云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县秀屏中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县秀屏中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead参考答案：C句意：—他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？—事实上没有。解答：此题考察情景交际。nowonder“不足为奇”，welldone译为“做得好”，notreally译为“事实上没有”,“Goahead”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。2.Theyoungcouple______totakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.

A.makeitarule B.makethatarule

C.makearule

D.makethoserules参考答案：A3.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethattheysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A．evenif

B．sothat

C．asif

D．since参考答案：A4.Haveyouseenmydog?I

foritandstillhaven’tfoundit.

A．looked

B．waslooking

C．havebeenlooking

D．hadbeenlooking参考答案：C略5.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______fromtheexcitedaudience.A.cheerscame

B.didcheerscomC.cheerswouldcome

D.camecheers参考答案：D6.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting参考答案：B考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是thefact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。7.Manypeoplethinkdiscomusicwhichhasastrongbeatiseasy________.

A.tobedancedto

B.dancingto

C.todanceto

D.todance参考答案：C略8.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D9.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity

bytheir

enthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C10._____________difficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.A.Whatever

B.However

C.WhereverD.Whenever参考答案：A11.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,________anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but参考答案：【答案】12.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,

withhisoldone.

A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared

参考答案：D。

解析：考查分词的用法。表达“与某物或某人相比”用comparedwith/tosb/sth.

13.

HaditbeenpossibleIwouldhavegonetothemoviesbutI_____toobusy.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.was

D.wouldbe参考答案：C14.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.

A.whom

B.those

C.thosewho

D.whois参考答案：B15.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.A.

the;the

B.

the;an

C.

a;the

D.

a;an参考答案：C略16.—It'sashametoaskyoutolendmemoremoney,but．．．

—_____．Youreallyneedmoneytokeeponwithyoureducation．

A．Forgetit

B．Don'tbesilly

C．Noway

D．Don'tmentionit参考答案：B17.The

year-end

season

is

the

best

time

not

just

to

reflect

on

your

personal

achievements

but

also

to

_______

the

lessons

you

missed.

A.

live

up

to

B.

split

off

from

C.

push

ahead

with

D.

catch

up

on

参考答案：D18.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.shall参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.Weshouldmakefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents,wemustn’tstudyhardsoastoserveforoursocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitispitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodidn’tknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirvaluabletimesmokeanddrinking.Theydon’trealizethatwastingtimeisthesameaswastingapartoftheirlife.Remember,don’tputoffwhichyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.参考答案：Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.Weshould

usually

Therefore

valuemakefulluseofyourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudents,wemustn’tstudyhardsoastoservefor our

must

去掉oursocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitis∧pitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodidn’t

a

don’t

knowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirvaluabletimesmokeanddrinking.Theydon’t

smokingrealizethatwastingtimeisthesameaswastingapartoftheirlife.Remember,don’tputoffwhichwhatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.6.去掉for考查动词用法。serve是及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。7.pity前加a考查冠词。Itisapitythat...“……是很可惜的”，pity是可数名词，表示单数前面加a。8.didn’t→don’t考查动词时态。本文使用现在时态，所以用don’t。9.smoke→smoking考查动词用法。spendtimedoingsth花时间做某事，用smoking。10.which→what考查宾语从句连接词。句意：记住，不要把今天能做的拖延到明天。表示“……的东西或事情”，而且在宾语从句中作宾语，故用what。【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1.名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第8小题alotofpeoplewhodidn’tknowtheimportanceoftime，本文全文使用现在时，用don’t。3.形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where，when，why等的缺失或错用，比如第71小题Thetimewehaveisusuallimited，修饰形容词用副词，所以用usually。4.介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第6小题serveforoursociety，serve及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。5.主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。7.数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8.连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。比如第2小题Thetimewehaveisusuallimited.However,evenanhourisofmuchvaluable.上下文之间是因果关系。9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10.常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。三、阅读理解20.

Communicationstechnologiesarefarfromequalwhenitcomestoconveyingthetruth.Thefirststudytocomparehonestyacrossarangeofcommunicationmediahasfoundthatpeoplearetwiceaslikelytotellliesinphoneconversationsastheyareinemails.Thefactthatemailsareautomaticallyrecorded—andcancomebacktopuzzleyou---appearstobethekeytothefinding.

JeffHancockofCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork,asked30studentstokeepacommunicationsdiaryforaweek.Inittheynotedthenumberofconversationsoremailexchangestheyhadlastingmorethan10minutes,andconfessedtohowmanyliestheytold.Hancockthenworkedoutthenumberofliesperconversationforeachmedium.Hefoundthatliesmadeup14percentofemails,21percentofinstantmessages,27percentofface-to-faceinteractionsandanastonishing37percentofphonecalls.

Hisresultstobepresentedattheconferenceonhuman-computerinteractioninVienna,Austria,inApril,havesurprisedpsychologists.Someexpectedemailerstobethebiggestliars,reasoningthatbecausedeceptionmakespeopleuncomfortable,theindirectcontactofemailingwouldmakeiteasiertolie.Othersexpectedpeopletoliemoreinface-to-faceexchangesbecausewearemostpracticedatthatformofcommunication.

ButHancocksaysitisalsocrucialwhetheraconversationisbeingrecordedandcouldbereread,andwhetheritoccursinrealtime.Peopleappeartobeafraidtoliewhentheyknowthecommunicationcouldlaterbeusedtoholdthemtoaccount,hesays.Thisiswhyfewerliesappearinemailthanonthephone.

Peoplearealsomorelikelytolieinrealtime---inaninstantmessageorphonecall,say---thaniftheyhavetimetothinkofaresponse,saysHancock.Hefoundmanyliesarespontaneous(脱口而出)responsestoanunexpecteddemand,suchas:“Doyoulikemydress?”

Hancockhopeshisresearchwillhelpcompaniesworkoutthebestwaysfortheiremployeestocommunicate.Forinstance,thephonemightbethebestmediumforsaleswhereemployeesareencouragedtostretchthetruth.But,givenhisresult,workassessmentwherehonestyisapriority,mightbebestdoneusingemail.56.Hancock’sstudyfocuseson_______.

A.theconsequencesoflyinginvariouscommunicationsmedia

B.thesuccessofcommunicationstechnologiesinconveyingideas

C.peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages

D.people’shonestylevelsacrossarangeofcommunicationsmedia57.Hancock’sresearchfindingsurprisedthosewhobelievedthat_____.

A.peoplearelesslikelytolieininstantmessages

B.peopleareunlikelytolieinface-to-faceinteractions

C.peoplearemostlikelytolieinemailcommunication

D.peoplearetwiceaslikelytolieinphoneconversations58.Accordingtothepassage,whyarepeoplemorelikelytotellthetruththroughcertainmediaofcommunication?

A.Theyareafraidofleavingbehindtracesoftheirlies

B.Theybelievethathonestyisthebestpolicy

C.Theytendtoberelaxedwhenusingthosemedia

D.Theyaremostpracticedatthoseformsofcommunication59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.honestyshouldbeencouragedininterpersonalcommunications

B.suitablemediashouldbechosenfordifferentcommunicationpurposesC.moreemployerswilluseemailstocommunicatewiththeiremployees

D.emailisnowthedominantmediumofcommunicationwithinacompany参考答案：DCAB21.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Agreenhouseisabuildingmadeofglasswhichisusedtokeepwarmwhentheoutsidetemperatureislow.Inasimilarwaythereareseveralgasesintheatmosphere(mixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheearth)whichtraptheheatproducedbythesunandpreventitfromescaping.Thesegasesareknownas“greenhousegases”,andthewayinwhichtheytrapheatintheatmosphereiscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”.Thisisnotsimplyairpollution.Mostofthemaingreenhousegasesexistnaturallyinsmallamountsinouratmosphere,andwithoutthemearthwouldbe30degreescolderandhumanlifewouldnotexist.Inotherwords,thegreenhouseeffectisanaturalcoursewhichistosomedegreehelpfultous.[2]Theproblemisthatinthelastcenturyandahalf,wehavebeenputtingtoomanyofthesegasesintotheearth’satmospherebyburninglargequantitiesofcoalandoilandbycuttingdownforest.Therapidincreasingingreenhousegasesismakingtheworldwarmer.Theworld’stemperaturehasalreadygoneupbyhalfadegreethiscentury,andthesealevelhasrisenby10centimeters.Iftheamountofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheatmospheredoubles,therewillprobablybeariseintheearth’stemperatureofbetween1and4℃.This____________________,butitwouldbeenoughtocausemajorchangesingeographyandagriculture.Largeareasoftheworldwouldbeflooded,andsomeareaswouldbecomedryandunabletoproducecrops.Itisimportant,too,toconsiderthattheremaybeadelayofabout30yearsinthegreenhouseeffect.Thismeansthatwe