【精选】翻译学术语词汇解释

Anabridgedtranslation节译本Absorbwhatisgoodandrejectwhatisbad;absorbtheessenceandrejectthedross;selecttherefinedanddiscardthecrude取其精华，弃其糟粕Abstractthinking（thought）抽象思维Academiccommunity学术界Anacademicthesis学术论文Accommodatesomethingtocircumstances;accommodation变通Bewellculturedinliterature有文学修养Artisticallyaccomplished有艺术修养Amanofconsiderableculture文化修养很高的人Accuratecomprehension正确的理解Accuratecomprehensionandadequaterepresentation准确的理解与适切的表达Accurateness,smoothnessandpromptness准、顺、快（口译标准）Accuraterepresentation准确的再现Achievespiritualsimilaritybydepartingfromtheoriginalform离形得神Acquisition（语言）习得Adaptedtranslation;correctedversion;improvedversion改译Adequaterepresentation适切表达Advancefromtherealmofnecessitytotherealmoffreedom从必然王国走向自由王国Aestheticappreciation审美（统觉）Aestheticperception审美感知Aesthetictaste审美趣味Agreementwith;tallywith;correspondto;accordwith契合Alienation;dissimilation异化Allblendintooneharmoniouswhole;anintegratedwhole;aunifiedentity;oneintegratedmass浑然一体Alliteration双声，头韵Alternatinginterpretation交替翻译Amplification增词法Annotation阐释法Antithesis对照；对仗；对偶Appliedtranslatology应用翻译学Appreciateone'sthought;takeone'smea心领神会Appropriatenessandcreativeness得体与创新Areasofstudy研究方向Artoftranslation翻译艺术Artisticcharm艺术魅力Artisticconception意境；气韵Automatictranslation自动翻译BBarelyknowtherudimentsofwriting粗通文墨Basicmeaning基本意义Basicnormsoftranslation翻译的基本标准Basicpatternsoftranslationtheory翻译理论的基本模式Beautiesofnature自然美Beautifulinwordsbutpoorincontents文过其实Beauty-in-itself自在之美Beautyofart艺术美Binarytranslation一对一翻译Businesstranslation事务翻译Boundaryscience边缘科学Breadthofthinking思考广度Breaknewground仓惭Brilliantexposition精辟论述Bringoutthebeautyoftheoriginalinsense,insoundandinform传达原文的意美、音美和形美BrokenEnglish蹩脚英语；不标准英语Buddhistlearning佛学CCatch-word名言；流行语Cateringforpublictaste投合众好Centralmeaning(thought)中心意义(思想)Ceremonyinterpretation礼仪翻译Chinahand;anoldChinahand;Sinologue中国通Closestnaturalequivalent最切近的自然的译文Cloudyidea模糊的观念Comprehensionandexpression理解与表达Colloquialstandard标准口语Combination合译法Communicativeapproach交际翻译Compilativetranslation编译Coverttranslation隐性翻译Conferenceinterpreter会议翻译Conscientiousandresponsibletranslator认真负责的译者Consecutiveinterpretation连续翻译Contentandfrom内容与形式Contextualrestriction语境限制Conversionbetweenpartsofspeech词性转换Conveythebeautyoftheoriginal传原文之美Conveythespirit传神Correctapproachtotranslation翻译的正确途径CorrespondingEnglishversion相应的英语译文Co-translation合作翻译Creationandtreason仓U造与叛逆Creativetreason创造性叛逆Cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交际Crystallization结晶Culturaldiffusion文化传播Culturaltranslation文化翻译Culturaluntranslatability文化不可译Culturally-loaded文化内涵丰富的Culture-bound文化束缚Culturebroker文化沟通者Culturegap文化沟Cultureshock文化冲击DDeadtranslation死译Deadword废弃词Descriptivetranslation描述性翻译Divorceoftheoryfrompractice理论与实践相脱离Doctoroftranslatology翻译学博士Doctoralsupervisoroftranslation翻译学博士生导师Doctorialhat博士帽Doctorial(doctoral)student博士生Doctoralsupervisors博士生导师DoctoralsupervisorofEnglishandliterature英语语言文学博士生导师Doctorate;doctor'sdegree士学位E日dos文化形象Elegance雅Elementarytransformation基本转换Eminentmonk高僧Emotivefunction移情功能Emotivelanguage情绪语言Emphaticsentencepattern强调句型Enciphering译成密码Enculturation文化熏染End-weight句尾中心Entailment含义；蕴涵Enterintothespiritofthecharacter进入角色Equalface-value文字表面意义的等值Equivalence对等；等值Equivalent对等语Essentialdifference本质区别EstablishChinesetranslatology建立中国翻译学Etymology词源学；语源学Everytranslationinvolvesloss所有的翻译均有损失Exactequivalent精确对等语Excellentinbothcontentandlanguage词情并茂；情文并茂Exoticism;exoticflavor异国情调；异国风味Experttranslator;anexpertintranslation翻译家Expressivefunction表达功能Expressiveness表现力Extension;extending;expanding弓|申；词义扩大Extracultural超文化的Extralinguisticfeature超语言特征FFactualmeaning真实意义Faithfulnessandsmoothness忠实通顺Fidelity信Figurativeexpression比喻用法First-gradetranslator译审Flightofideas思维奔逸Flowerylanguage华丽的辞藻Fluentandintelligible通顺易懂Foot音步Footnote脚注Foregrounding前景化；突出Formalbeauty形态美Formalequivalence形式对等Freetranslation意译Functionalequivalence功能对等Fuzzylanguage模糊语言Fuzzybeauty模糊美GGeneraltheoryoftranslation普通翻译理论Generaltranslatology普通翻译学Gesturelanguage体态语言Getthekerneloftheproblem抓住问题的核心Get(put)one’sideasintosB!清思路Givefullplaytothesuperiorityofthetargetlanguage充分发挥译语优势Graduateadmissionexamination;GraduateRecordExamination(GRE)研究生资格考试Graduatedegree研究生学位Grammaticality合乎语法Greatmasteroftranslation翻译大家Guideinterpretation导游翻译HHabitualwaysofexpression表达习惯Hanpeople汉族Happytranslation得体的翻译Havesubstanceinspeech言之有物Headword中心词Headedconstruction中心结构Heterology异质Heterotranslation异态翻译Highereducation高等教育Higherteachereducation高等师范教育Holisticperspective整体观Humanmentaldevelopment人的心理发展Humannature;humanity人性Humanism人文主义Humanities人文学科Thehumanities;humanestudies;humanistics人文科学Humanization人性化一Ideologicalcontent思想内容Ideologicallevel思想境界Ideologicalline思想路线deologicalsystem思想体系deologicaltrend思想动向diomatic成语性的，惯用的diomatictranslation地道的译文maginativepower;imagination想象力mage-rendering;renditionofimages形象翻译ncompatiblewithreason;unreasonable不合情理ndividualcharacter;personality个性ndividualstyle个人风格nformationdistortion信息歪曲nformationfocus信息焦点nformationinterpretation宣传翻译nformationdissemination信息传播nformationequivalence信息等价nformationscience信息科学nformationtheory信息论nnerlife精神生活nstitutesofhigherlearning;collegesanduniversities高等院校ntellectualproduct精神产品ntellectualproperty知识产权ntension内涵Interdisciplinarysubjects交叉学科Interlingualcommunication不同语言间信息传递，语际交际Interlineartranslation死译Internalworld;subjectiveworld主观世界Interpreterbboth同声传译室Interpersonalfunction人际功能Intersemiotictranslation符际翻译Intralingualtranslation语内翻译Intuitivethinking直觉思维Inviewoftheforegoing鉴于以上Itstandstoreason言之成理Itisunnecessarytogointodetails无庸赘述JJuxtaposition并置；并歹UKKernelsentences核心句Keyuniversity重点大学Knowandchangetheobjectiveworld认识、改造客观世界LLanguagefeatures语言特色Languageofimage形象语言Languagestyle语言风格Lawoftheunityofopposites对立统一规律Leadingfigures带头人Legitimatetranslation合格的译文Lettheeyetraveloverthegreatscenesandletfancyfree游目驰怀Levelofeducation文化程度Lexicalequivalence词汇等值Liaisoninterpreter联络翻译Liberaleducation通才教育Likenatureitself浑然天成Limitsoftranslatability可译限度Linguisticcircle语言学界Linguisticcompetence语言能力Linguisticform语言形式Literarytranslation文学翻译Literaryandartcircles;theworldofliteratureandart文艺界Literarygrace(talent)文采Literaryvalue文学价值Lossandskewingoftheculturalimages文化意象的失落与歪曲Lowerlevelsorlayersofmeaning低层语义Machine-aidedtranslation机助翻译Machinetranslation机器翻译Master’sdegesprograms;graduateprograms(specialties)硕士点Materialcivilization物质文明Matter-of-factattitude实事求是态度Maximumtranslation极量翻译Medio-translatology译介学Mentaltranslation心译Methodofdunreplacingthemetricfeet以顿代步Militaryinterpreter军事翻译Mistranslation错译，误译Mistypoetry朦胧诗Mutualcreationbetweenthefactualandtheimaginary虚实相生NNationalcharacter民族性格Nationalmentality民族心理Naturalism自然主义Negotiationinterpretation会议翻译Neologism新词Non-literarytranslation非文学翻译Notesonpoetandpoetry诗话:_正式译本Officialese官腔文体One-manycorrespondence一多对应One-onerelation一一关系One-sidedview片面性观点Originalauthor原作者Originalversion原译Overloadedtranslation超载翻译O-"Paradigm范式，聚合体ParadigmaticandSyntagmatic纵聚合与横组合Parallelconstruction平行结构Paraphrase释义，意译Parataxis省略连词，意合法Parody仿拟Partialtranslation部分翻译Part-wholerelation部分与整体关系Periodicsentence掉尾句Phaticfunction交感功能，交际功能Philology语文学Poeticcircle诗坛Poeticinterest诗味Pointlessargument无谓的争论Polarization极化Positiveconnection必然联系Practicalness实践性Principalcontradiction主要矛盾Principleoftranslatability可译性原则PrograminChineseasaforeignlanguage对外汉语专业Propername专有名称Prototype原型Provincialstandard地方标准QQuoteremarkablepassagesandcullmodelsentences引章摘句Q"e"文Randomtalk漫谈Randomtranslation舌L译Rationalknowledge理性知识Reader-centeredtranslation读者为中心的翻译Realmoffreedom自由王国Recasting重构Recreation再创造Referencebook工具书Referenceversion参考译文Relevancetheory关联理论Requiredcourse;compulsorycourse必修课Researchcentre研究中心Researchfellow研究员Restrictedtranslation有限翻译Retrospectivetranslation后顾式翻译Retaintheoriginalimages保留原文形象Retranslate重译Romanticcharm神韵Romanticcolor浪漫主义色彩SScienceoftranslation翻译科学Scientificpersonnel科研人员Scientificresearch科学研究Secondaryspecializededucation中等专业教育Secondaryspecializedschool;specializedhighschool中等专业学校Seektruth探求真理Semanticapproach语义翻译法Semantictranslation语义翻译Senseofcreation仓U造意识Senseperception感觉，知觉Sentence-for-sentencetranslation句句对译Sightinterpretation视译Significant;signifier能指Signified所指Similarityinform,meaningandspirit形似、意似、神似Simultaneousinterpretation同声翻译Sinologist;Sinologue汉学家Socialmeaning社会意义Socialmentality社会心理Speechact语言行为Stalephrase陈腐的词句Styleoftranslating译笔；译风Subjectconsciousness主体意识Subje