期末专项练习之七选五（2）-高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

高一英语期末专项练习之七选五（2）A体裁：说明文题材：家庭生活EnjoyableFamilyPicnicsGoingforapicnicisgreatatanyage.Itcaneitherbeasimplelunchintheparkorafamilybarbecueatthebeach.Whetheryougowithlittlekidsorjustgetaromanticafternoondate,picnicscanbefunandrelaxing.Justremembertoprepare.Checktheweatherforecast.__1__Picnicsarenevermuchfunwhenitgetstoohotorstartstorain.Ifitislikelytorain,butyoustillmakeupyourmindtogo,thinkaboutbringingumbrellas.Pickalocationsuitableforyourfamily'sneeds.Differentlocationsarefordifferenttypesofpicnics.__2__Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhapssomebathroomsnearby.Doyouwantaquietafternoontoread,oraparkwithabigfieldtoplayfootballon?__3__Foodisthemostimportantpartofapicnic,sodon'tforgetit!Remembertobringsomeutensils(器皿)youmightneed,aswellasnapkinsandagarbagebagtocleanupafterwards.Bringsomebooks,ballsoranythingelsethatcouldbefun.Finally,don'tforgetyourcamera.Otherideas.Ifitgetshotintheafternoon,whynottryamorningpicnictoenjoythesongsofbirdsinthefreshmorningair?__4__Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard.Ifyou'regoingonahike,packyourlunchandturnitintoapicnic.Butremembertobringextrawater!Remembertoprepare,andyou'llsoonbeenjoyingpicnicswhereveryouare.Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoesasplanned.__5__A．Whattobring.B．Doyouhavelittlekids?C．Anotherideaistostayathome.D．Noteverybodylikeseatingoutside.E．Justlearntolaughandenjoyitanyway.F．Itmayseemobviousbutit'softenforgotten.G．Doyouneedbigtreestokeeptheheatoffonasunnyday?1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________B体裁：说明文题材：生活方式Simplicity(简单)isalifestylethattakesawaytheunimportantthingsinyourlife.Itremovesorchangesthosethingsthatcauseyoutofeelstressedout,andallowsyoutoabsolutelyfocusonwhat'simportant.Ofcourse,noonecansuddenlyleadasimplelife.__1__Herearethreeexcellentbenefits.__2__Unfortunately,it'seasyforustofallintothecomparisontrap.Studiesshowthatcomparisonmaycausepressure,depressionandanxiety.Whenyoulivealifeofsimplicity,you'llfeelarebirthofthesoul.You'lldefinitelyknowwhat'simportantandwhatisn't,andfocusonthingsthatmakeyouhappy.Simplicityhelpsyoufeelcontentandhappy.__3__Itgivesyouastrongsenseoffreedomandwarmth.Whenyouleadasimplelife,youtendtofeelsatisfiedwithwhoyouareandyoursituationinlife.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'renothardworkingorinterestedinimprovingyourlife.Contentpeoplearen'tdrivenbyanunhealthyschedule.Theydowhattheyneedtodopeacefully.Whenyou'resatisfied,youdon'tcareifwhatyou'redoingispopularorwhatsocietysaysyoushoulddo.__4__Simplicityhelpsyouenjoysmallthings.Whenyouchoosetoliveasimplelifestyle,you'llslowdownyourlifeandenjoyitslittlemomentsinanabsolutelynewway.__5__Remember,thoughlifeishardsometimes,slowdownyourlifeandenjoylittlethingsthatcanbringyoujoy.A．Contentmentisasatisfyingcalm.B．Simplicitysays“no”tosocialpressures.C．Simplicityhelpsyoutostopcomparing.D．Ittakestimeandeffortbutit'sworththejourney.E．Inotherwords,simplicityhelpsyoufeelsatisfied.F．Youactuallyliveaccordingtothecurrentpopulartrends.G．You'llfeelfreetoenjoyasunsetorgoforawalkintherain.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________C体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明Whetheryouareanactor,afilmmakerorafilmloverthroughandthrough,writingfilmreviewscanhelpdevelopyourabilitytothinkcriticallyandwatchmovieswitharesponsethatgoesdeeperthan“Thatmoviewasawesome!”__1__Herearesometipsonhowtowriteafilmreviewthatpeoplewillwanttoread.Supportyourcriticism.__2__Infact,readerscometorelyonthosereviewerswhosetastesreflecttheirownwhendecidingwhetherornottospendtheirtimeandmoney.Besuretobackupyourthoughtswithspecifics—adisappointingperformance,aridiculousplot,originalspecialvisualeffects,andsoon.Consideryouraudience.Areyouwritingforafansite,anationalnewsoutlet,orateenmagazine?Havingthatinmindcanhelpyoudecidewhatelementsofthemovietohighlight.__3__Studytheprofessionals.Aswithalltypesofwriting,themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillbe.__4__Useyourcriticaleyetothinkaboutwhyonereviewerhasahundredthousandfollowersbutanotheronlyhastwo.Besurealsotoreadthepublicationswhereyou'dlikeyourwritingtoappearasatemplate(模板)foryourownreviews,anddon'tforgettoreadthesubmission(提交)guidelines!__5__Thebestreviewershaveadistinctpersonalitythatcomesacrossintheirwriting.Thisdoesnothappenovernight,sotakeeveryopportunitytowriteasawaytodevelopyourownstylethatwillgrabreaders'attentionandkeepthemcomingbackformore.A．Findyourvoice.B．Grabreaders'attention.C．Youshouldalsoadjustyourwritingstyletofitthetargetreaders.D．Andforyoufuturefilmreviewersoutthere,it'snevertoosoontostart.E．Andwhenyoureadfilmreviewsthatyoulikeordon'tlike,thinkaboutwhy.F．Tellyourreadersaboutthehighlightsormisstepsofactors,directors,andCGImagicians.G．Professionalreviewersdonotshyawayfromtellingtheirreaderswhethertheythoughtthemoviewasgoodorbad.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________D体裁：说明文题材：艺术Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,ownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginewhatelseIcandoinmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__2__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__4__”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmerandhealthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__5__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheUSiseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E．IkeeppractisingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingscompletely.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案与解析A【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行令人愉快的家庭野餐前应该注意的事项。1．F根据空前一句Checktheweatherforecast.(查看天气预报)可知，F项“这似乎很明显，但常常被遗忘”符合题意，F项中的It及but后的it指代该空的前一句，故选F项。2．B根据空后一句Chooseonewithaplaygroundforthem,andperhapssomebathroomsnearby.中的them可推知，该空需要提到一个表示人的名词复数，再结合语境，B项“你有小孩吗？”符合题意，them指代B项中的littlekids，故选B项。【方法总结】代词线索技巧在做7选5时，要善于利用代词的指代关系，根据代词的单复数来判断上文内容。正如上面的第1小题和第2小题的解题思路。3．A该空为段落主题句，根据下文内容及关键词bring可知，A项Whattobring.(该带什么东西)符合题意，故选A项。4．C根据空后一句Itcanbefuntohaveapicnicinyourbackyard.(在你的后院野餐会很有趣)可推知，C项“另一个办法是待在家里”符合题意，故选C项。5．E根据空前一句Butkeepinmindthatnoteverythingalwaysgoesasplanned.(但要记住，并非所有事情都总能按计划进行)可推知，下文要继续表达无法按计划行事时应怎么做，所以E项“总之，学会笑对一切，尽情享受吧”符合题意。故选E项。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了简单生活方式的好处。1．D根据设空处前一句可知，没有人能突然过上简单的生活。再根据设空处后的Herearethreeexcellentbenefits.可知，下文介绍了简单生活方式的好处。D项(这需要时间和精力，但这是值得的)承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。2．C根据后文中的Unfortunately,it'seasyforustofallintothecomparisontrap.Studiesshowthatcomparisonmaycausepressure,depressionandanxiety.可知，本段表示过简单的生活需要停止比较。所以C项(简单帮助你停止比较)符合语境。故选C项。3．A根据上下文语境可知，本段介绍了过简单的生活会令你满足又快乐。A项中的Contentment为关键词，呼应本段首句中的content，且为下一句中It指代的具体内容。故选A项。4．E根据本段首句Simplicityhelpsyoufeelcontentandhappy.和设空处上文可知，过简单的生活会令你不在乎别人的看法而平静地做自己需要做的事情，让自己满意。所以E项对整段内容作出总结，符合上下文语境。故选E项。5．G由本段主题句中的enjoysmallthings和设空处前提到的slowdownyourlifeandenjoyitslittlemoments可知选G项。欣赏日落或在雨中散步是生活中的点点滴滴的一部分，G项是对上文的举例说明。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何写出一篇好的影评。1．D上文内容说明写影评的益处，下文给出了一些写出好的影评的建议，因此推断设空处承上启下，D项(对于你们这些未来的影评人来说，现在开始永远不会为时过早)鼓励写影评，并引出下文的建议。故选D项。2．G根据段落小标题Supportyourcriticism.可知，本段建议要为你的评论提供支持，G项中的whethertheythoughtthemoviewasgoodorbad与标题中的criticism呼应，G项(专业的评论家们不会回避告诉读者他们认为一部电影是好是坏)说明专业评论家会给出自己的评论，符合语境，空后一句中的thosereviewers指代G项中的Professionalreviewers。故选G项。3．C根据段落小标题Consideryouraudience.可知，本段建议写评论时要考虑受众，上文Havingthatinmindcanhelpyoudecidewhatelementsofthemovietohighlight.说明考虑受众的益处，C项(你还应该调整你的写作风格，以适应目标读者)符合语境。C项中的thetargetreaders与小标题中的youraudience呼应。故选C项。4．E上文Aswithalltypesofwriting,themor