云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县团街中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县团街中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______allofyouaretopstudents,onlyonewillbechosenforthecomingcompetition.A.While B.Since

C.If

D.As参考答案：A2.TheDragonBoatFestival,which______backtotwothousandyearsago,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.A.dated

B.dates

C.wasdated

D.hasdated参考答案：B3.—Mr.Roberts,mayIhaveyourtelephonenumber________theappointmenttomorrowevening?—Yes.Myofficetelephonenumberis25242524.A．confirm B．toconfirm

C．confirming

D．confirmed参考答案：BB句意：“罗伯茨先生，能不能把你的电话号码给我，以便确定明晚的约会？”“好的。我办公室的电话号码是25242524。”此处为不定式短语作目的状语。4.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixedC．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C5.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____

__,sir?

—Anapplepie,please．A．follows

B．tofollow

C．followed

D．following

参考答案：B略6.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill_____thegrowthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo参考答案：B7.China,____TheThirdWorld,isdevelopingveryrapidly. A.belongsto B.belongedto C.belong D.belongingto参考答案：D8.-Whatmadeyousoexcited?--

.A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMp3.

B.IreceivedagiftfrommygirlfriendC.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthday.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.参考答案：C考察动名词做主语。完整的句意：Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdaymademesoexcited.

that+陈述句构成主语从句，B句前得加that：

That

Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend

mademesoexcited.9.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed

参考答案：A略10.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which参考答案：D11.Judgingfromtheevidenceonthespot,thetruckdriver___fortheaccident.

A.istoblame

B.isblamed

C.blames

D.willbeblamed参考答案：A12.Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn’tmakeany______tome.A.meaningB.impressionC.senseD.difference参考答案：C13.---Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?---Idon’tmindwherewego_______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B14.Peopleinthewestmake_______aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirsandfriends.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.as参考答案：A15.ItwasalongtimebeforetheAmericanscompletely_________fromtheshadowoftheSeptember11thattacklaunchedbytheterrorists.A.healed

B.improved

C.cured

D.treated参考答案：A16.Weallknowthatthisbookis_______.

A.veryworthreading

B.worthbeingread

C.worthyofreading

D.worthyofbeingread参考答案：A17.Insummer,icedsweetfoodisreally______tochildren.A.constant

B.attractive

C.impressive

D.direct参考答案：B18.Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghave______ourenvironmentinthelongterm.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.on参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhaveagoodfriendnamesLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneofthemostexcellentstudentinourclass.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotincommonorhavealottotalkabout.Oneday,shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentswereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedlookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbour'shouse.Shecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslate,thefiremencameandputoutthefire.Herneighbourwasverythankfulwithherhelp.参考答案：IhaveagoodfriendnamesLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneofthemost

named

excellentstudentinourclass.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotincommon

students

去掉orhavealottotalkabout.Oneday,shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentsand

herwereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.

whenShestopped∧lookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbour's

to

foundhouse.Shecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslate,thefiremencameandputoutthefire.Her

laterneighbourwasverythankfulwithherhelp.for1.“named+名字”属固定搭配，意为“名字是，被命名为”。故将names改为named。2.“oneof”后加可数名词复数形式。意为“很多……中之一”。故将student改为students。3.“Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard”此句句意为：虽然她很聪明，但她工作很努力。“as”一词引导让步状语从句，含有“虽然……但是……”之意。故将but去掉。4.“Wehavealotincommonorhavealottotalkabout”此句句意为：我们有很多共同点，有很多事情可以谈。可见连接词前后两句呈并列关系。故将or改为and。5.“shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentswereout”此句句意为：有一天，她告诉我，我父母外出时发生了一些事。由后文可知，是她在家写作业时发现邻居家失火了，可推测是她父母外出而不是我。故将my改为her

。6.when是atorduringthetimethat,既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是duringthetimethat，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。根据语境可知，她是在写作业那个时间点发现邻居家着火的。故将while改为when。7.“stoptodo”属固定句式，意为“停止手中正在干的事去干……”由语境可知，她停止写作业向窗外望去。故在stop后加to。8.通读全文可知，发现邻居失火这件事发生在过去，故讲述这件事的谓语动词都必须用过去式。故将find改为found。9.“时间+later”属固定搭配，意为“多少时间之后”。故将late改为later。10.“be

thankfulforsbhelp.”意为谢谢某人的帮助，属固定搭配。故with改为for。”三、阅读理解20.Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星),butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketontheearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisnecessaryforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentsuitabletolive.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamageapersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.

49．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisnecessarytomanbecauseofthefollowingreasonEXCEPT________A．protectinghimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspaceB．providingsufficientlightforplantgrowthC．supplingtheheatnecessaryforhumansurvivalD．screeningoffthefallingmeteors50．Welearnfromthepassagethat________A．exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatalB．theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincomingC．radiationisavoidableinspaceexplorationD．astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage51．TheharmradiationthathasbeendonetotheApollocrewmembers________A．isinsignificant

B．isenormous

C．seemsoverestimated

D．remainsunknown52．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________A．theApollomissionwasverysuccessfulB．theprotectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjobC．astronautsmaypossiblyhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildrenD．radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Spaceisdangerousonlybecauseofmeteors.B．ExplorersinspacehavetoavoidthedamagefromradiationC．Wehavegoteffectivewaystotreatillnessescausedbyradiation.D．Theatmospheredoesn’tscreenoffradiation参考答案：DBDCB21.Peoplebelievethatclimbingcando

goodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(体育馆).Here，peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb，youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(绳索)tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou，andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslo