Unit 1 Women of achievement Reading 课件-高中英语人教新课标必修四

dictationachievement

n．成就；功绩→①

vt.完成；达到specialist

n．专家；专业工作者→②

adj.特别的；专门的connection

n．连接；关系→③

v．连接；关联organization

n．组织；机构；团体→④

vt.组织→⑤

n．组织者entertainment

n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→⑥v．款待；使快乐inspire

vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→⑦

adj.(人)受鼓舞的→⑧adj.令人鼓舞的(中译英)成就感：⑨

(中译英)把...和...连接/联系起来：⑩(短语)对待某人好/不好：behavewell/badly⑪(填介词)sb.

(中译英)守规矩；表现得体：⑫(短语)在阴凉处/下：⑬theshade（of）(短语)值得做某事：It’sworthwhile⑭(do)sth.(短语)值得做某事：beworth

⑮(do)sth.observesb.(短语)因为某事而尊重某人：respectsb.⑲(填介词)sth.(短语)尊重某人：⑳(填动词)respectforsb.⑯

观察到某人做了某事(全过程)⑰观察到某人正在做某事⑱观察到...被...Unit1

WomenofachievementThereisanoldsayinginChina:“Womencanholduphalfofthesky”.Pleasewatchthevideoandtellwhatdotheyhaveincommom.Theyarewomenwhohavemadeachievementsinallwalksoflife.？

Examinethefollowingsixwomenusingtherulesabout(whatmakesagreatperson).Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhaveincommonandwhatmakesthemgreat.Giveyourreasons.Guesswhotheyare….Whoarethey?

Agirl(fromthecountryside)(who

dressedas(打扮成...)amanandwenttofightfor(为...而战)theFrench.)ShehelpeddrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.Shewascaughtandputtodeath(处死)bytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412-1432)France圣女贞德

ElizabethFrywasaQuaker.Shehelpedimprove(vt.改善)prisoncondition(n.条件)andgaveprisonersworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelPeacePrizein1947.ElizabethFry(1780-1845),BritainSongChingling(1893-1981),ChinaSongChingling,DrSunYat-sen’swife,wasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwith(关心...)

welfareprojects,especiallytheChinaWelfareInstituteforwomenandchildren.

LinQiaozhiisadoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.Shedevotedallherlifeto(一生献给...)

medicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomento(vt.鼓励做...)

becomedoctors.LinQiaozhi(1901-1983)ChinaJaneGoodall(1934-)BritainAsayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.

JodyWilliamshelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.Sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997.JodyWilliams(1950-),USAJaneGoodallUnit1Reading:AStudent（n.学者）ofAfricanWildlife(textbook,P1)Listentothetapeandtrytogetthemainideaofthepassage.Janehasachievedmanythingsthroughherefforts.Janehasdonemanythingsforchimps.Janehashelpedpeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviourofchimps.ThegroupstudiedafamilyofchimpsinthewaythatJanedid.①②③④MatchAdayofthechimpsAfamilyofchimpswakeupandmoveoff.Wanderintotheforest.Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Gotosleeptogetherintheirnest.Itisasstrongasina_______family.

human①ThegroupstudiedafamilyofchimpsinthewaythatJanedid.ASTUDENT①OFAFRICANWILDLIFEItis5：45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps②，ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave③

likehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup④isourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore⑥.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeof⑦thetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff⑧.meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算做某事Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime，chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile⑨.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree⑩.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnest⑪forthenight.Werealizethatthebond⑫betweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.ThefirstthingThesecondthingShediscoveredthatchimps______and___________.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimps_______________eachother.Jane’s__________.hunteatmeatcommunicatewithdiscoveries②Janehashelpedpeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofthebehaviourofchimps.②NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobserving⑬andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhood⑭shehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However，thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960，itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest⑮.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject⑯.Herwork

changedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps⑰.Forexample，oneimportantthingshediscovered⑱wasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit⑲.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother，andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkout⑳theirsocialsystem.③Janehasdonemanythingsforchimps.Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftinthewild.Shehasspentaboutfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.Shehashelpedbuildhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.(T)(T)(F)andrespectthelifeoftheseanimalsForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspoken21)

about

makingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespect22)

thelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasargued23)

thatwildanimalsshouldbeleft

inthewildandnotusedforentertainment24)

oradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabusylife25)

butshesays：beoutspokenaboutsth.对...直言不讳“Once

I

stop，it

all

comes

crowdingin26(○)

and

I

remember

the

chimps

in

laboratories.It's

terrible.It

affects

me

when