云南省昆明市机电职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

云南省昆明市机电职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withoutyourhelp,I

suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.

A．needn’thavemade

B．mustn’tmakeC．woudn’thavemade

D．shouldn’tmake参考答案：C略2.________arouseshisinterestcanbefoundintheschoollibraryandthatiswhyhegoesthere________happens.A.Nomatterwhat;whateverB.Whatever;nomatterwhatC.Anything;nomatterwhat

D.Anything;whatever参考答案：B略3.While________thin,thiskindofpaper________easily.A.looked;doesn'ttorn B.looking;isn'ttornC.looked;isn’ttorn D.looking;doesn’ttear参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词和主动表被动。句意：虽然这种纸看起来很薄，但不容易撕破。系动词look无被动，用现在分词作状语，所以只能在B和D中选择；此处的tear为不及物动词，与副词连用表示主语的某种属性，用主动表示被动含义，故D项正确。【点睛】注意常见的两种主动表被动的情况是：①一些连系动词（look,sound,smell,feel,prove）等词要用主动表被动。如：Myadviceprovedtobewrong.我的建议被证明是错误的。②动词sell,write,read,open,wash,wear,cook,run与副词连用，说明主与内在的性能或特点。如：Thiskindofbooksellswell.4.Theshopassistantwasdismissedashewas_____ofcheatingcustomers.A.accused

B.charged

C.scolded

D.demanded参考答案：A5.—I'venotfinishedmydinneryet.—Butourfriends________forus.A．willwait

B．waitC．havewaited

D．arewaiting参考答案：答案：D考查时态。句意：——我还没有吃完饭。——但我们的朋友正在等着我们。根据句意是朋友正在等着，选用现在进行时。故选D。6.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.

A.absurd B.guilty C.anxious D.puzzling参考答案：C7.One’slifehasvalueonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

A.sothat B.nomatterhowC.aslongas D.exceptthat参考答案：C提示:考查状语从句。A项意为“目的是为了,结果”;B项意为“不论如何,无论怎样”;C项意为“只要”;D项意为“除了……”。句意:一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值,那这个人活得也就有价值。

8.Ican'tseemyoldgrandmother______aloneinthecountry,soI'llhaveher______withmeinthecity.A．leave;staying

B．leaving;tostay

C．left;stay

D．left;stayed参考答案：C9.HaveyouseenthefilmPaintedSkin______leadingactorisworld-famous?

A.its

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：B略10.Hefoundthecholeraoutbreakwasso_____thatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.A．positive B．severe C．strict D．cautious参考答案：B略11.Studieshaveshownthatifastudentisneglectedtoolong,heorshemaymaketroubleonpurposeinclassto______theteacher’sattention.

A.call

B.catch

C.attract

D.focuson参考答案：C12.—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?—Well，Ican’tafford_________car.A．thatbiga

B．athatbig

C．thatabig

D．abigthat

参考答案：A13.____________,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpme

B.Hadyounothelpedme

C.Ifyouhaven’thelpedme

D.Haven’tyouhelpedme参考答案：B14.Youshouldn’tgooutwithoutacoat,

it’srathercold.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.however

D.since参考答案：D略15.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch______forchildrenastheyhavebettermemories.Aeasy

Beasier

Ceasily

Dmoreeasily参考答案：B考查形容词比较级。一些专家认为，由于孩子们有着较好的记忆力，所以对于他们来说，学习语言是比较容易的。much修饰比较级，故用B。16.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.caughtsleeping B.caughttobesleepingC.catchingsleeping D.tocatchtosleep参考答案：A二、填空17.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Iloveindoorplants;Ireallydo—butyouwouldneverknowitbylookingatmytrackrecordwiththem.Iamalwayskillingsucculents.Idecidedtoconsultanexpertonthematter.I’vegrowntiredofkillingplants.Itshouldn’tberocketscience,butmaybe,tosome,itis.Asittumsout,succulentsarenotaslow-maintenanceasthey’reoftenmarketedtoseem,butthey’renotimpossibletocarefor,either.Here’swhatI’velearnedafteraskingagardenshopstaffathousandandonequestions.HOWTOAVOIDKILLINGYOURSUCCULENTS1.Useloose“cactus（仙人掌）”soil.Succulentsneedtodrainwell.Theywon’tsurviveinsandorrock,andsomeothersoilsholdtoomuchmoisture.Youcanpurchasecactuspottingsoilfromyourlocalgardenshop.Stickwiththatstuff.2.Exposeittoreasonablesun,shade,andtemperaturesAllplantsneedsunshine(rememberphotosynthesis（光合作用）,justvaryinglevelsofit.Succulentsareflexible,buttheywon’tdowellindarknessorinswelteringdirectsun.Movingthesucculentinandoutofreasonablelevelsofsunlightwillhelpitthrive.3.Don’tover-water.Asarookielikeme,apersonlackinginexperience,thiswasdefinitelyoneofmymistakes-toomuchTLC(TenderLoveCaring).Theproblemis,noonecanreallytellyouhowoftentowateryoursucculent;youhavetomonitorityourself.Dependingonyourclimate,thesoilwilldryoutatvaryingspeeds.Wateronlywhenthesoilhascompletelydriedfromthepreviouswatering.Succulentswon’tquicklydieforlackofwater,buttheydoneedit.Allowingthewatertodraincompletelythroughthesoilisthebestwaytoavoidrootrot.Otherwise,amistingbottlecanbehelpfultoregulatewaterquantities.4.“Plantfood”isnotajoke.Iusedtothinkthat“plantfood”wasjustamarketingploy（营销手段）.It’snot.Sincetheseplantsaren’tgrowingintheirnaturalhabitats,theycan’tabsorbthenutrients(e.g,calcium)thattheynaturallyneed.Cactus/succulentfoodischeapandwilllastalongtime;youonlyneedonedropforeverygallonofwater.5.Givethemaircirculation.Contrarytopopularbelief,succulentswon'tthriveinaclosedcontainer(likeaterrariumwithalid).Theyneedair.6.Theyneedroomtogrow.Littlesucculentsarecuteandcheap,butthey’llstaythatsizeunlessyouoccasionallyrepotthem.Somesucculentscangrowtobeovertenfeettall,whileotherswillcomfortablygrowwithinafootortwo.Occasionallyrepottingthemmightmeanre-creatingaprettyarrangement,butitwillhelptheplantslivelonger.Unlessthedirtisalreadydamp,givethesucculentssomewaterbeforerepotting.Thenewpottingsoilwillbeprettydry,sotheextrawaterwillspreadout.Bestoflucky,everyone!Mayyouhaveabeautifulwindowsillwithsucculentsthatthrive!TitleHowtoAvoidKillingYourSucculentsIntroduction___70___succulentsshouldn’tberocketscience,butI____71____tokilltheseindoorplants.___72___tosucculentsuccessSucculentsoilhastobeabletosupporttheplantphysically,holdalittlemoistureyet____73____perfectlyextrawater.___74___tosunlightatareasonablelevel,succulentsgrowinabetterway.Rookies,whoare____75____,mustremember:Don’twateruntilthesoilhascompletelydriedfromthepreviouswatering.Succulentsneedtobefertilizedbutinsmall____76____.Thatair____77____isrequiredforindoorsucculents.___78___cancontributetothehealthygrowthofsucculents.Mayyouhaveabeautifulwindowsilldecoratedwithsucculents____79____well.

参考答案：70.Growing/Planting

71.tend

72.Approaches/Keys

73.drain

74.Exposed

75.inexperienced

76.quantities

77.circulates

78.Room/Repotting

79.grown/developed本文是一篇说明文，作者所养的多肉经常死掉，因此向专家请教养殖技术，文章中介绍了六条养殖多肉植物的有效建议。【70题详解】考查句意理解。根据文章前两段可知我种植的多肉经常死掉，对我来说种植多肉就像是火箭科学一样，实际上种植多肉并不是那么难，但是我却经常把它们养死。本句使用动名词growing/plantingsucculents在句中做主语。所以要填Growing/Planting。【71题详解】考查同义句转换。根据第一段最后一句Iamalwayskillingsucculents.可知我经常会把多肉植物养死，所以本句使用短语tendtodosth倾向于做某事；表示我经常会这样做。使用要填tend。【72题详解】考查归纳总结。根据串联句“HOWTOAVOIDKILLINGYOURSUCCULENTS”可知下文6点都是作者提出的避免多肉植物死掉的具体方法，所以要填Approaches/Keys。【73题详解】考查句意转换。根据第三条建议倒数第二句Allowingthewatertodraincompletelythroughthesoilisthebestwaytoavoidrootrot.让水从土壤里排出去是避免根部烂掉的最好方法。本句要填drain，表示要把多余的水排出去。所以要填drain。【74题详解】考查句意转换。根据第二条建议Exposeittoreasonablesun,shade,andtemperatures可知作者建议我们让多肉植物接触适量的阳光，使用分词exposed在句中做状语。所以要填Exposed。【75题详解】考查同义转换。根据第三条建议第一句Asarookielikeme,apersonlackinginexperience可知Rookie指缺少经验的人。所以本句使用形容词inexperienced。所以要填inexperienced。【76题详解】考查同义转换。根据第四条建议可知植物的肥料并不是玩笑，植物的确需要肥料。根据本段最后两句Cactus/succulentfoodischeapandwilllastalongtime;youonlyneedonedropforeverygallonofwater.可知多肉植物的肥料很便宜，而且使用量很小，所以要填quantities。【77题详解】考查同义转换。根据建议5Givethemaircirculation可知要让空气循环，多肉需要新鲜空气。小题8是一个由that引导的主语从句，主语air的后面要接谓语动词，所以要填circulates。【78题详解】考查词性转换。根据倒数第二段最后一句Occasionallyrepottingthemmightmeanre-creatingaprettyarrangement,butitwillhelptheplantslivelonger.可知移植多肉可以帮助它生长得更好。表格里需要使用动名词做主语，所以要填Room/Repotting。【79题详解】归纳总结。如果多肉被种植得很好，我们的窗台就会被装饰得非常漂亮。句中介词with的宾语succulents与动词grow/develop构成被动关系，使用过去分词做宾语补足语。所以要填grown/developed。18.请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在右栏中标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。NancyJones,aforeignteacherworkinginaChineseuniversity,isgoingtospendhervacationinjinggangshan.Nowsheisatthebanktowithdrawsomemoney.Clerk:

WhatcanIdoforyou?Nancy:

I’m

(86)l_______forHongKongformyvacation,soIwantto

(87)d____outsomemoneyformytrip.Couldyoutellmemybalance?Clerk:

Letmeseewhatthe(88)c________says.Ah,withthe

(89)i_______added,yourbalanceis$945.78.Nancy:

I’dliketowithdraw$900.Clerk:

Allright.Pleasefill

(90)o_____thisformfirst.Nancy:

(havingfinished)Hereyouare.Andmybankbook.Clerk:

Howdoyouwantit?Nancy:

Well,Iwant$600intraveler’schecksandtherestin

(91)c____.Clerk:

Ok.Butthereisa1%service

(92)c______forthecheck,soyouwillhave$294incash.Nancy:

That’s

(93)f_____.Clerk:

Nowhereareyourtraveler’schecks.Howwouldyoulike(94)t___cash?Nancy:

Fiftiesand

(95)t____,please.Clerk:

Hereyouare.Haveawonderfultrip.Nancy:Thankyou.参考答案：86.leaving

87.draw

88.computer

89.interest

90.out91.cash

92.charge

93.fine

94.the

95.tens三、阅读理解19.Forseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermomaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-olddiscoveredthathermomhadbeenpostingphotosofher,withoutherpermissionformuchofherlife.Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupsurroundedbysocialmedia.Facebook,Twitter,YouTubeandInstagramhavebeenaroundsinceshewasababy.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeencreatinganonlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyouragreementorknowledgehasbecomeapivotal(关键的)experienceinthelivesofmanyteens.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)wroteinaWashingtonPostessaythatdespiteher14-year-olddaughter'shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofpersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstoppostingonherblogandsocialmedia.ThewriterclaimedthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingaboutherpubliclyontheInternet"wouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofmyself,whichisn'tnecessarilygoodformeorher."Caraandotherteenssaytheyhopetolaydowngroundrulesfortheirparents,Carawantshermomtotellherthenexttimeshepostsabouther,andthe11-year-oldwouldlikevetopoweroveranyphoto,whichexposesherprivacyorisagainstherwish,beforeitgoesup.Somelegislatures(立法机构)arealsogettinginvolved.In2014,Europe'shighestcourtruledthatInternetprovidersmustgiveusersthe"righttobeforgotten".Undertheruling,Europeancitizenscanapplytohavepastdamaginginformation,includingcrimescommittedasaminor,hiddenfromGooglesearchresults.AndinFrance,strictprivacylawsmeankidscansuetheirownparentsforpublishingsecretorprivatedetailsoftheirliveswithoutagreementIntheUnitedStates,however,teensaren'tofferedsuchprotections,andmanysimplywalkoneggshells.4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Manysocialmediahaveappearedbeforetheyoung.B.Manypeopledon’trealizetheyhaveanonlinepresence.C.Manysocialmediahaveagreatinfluenceonteens'life.D.Manyteens'lifehasbeensharedonlinewithouttheirpermission.5.Howdoestheblogger'sdaughterfeelwhenknowinghermotherpostingherinformation?A.Shefeelshappy. B.Shefeelsterrible.C.Shefeelsveryrelaxed. D.Shefeelssoembarrassed.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"veto"meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Therighttosayno.B.TherighttochoosealeaderC.TherighttomakesomethingperfectD.Therighttochangetheoriginalmaterial.7.Whatis