realizehisdreamof

B.weak;makehisdreamcometrue

C.poor;makehisdreamareality

D.bad;cometrue参考答案：A2.Don’tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout参考答案：B3.Onlyif

theexamination

beallowedtogoonholidaywithyourfriends.

A.youhavepassed;youcan

B.haveyoupassed;canyou

C.youhavepassed;canyou

D.haveyoupassed;youcan参考答案：C略4.Althoughthesevegetables_____quitewelltotheextremeclimate,theyharvestpoorly.A.adapt

B.attach

C.apply

D.appeal参考答案：A5.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe______onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected B.arereflecting

C.willreflect D.reflected参考答案：D6.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithSam,thoughnot_______.A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually参考答案：B7.Iwilldo______Ican_______you.A.allwhat,help

B.allthat,help

C.allwhich,tohelp

D.what,tohelp参考答案：D8.Hisquestionsconcerningthepreservationofthehistoricchurchatthepressconference

hisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.A.symbolized B.associated C.underlined D.delivered参考答案：C9.Nowwecanget_____weatherinformationfrom_____newtypeof_____weathersatellite.A.the;a;/

B./;the;the

C./;a;

/

D./;a/a参考答案：C10.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—I’mnotquitesurebuthe’llprove_______tothetask.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。——我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。beequaltothetask胜任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，专门的；superior优于……的。故判断选A。11.He

knows

it's

almost

impossible

tofinish

the,taskhe

buthewantstohave

atry______.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.therefore

D.though参考答案：B12.—Sorry,

amIinyourway?I'llmove．—

A．

Oh,

welldone!

B．

Well,that'smypleasureC．

Goahead．

D．

Thankyouforyourkindness．参考答案：D13.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend

inthecomingyearsA.littlemore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.manymore参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D.manymore更多（修饰可数名词）。这里修饰的是上文的activities。故选D。14.Atthebusstop________asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A．were

B．was

C．is

D．sits参考答案：A

15.

AnewMinistryofEducationreportsaysabouthalfofmiddleschoolstudentsdonotweigha______amount.A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.normal

参考答案：D16.Thechurch_____fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates

B.todate

C.dated

D.dating参考答案：D二、填空17.RecentmonthshaveseenareturnofbikesacrossChina.Withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadof___41___(drive)toschools,toworkplacesortogosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingprogramshasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Thebikes___42___(equip)withGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovide___43___effectivesolutioninplaces___44___it’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother.Bike-sharingisa___45___(green)methodoftransportationand___46___(provide)amorefriendlyexperience.However,theprogramshavealsoledtoproblemssuchas___47___(legal)parking,deliberatedamagingandtheft.Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeople___48___(return)thebikestostations___49___rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems,too.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcreditscoreforeachuser,with___50___(point)takeninthecaseofbadbehaviour.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreasedto100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5—1yuan.参考答案：41.driving

42.areequipped

43.an

44.where

45.greener

46.provides

47.illegal

48.toreturn

49.by

50.points本文讲述了共享单车的事情。共享单车的出现收到的大众的欢迎，但是随着共享单车的迅速普及，也出现了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些方法。41.句意：越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是驾车到学校，到工作场所或观光。本句中“choosing”表示本句是正在进行时。故填driving。42.句意：自行车装配了GPS，可以在公共场合留给下一个用户。自行车的配件都是被装配上的，本句是被动句，故填areequipped。43.effective是以元音字母开头的单词，故填an。44.句意：它们在许多中国人中受到欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种运输转变到另一种运输的地方提供有效的解决方案。本句是地点状语从句，从句对places进行补充说明。故填where。45.句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的交通方式。本句后半句中morefriendly采用比较级，前后一致，本空也应用比较级。故填greener。46.句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的运输方式并且提供更友好的体验。提供的主语是Bike-sharing，要用单数，故填provides。47.句意：然而，这些方案也导致了……（法律）停车，蓄意的破坏和盗窃等问题。本句讲的都是一些问题，所以不可能是合法停车，只能是非法停车。故填illegal。48.encouragesbtodosth固定搭配，意为鼓励某人做某事。故填toreturn。49.句意：为了解决这些问题，公司提出了通过奖励他们下一次乘车的空闲时间将自行车返回车站。结合句意可知要填一个介词。by又通过的意思。故填by。50.句意：例如，摩拜为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，在不良行为的情况下采取了积分。100分的信用评分是复数，故填points。18.OnenewsstoryaboutthemodemOlympicsisaboutmen____41____(pretend)tobewomentoenterthewomen’sevents,Peoplearearguingabouthowfair____42____istotestwomanathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenare____43____(strong),sotheywillwinanywomen’sevent.Theysaythatwomenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisis____44____(fair)towomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?____45____answerisyes,severaltimes!ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorainthe1936OlympicGames.TheOlympics____46____(hold)inBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscame____47____power.TheNaziswantedtowinlotsofevents,buttheyhadwrongideasaboutrace.TheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermanteam.ButmanyoftheirbestathleteswereJewish.TheNazisdidnotlettheseathletescompete.Butthatmeanttheymightloseevents!Oneevent____48____theNazisthoughttheymightlosewasthewomen’shighJump.SotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,____49____

(compete)underthenameof“Dora”.Didhewin?No.“Dora”camefourth.The____50____(win)wasayoungJewishwomanfromHungary.Shejumped1.60metres.“Dora”onlyjumped1.58metres.Somendonotalwayswin.参考答案：41.pretending

42.it

43.stronger

44.unfair

45.The

46.wereheld

47.to/into

48.that/which

49.tocompete

50.winner本文是一篇记叙文。现代奥运会的一个新闻故事是关于男人冒充女人参加女子项目。一方认为，男人更强壮，所以他们会赢得任何女子项目。另一方则认为这对女性不公平。人们在争论测试女性运动员以确保她们不是男性是多么公平。【41题详解】考查动词名词作宾语。句意：关于现代奥运会的一个新闻故事是关于男人冒充女人参加女子项目。介词about后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为pretending。【42题详解】考查it的用法。句意：人们在争论测试女性运动员以确保她们不是男性是多么公平。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为it。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一方认为，男人更强壮，所以他们会赢得任何女子项目。结合句意可知此处用形容词比较级，故答案为stronger。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：另一方则认为这对女性不公平。此处用形容词，结合句意可知答案为unfair。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：答案是“是的”，有几次。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【46题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：奥运会在纳粹掌权三年后在德国柏林举行。句子主语Olympics是复数形式，和hold之间是一种被动关系，故答案为wereheld。【47题详解】考查固定词组。句意：奥运会在纳粹掌权三年后在德国柏林举行。固定词组：comeinto/topower“执政，当权”，故答案为to/into。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：纳粹认为他们可能会输掉的一个项目是女子跳高。此处event是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句作主语，故答案为that/which。【49题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：于是纳粹派了一名男运动员赫尔曼·拉特恩(HermannRatjen)以“朵拉”的名义参赛。固定结构：sendsb.todosth.“派某人去做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为tocompete。【50题详解】考查词形转化。句意：获胜者是一位来自匈牙利的年轻犹太妇女。结合句意可知答案为winner。三、阅读理解19.Forover30years，RainbowMontessoriinAddisonhasgivenchildrenaplacetogrowandexploretheworldaroundthem，andthey’restillgoingstrongtoday．With20yearsinthesamelocation，theschoolis“notgoinganywhere,”saysDaveRodenborn，asonoftheschool’sfounders．Asgeneraldirector，Davehasoverseenmanyimprovements，includinganewplaygroundforthepreschoolandacompletemodernization．Theschoolservesfamiliesofchildrenfrom6weeksto6thgrade．Thisallowsthemtohaveprogramsinbabycare，preschool，kindergarten，andelementary(小学)．Thecurriculumhasdevelopedoverthedecades，mostnotablyintheElementary．Atfirstsomewhatjokinglyreferredtoas“Monte-sorta,”duetoitsrelaxedapplicationoftheMontessoriMethod，theschool’selementarynowstressesamoretraditionalMontessenvironment．Montessoriassociatesabstractconceptswithconcretesensorial(感觉的)experiences，ensuringthatchildrenareinvolvedinlearning，notjustmemorization．Classroomsstillhaveacreative，casualfeel，withchildrenhavingfreedomofchoice，butinkeepingwithMontessoriprinciples，theyworkwithinaframework．Thishelpsthemlearnaboutfreedomwithinlimits，maximizingtheirpotential．ThetrulyinternationalRainbowMontessoristaffcomesfromawiderangeofbackgrounds，allMontessori-trained．“Theyareanenergetic，devotedgroup,”saysDave．“Theyareloyal，caringandlikewhattheydoalot．I’dsayagood30to40percentofthemhavebeenhereforalmostadecadeormore．”DavesaysthathisfavoritepartofbeingatRainbowMontessoriis“makingthingsgrow”．Bythat，hedoesn’tmeanitinthesenseoftheorganic，butby“comingupwithgoodsolutionstoproblemsastheyoccur．”ThisisreflectiveofMontessoribeliefs，inwhicheachchildlearnstousetherighttoolsanddiscoversolutionsforthemselves．DavecreditsastrongstaffandgreatparentswithlotsofpatienceforhelpingtomakeRainbowMontessorianidealplaceforchildrentolearnandgrow．RainbowMontessori790EastDuaneAve．，Addison(408)738-326160．WhatdoweknowaboutRainbowMontessorischool?A．ItwasfoundedbyDaveRodenborn．B．Ithasstoodatthesameplacefor20years．C．Itsst