云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县乌蒙中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县乌蒙中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．those

C．ofwhom

D．whose参考答案：D2.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A．nomatter

B.however

C.although

D.whatever参考答案：B3.Thereareafewgrammaticalerrorsinheressay,but________itisagoodone.A.allinall

B.asaresult

C.indetail

D.inotherwords参考答案：A略4.September30istheday_______whichyoumustpayyourbill.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.in参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词的用法。句意：9月30日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处by意为：截止到……日期。根据句意选A。【知识拓展】by的用法by表“时间”时，意为“在……之前，不迟于”，多与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。WillyoupleasefinishtheworkbyFriday?请你星期五之前完成这项工作，好吗？Thetrainhadleftbythetimewegottothestation.

我们到达车站时，火车已离开。Bythetimetheletterreachesyoulwillhaveleftthecountry．到你收到这封信的时候，我已离开这个国家。★by可表示“方式、手段”，意为“借、靠”，后接动名词。Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?

你那话是什么意思？★by可表示“程度或增减的幅度”。Thebulletmissedhimbytwoinches.子弹差一点点打中他。★by可表“单位”，意为“按；以……计；依据”，此时，by之后表单位的名词通常加the。Iampaidbythehour．我是按小时拿工资的。

5.Itwasvery

ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.consideration

B.considering

C.considered

D.considerate参考答案：D略6.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst_____.A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose D.desire参考答案：B7.—Hi,Tommy.Areyoubusynow?

—________.Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nothingserious.C.Nevermind

D.Notreally.参考答案：D8.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.

--Ok._____.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D9.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B10._____hisheadhigh,themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting______then.A.Holding;beingheld

B.Held;holding

C.Havingheld;held

D.Held;tobeheld参考答案：A11.Ihaven’tseen________MaggiesinceIcamehere.A．aslovelyagirlas

B．soalovelygirlasC．girlaslovelyas

D．asalovelygirlas参考答案：A12.Hetookitforgrantedthattheselocallaws____thenewcomerslikehimself. A.appliedfor

B.appliedto

C.adaptedto

D.adaptedfor参考答案：B13.It________thattherewillbenowarintheworld.

A.hopes

B.ishoping

C.hoped

D.ishoped参考答案：D14.Tonyissaid____________toNewYork,andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havinggone

B．tohavegone

C.going

D．togo参考答案：B15.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedenoughevidence___________toasoundconclusion.A.canyoucome

B.youcancomeC.cancomeyou

D.comecanyou参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你获得了足够的数据，你才能得出一个合理的结论。"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面，其结构为only+状语/状语从句+情态动词、系动词或助动词+主语+其他，此句话中含有情态动词can，将can提到主语you之前，故答案选A。16.Ioften

thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookup

B.lookat

C.lookfor

D.lookinto参考答案：A略17._________inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B略18.You’vemade___________mistakesinthewriting________wecan’tquitecatchwhatyoumeantA.suchmany;so

B.manyof;that

C.somany;that

D.toomany;that参考答案：C19.---Wearegoingtohaveapartythisevening.---______!A.ForfunB.MakefunC.HavefunD.Getfun参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Thatafternoon,adiseaseforcedDianatoexperienceanemergencyoperationtodeliverthecouple’snewdaughter.At12incheslongand

41

onlyonepoundandnineounces,shewasaprematurebaby.Butthedoctor’ssoftwordsdroppedlike

42

.“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingtomakeit”hesaid.“There’sonlya10-percent

43

shewillpullthroughthenight,andeventhen,ifbysomechanceshedoesmakeit,herfuturecouldbeavery

44

one.”DavidandDianalistenedasthedoctor

45

theseriousproblemsthenewly—bornbaby,Anna,would

46

faceifshesurvived.Shewouldneverwalk;shewouldnever

47

;shewouldprobablybeblind;andsoon.“No!No!”wasallDianacould

48

.SheandDavid,withtheir5-year-oldsonDusfin,hadlong49thedaytheywouldhaveadaughtertobecomea

50

offour.Now,withinamatterofhours,thatdreamwasslippingaway.ButDianainsisted,“Idon’tcarewhatthedoctorssay!Onedayshewillbecominghomewithus!”Certainly,therewas

51

amomentwhenAnnasuddenlygrew

52

.Butastheweekswentby,shedid

53

gainanounceofweighthereandanounceof

54

there.Atlast,whenAnnaturnedtwomonthsold,herparentswereableto

55

herintheirarmsfortheveryfirsttimethough

56

continuedtogentlybutcoldly

57

thatherchancesofsurviving,muchlesslivinganykindofnormallife,werenexttozero.Finally,Annawenthomefromthehospital,justashermotherhad

58.Today,fiveyearslater,Annaisalittlebutlivelyyounggirlwithbrightgrayeyes

59

astronginterestforlife.Sheshowsno

60

ofanymentalorphysicalinjuries.Simply,sheiseverythingalittlegirlcanbe.41.A.showing

B.counting

C.measuring

D.weighing42.A.gifts

B.bombs

C.orders D.comforts43.A.chance

B.right

C.time

D.result44.A.easy

B.common

C.cruel

D.peaceful45.A.solved

B.collected

C.created D.described46.A.bravely

B.likely

C.completely D.firmly47.A.talk

B.taste

C.breathe D.see48.A.act

B.consider

C.say D.refuse49.A.gonethrough

B.givenup

C.reliedon

D.dreamedof50.A.family

B.group

C.team

D.unit51.A.ever

B.even

C.never

D.still52.A.happier

B.stronger

C.quieter D.calmer53.A.strangely

B.sharply

C.particularly D.slowly54.A.strength

B.progress

C.skill

D.wisdom55.A.hold

B.grasp

C.touch

D.defend56.A.nurses

B.parents

C.s

D.doctors57.A.notice

B.warn

C.judge

D.urge58.A.doubted

B.feared

C.hoped D.accused59.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or60.A.effects

B.marks

C.signs

D.evidences参考答案：41．D42．B43．A44．C45．D46．B47．A48．C49．D50．A51．C52．B53．D54．A55．A56．D57．B58．C59．B60．C41．D根据下文“onepoundandnineounces”可知，Diana的孩子重一磅九盎司。weighing重达。故选D。42．B根据下文“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingtomakeit”可知，医生的话象炸弹一样扔下。bombs炸弹。故选B。43．A根据下文“ifbysomechanceshedoesmakeit,”，可知，她只有10%的机会度过这个晚上。chance机会。故选A。44．C根据上文“ifbysomechanceshedoesmakeit,”，可知，句意：如果她有机会度过这个晚上，她的未来也是残酷的。cruel残酷的。故选C。45．D第二段是医生描述这个新生儿如果活下来将可能面临的严重的问题。described描述。故选D。46．B根据下文“ifshesurvived”可知，这里介绍一种可能性。likely可能的。故选B。47．A根据上文“Shewouldneverwalk”和下文“shewouldprobablybeblind;”可知，这里是她可能永远不能说话（talk）。故选A。48．C根据上文“No!No!”可知，这里Diana能说的所有的话。say说。故选C。49．D根据下文“thatdreamwasslippingaway”可知，她和David一直梦想有个女儿的那一天。dreamedof梦想。故选D。50．A根据上文“SheandDavid,withtheir5-year-oldsonDusfin,”可知，有了女儿就成为四口之家（family）。故选A。51．C根据下文“Butastheweekswentby,”的转折关系，可知，Anna永远不可能突然变得强壮的。never从不。故选C。52．BAnna永远不可能突然变得强壮的。stronger强壮。故选B。53．D根据下文“gainanounceofweight”可知，Anna会慢慢地增加一盎司重量。slowly慢慢地。故选D。54．A根据上文“gainanounceofweight”可知，这里是增加一盎司体力。strength体力。故选A。55．Aholdsbinone’sarms意为“抱着某人”。故选A。56．D根据下文“herchancesofsurviving,muchlesslivinganykindofnormallife,werenexttozero.”可知，医生温柔地，冷冷地警告他们她幸存的机会几乎为零，更别说过正常的生活了。doctors医生。故选D。57．B根据“gentlybutcoldly”可知，医生温柔地，冷冷地警告他们她幸存的机会几乎为零，更别说过正常的生活了。warn警告。故选B。58．C根据上文“Annawenthomefromthehospital”可知，Anna从医院回家这是她妈妈希望的。hoped希望。故选C。59．Bbrightgrayeyes和astronginterestforlife是并列关系，用and。故选B。60．C根据下文“anymentalorphysicalinjuries”可知，她没有任何精神和身体损伤的迹象（signs）。故选C。【备注】因为疾病Diana提前做手术生下女儿，但是医生却说女儿幸存机会不大，即使幸存下来，未来也不乐观，但是Diana夫妇没有放弃，在他们细心照顾下，女儿慢慢成长，成为一个正常的女孩。21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

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hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

22

setfootinalibraryandhewas’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust23thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

24

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

25

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

26

inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

27

Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin

28

-——thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

29

.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

30

beopenedfromtheinside.Hewastrapped——inalibrary!Hetriedto

31

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

32.What’sworse,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

33

thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.34hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:”

35

!I’mTRAPPEDinside!“andstuckittotheglassdoor.

36

,someonepassingbywouldseeit,Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,

37

.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto

38.Heknewhehadto

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27

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28

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29

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40

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参考答案：21-25ACBAD26-30DBCBC31-35ACBDB36-40ABCAA略三、阅读理解22.Inrecentyears,remote-sensingtechnologieshavebecomeordinaryinarchaeologicalfieldwork（实地考察）.Suchtoolsforexcavationproducerapidresultsandcausenodamagetoarchaeologicalsites.Theyarehighlyaccurateandusuallycosteffective.Herearethreeofthemodernarchaeologist’smosttrustedremote-sensingtools.Asthesimplestoftheremote-sensingtechniquesthatarchaeologistsuse,aerial（空中的）photographyallowsexpertstoseeaspectsofasitethatmaybeinvisiblefromtheground,suchasthewayinwhichsomethingsuchasatown,garden,orbuildingisarrangedandtracesofoldwallsandroads.Thetechniqueinvolvestakingphotographswithconventionalcamerasandfilmingfromairplanes,helicopters,hot-airballoons,orotherairbornevehicles.GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)containsalargeamountoffielddataarchaeologiststypicallycollectinandaroundexcavationsites.Whileinthefield,archaeologistsuseGISontheircomputerstomakeandmanagedetailedsitemaps,andtheycancombinetheresultsofremote-sensingtestswithmapsoftheregioncreatedwiththeaidofGlobalPositioningSystem.Resultingmapssortthemostarcheologicallypromisingareasanddisplaythesesitesthree-dimensionally.Ranginginsizefromsmallhandledmodelsthatoneplacesagainstthegroundtolargeronesthatoneacrossasite,GroundPenetratingRadar(GPR)devicesuselow-powerradiowavestodetectchangesunderground.Unliketraditionalradar,whichbroadcastsintotheairandusesadishtofocusthereturnedwaves,GPRusesasmallbutsensitivereceiverplaceddirectlyagainsttheground.Dependingontheirneeds,archaeologistscanadjustradiofrequenciesupwardforshallowsitesordownwardfordeeperareas,thoughGPRdevicesproducethegreatestdefinition（清晰度）whenreadingdepthsofthreefeetorless.4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheremote-sensingtools________.A.havebeenwidelyandefficientlyusedinarcheologyB.helparcheologistsdiscovermorearchaeologicalsitesC.willreplacetraditionalarcheologicaltoolsD.aremoredifficulttousethantraditionaltools5.Aerialphotographyishelpful________.A.inreflectingthechangesofanarchaeologicalsiteB.intakinglarge-sizedphotosofanarcheologicalsiteC.inseeingwhatcan’tbeseenonthegroundD.inanalyzinghowoldanarcheologicalsiteis6.GroundPenetratingRadar(GPR)devicesasdifferentfromtraditionalradarinthat________.A.GRPdevicescandetectchangesundergroundB.thelengthofwavestheysendoutisdifferentC.traditionalradaruseslow-powerradiowavesD.theirsizesarecompletelydifferent7.Archeologistscangetadetailedsitemapby________.A.GlobalPositioningSystem

B.GeographicInformationSystemC.GroundPenetratingRadar

D.aerialphotography参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.A

7.C本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了近年来，遥感技术已经被广泛地应用于考古学的实地考察中。4.细节理解题。由第一段Inrecentyears,remote-sensingtechnologieshavebecomeordinaryinarchaeologicalfieldwork（实地考察）.可知遥感技术已经被广泛、有效地应用于考古学，选A。5.细节理解题。由第二段aerial（空中的）photographyallowsexpertstoseeaspectsofasitethatmaybeinvisiblefromtheground,可知空中摄影能够让专家看到在地面上看不到的地点，选C。6.细节理解题。由最后一段Ranginginsizefromsmallhandledmodelsthatoneplacesagainstthegroundtolargeronesthatoneacrossasite,GroundPenetratingRadar(GPR)devicesuselow-powerradiowavestodetectchangesunderground.可知GPR装置和传统雷达的不同之处在于GRP装置能够探测地下的改变，选A。7.细节理解题。由倒数第二段Whileinthefield,archaeologistsuseGISontheircomputerstomakeandmanagedetailedsitemaps,andtheycancombinetheresultsofremote-sensingtestswithmapsoftheregioncreatedwiththeaidofGlobalPositioningSystem.可知考古学家通过GroundPenetratingRadar得到详细的地位级图，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查四题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文