云南省昆明市第七中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市第七中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----Excuseme,youleftthishandbagintheshop.-----_____.A.It’smyfault

B.Oh,thankyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’smine.参考答案：B2.Bypretendingtobeill,thecandidatetriedtorunawayfrom_______issues,whichalwaysarousedtoomuchdebate.A.confidential

B.controversialC.contemporary

D.contradictory参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：那个候选人通过假装身体不适来试图回避(回答)有争议的问题，这引起了很多的争议。A机密的；B有争议的；C当代的，同时期的；D矛盾的，对立的。issue指社会、经济、政治等方面的问题，这里指“有争议的问题”，故选B。3.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A4.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,________they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A．ifonly

B．nowthat

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：C5.—DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?—Probably,she_______forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.hasbeenholdingout

C.heldout

D.holdsout参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：——你知道为什么珍妮离开了这家公司吗？——或许，她提出加薪，但被拒绝了。根据问句珍妮已经离开了公司，可知原因也是发生在过去。故选C。6.35．—___

_yourbrothersaidtoyouwhenyoumetlasttime?

—Well,heencouragedmetotalktoforeignersmoreoften．

A．Whatdiditthat

B．Whatwasitthat

C．Howdiditthat

D．Howwasitthat参考答案：B略7.In________meettworiversliesmyhometown.

A.where B.what C.that D.which参考答案：A8.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea

betterunderstandingofthedisease.

A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B略9.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon参考答案：C10.--Soyougaveheryourphone?--__________.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：A略11.Iwon't_______anymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdowntowork!A.getridof

B.putupwith

C.liveupto

D.getalongwith参考答案：B19.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C略13.Studentsneedtohave__

___tothecomputersystem.

A.right

B.approach

C.access

D.way参考答案：C14.Thealarm_______whenthethieveswentintotheoffice.A.wentoff

B.wentalong

C.wentby

D.wentaway

参考答案：A15.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss______backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.A.taken;cut

B.wastaken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting参考答案：A16.Hersonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits,Ithinksheshould________.A.curethemofhim

B.curehimofthemC.curethemoffhim

D.curehimoffthem参考答案：B17.You_____berightbutI’mgoingbacktocheckanyway.A.should B.must C.need D.might参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你或许是对的，但我还是要回去核对一下。A.should应该；B.must一定，必须；C.need需要；D.might或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法，由I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。故选D项。【点睛】can/could用于表推测的用法(1)

从使用句型上看，can

通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而could

可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是could

比can

更委婉，更不确定。(2)

从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推测，后接

bedoing

结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。二、

may/might用于表推测的用法表示推测，两者都可用，只是

might

比

may

语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。如本题，根据I’mgoingbacktocheckanyway可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D项符合题意。(1)

在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may通常不用于句首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用could等）。三、must表示推测的用法must

表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接动词完成式。18.

youaresoeagertojointheschoolbasketballteam,whynottryoutforit?A.While B.Nowthat C.Though D.Unless

参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Oneeveningtwoyoungmanwerewalkinginthestreettogether.Theytriedtofindachancetostealeverything.Theclockstrucktwelve.Mostofthepeoplewereinbed.Quicklytheycametoahouseanditseemedeveryoneinthehousehadfallenasleep.Standingatthefrontgate,onemanwhisperedinEnglishtotheotheratalowvoice,“YouwaithereandI’llgoaroundtothebackdoorandthengetintothehouse.”Suddenlyoutofthehouseranadog,barkedatthem.Thetwomenwasveryfrightenedandranawayasfastaspossibly.Theydidn’tstopuntiltheygettoalonelyplace.Themansaidtotheotherinasurprise,“It’stoobad,butIhadn’tthoughtwhatthedogcouldunderstandEnglish.”参考答案：Oneeveningtwoyoungmanwerewalkinginthestreettogether.Theytriedtofindachanceto

menstealeverything.Theclockstrucktwelve.Mostofthepeoplewereinbed.Quicklytheycametoa

somethinghouseanditseemed∧everyoneinthehousehadfallenasleep.Standingatthefrontgate,one

thatmanwhisperedinEnglishtotheotheratalowvoice,“YouwaithereandI’llgoaroundtotheback

indoorandthengetintothehouse.”Suddenlyoutofthehouseranadog,barkedatthem.Thetwo

barkingmenwasveryfrightenedandranawayasfastaspossibly.Theydidn’tstopuntiltheygettoalonely

were

possible

gotplace.Themansaidtotheotherinasurprise,“It’stoobad,butIhadn’tthoughtwhatthedogcould

去掉

thatunderstandEnglish.”【小题1】man→men考查名词的单复数。因为前文有two，此处应该用复数形式，故man→men【小题2】everything→something考查代词。句意：他们试图找到一些偷东西的机会。故everything→something。【小题3】seemed后加that

考查固定用法。Itseemedthat后面接的是表语,这个结构是主系表结构。故seemed后加that。【小题4】other后at→in

考查介词。inalowvoice小声;低声地;悄声;故other后at→in。【小题5】barked→barking考查动词。此处表示主动，是狗在叫，故barked→barking。【小题6】was→were考查主谓一致。本句主语是Thetwomen为复数，故was→were。【小题7】possibly→possible考查形容词。as...aspossible意思是尽可能的，故possibly→possible。【小题8】get→got考查时态。根据前文Theydidn’tstop可知时态是过去式，故get→got。【小题9】去掉surprise前a

考查冠词。此处的surprise为不可数名词，为固定词组insurprise。故去掉surprise前a。【小题10】what→that考查宾语从句。句意：我没想到狗会懂英语。用that引导。故what→that。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Ifyourparentstakeoutaloan,remindthemselvestomakethepaymentsontime.Otherwiseitwillbecomeanegativerecordintheirpersonalcreditreports,whichareplayinganincreasinglybigroleinpeople'sdailylives.AstorycarriedbyChongqingMorningPostinJune,underlinesthistrend.

Accordingtothereport,aChongqingstudentborrowedmoneyfromthebanktofinancehisuniversitystudies.Afterhegraduatedin2005,hewenttoworkinShenzhen.Later,hewantedtobuyahouseusingloans.Butseveralbanksturneddownhisloanapplications.Thereasonwasthathehadnotpaidback1,500yuanheborrowedfromabankwhenhewasatuniversity.

Apersonalcreditratingisbecominganessential“pass”ineverydaylife,asChinaestablishesanationwidecreditdatabase.Personalcreditsystemsgoback150years.Indevelopedcountries,enterprisesandbanksusethemtodecidewhetherornottoloanmoneyordootherbusinesswithaperson.

Acreditreportestimatesthecreditworthinessofanindividual,acompany,orevenacountry.Itisanevaluationmadebycreditbureausofaborrower'soverallcredithistoryandhisorherabilitytorepaydebt.Apoorcreditratingmeansahighriskofdefaultingonaloan,andthusleadstotherefusalofaloanbythelender.

TodayinChina,credithistoryinbanksisthemajorcontentofacreditreport.Butinthefuture,reportswillincludeinformationaboutthepaymentoftelephonebills,waterusefees,electricityandnaturalgasbills,andtaxes,accordingtoofficialsofthePeople'sBankofChina,thecentralbank.

Personalinformationsuchasappearance,geneticdata,fingerprints,bloodtype,diseasehistory,ethnicidentity,familyandreligiousbeliefsarenottobeincludedincreditreports,accordingtoadraftregulationoncreditratingissuedlastyearbytheSateCouncil.Theauthorsofthedrafthavejustfinishedsoliciting(征求)publicopinions.

TheCreditReferenceCenterrunbythePeople'sBankofChinaisinchargeofdevelopinganationwidecreditdatabase.Creditreportsforallpeoplewithbanktransactions(交易)beganin2006.

Apersonalcreditratingisimportanttothesocialandeconomicactivitiesofaperson.Accordingtothedraft,ifyouhaveapersonalnegativecreditrecord,itwillbekeptforfiveyears.60.Theauthortookthestoryasanexampleinorderto________.A.tellusthestoryofaChongqingstudentB.warnusoftheimportanceofourpersonalcreditreportC.encourageustousecreditswidelyD.informustoapplyforaloanatuniversity61.Creditreportswillincludethefollowingexcept________.A.taxes

B.telephonebillsC.geneticdata

D.waterusefees62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatements

isTRUE?A.Personalcreditsystemsgoback150yearsinChina.B.Creditreportsbeganin2006inChina.C.Credithistoryinbanksistheonlycontentofacreditreport.D.YoucanturntothePeople'sBankofChinafortheinformationaboutyourcreditreport.63.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreditReallyCounts

B.CreditinChinaC.ACreditReportRating

D.CreditReportContents参考答案：60．B推理判断题。根据整篇文章的内容尤其是第二段的内容可以推断出，作者引用这个故事的目的是提醒大家个人信用报告的重要性。61．C细节理解题。根据第五、六段的内容可以找到答案。62．D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可以获悉：个人信用报告数据是由中国人民银行负责管理的。故D项正确。63．A主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的内容可以确定本文讲述的是个人信用的重要性。21.MusicforHumansandHumpbackWhalesAsresearchersconcludeinScience,theloveofmusicisnotonlyauniversalfeatureofthehumanspecies,butisalsodeeplyfixedincomplexstructuresofthehumanbrain,andisfarmoreancientthanpreviouslysuspected.Inthearticlesthatdiscussthefieldofbio-musicology,thestudyofthebiologicalbasisforthecreationandappreciationofmusic,researcherspresentvariousevidenceto,showthatmusic-makingisatonceanoriginalhuman"business",andanartformwithskillfulperformersthroughouttheanimalkingdom.Thenewreportsstressthathumansholdnocopyrightonsoundwisdom,andthatanumberofnonhumananimalsproducewhatcanrightlybecalledmusic,ratherthanrandomsound.Recentin-depthanalysesofthesongssungbyhumpbackwhalesshowthat,evenwhentheirorganwouldallowthemtodootherwise,theanimalsconvergeonthesamechoicesrelatingtosoundsandbeauty,andacceptthesamelawsofsongcompositionasthosepreferredbyhumanmusicians,andhumanears,everywhere.Forexample,malehumpbackwhales,whospendsixmonthsofeachyeardoinglittleelsebutsinging,userhythms(节奏)similartothosefoundinhumanmusicandmusicalphrasesofsimilarlength—afewseconds.Whalesareabletomakesoundsoverarangeofatleastsevenoctaves(八度音阶),yettheytendtomoveonthroughasonginbeautifulmusicalintervals,ratherthanmovingforwardsmadly.Theymixthesoundslikedrumsandpuretonesinaratio(比例)whichagreeswiththatheardinmuchwesternmusic.Theyalsouseafavoritetechniqueofhumansingers,theso-calledA-B-Aform,inwhichathemeisstated,thendeveloped,andthenreturnedtoinslightlyrevisedform.Perhapsmostimpressive,humpbacksongscontaintunesthatrhyme."Thissuggeststhatw